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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Niels Provos <provos (at) citi.umich.edu>
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     28 #include "config.h"
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #ifdef WIN32
     32 #include <winsock2.h>
     33 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
     34 #include <windows.h>
     35 #undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #include <sys/types.h>
     39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
     40 #include <sys/socket.h>
     41 #endif
     42 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
     43 #include <unistd.h>
     44 #endif
     45 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
     46 #include <fcntl.h>
     47 #endif
     48 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
     49 #include <stdlib.h>
     50 #endif
     51 #include <errno.h>
     52 #if defined WIN32 && !defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY_H)
     53 #include <sys/timeb.h>
     54 #endif
     55 #include <stdio.h>
     56 #include <signal.h>
     57 
     58 #include <sys/queue.h>
     59 #include "event.h"
     60 #include "event-internal.h"
     61 #include "evutil.h"
     62 #include "log.h"
     63 
     64 int
     65 evutil_socketpair(int family, int type, int protocol, int fd[2])
     66 {
     67 #ifndef WIN32
     68 	return socketpair(family, type, protocol, fd);
     69 #else
     70 	/* This code is originally from Tor.  Used with permission. */
     71 
     72 	/* This socketpair does not work when localhost is down. So
     73 	 * it's really not the same thing at all. But it's close enough
     74 	 * for now, and really, when localhost is down sometimes, we
     75 	 * have other problems too.
     76 	 */
     77 	int listener = -1;
     78 	int connector = -1;
     79 	int acceptor = -1;
     80 	struct sockaddr_in listen_addr;
     81 	struct sockaddr_in connect_addr;
     82 	int size;
     83 	int saved_errno = -1;
     84 
     85 	if (protocol
     86 #ifdef AF_UNIX
     87 		|| family != AF_UNIX
     88 #endif
     89 		) {
     90 		EVUTIL_SET_SOCKET_ERROR(WSAEAFNOSUPPORT);
     91 		return -1;
     92 	}
     93 	if (!fd) {
     94 		EVUTIL_SET_SOCKET_ERROR(WSAEINVAL);
     95 		return -1;
     96 	}
     97 
     98 	listener = socket(AF_INET, type, 0);
     99 	if (listener < 0)
    100 		return -1;
    101 	memset(&listen_addr, 0, sizeof(listen_addr));
    102 	listen_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    103 	listen_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
    104 	listen_addr.sin_port = 0;	/* kernel chooses port.	 */
    105 	if (bind(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &listen_addr, sizeof (listen_addr))
    106 		== -1)
    107 		goto tidy_up_and_fail;
    108 	if (listen(listener, 1) == -1)
    109 		goto tidy_up_and_fail;
    110 
    111 	connector = socket(AF_INET, type, 0);
    112 	if (connector < 0)
    113 		goto tidy_up_and_fail;
    114 	/* We want to find out the port number to connect to.  */
    115 	size = sizeof(connect_addr);
    116 	if (getsockname(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &connect_addr, &size) == -1)
    117 		goto tidy_up_and_fail;
    118 	if (size != sizeof (connect_addr))
    119 		goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
    120 	if (connect(connector, (struct sockaddr *) &connect_addr,
    121 				sizeof(connect_addr)) == -1)
    122 		goto tidy_up_and_fail;
    123 
    124 	size = sizeof(listen_addr);
    125 	acceptor = accept(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &listen_addr, &size);
    126 	if (acceptor < 0)
    127 		goto tidy_up_and_fail;
    128 	if (size != sizeof(listen_addr))
    129 		goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
    130 	EVUTIL_CLOSESOCKET(listener);
    131 	/* Now check we are talking to ourself by matching port and host on the
    132 	   two sockets.	 */
    133 	if (getsockname(connector, (struct sockaddr *) &connect_addr, &size) == -1)
    134 		goto tidy_up_and_fail;
    135 	if (size != sizeof (connect_addr)
    136 		|| listen_addr.sin_family != connect_addr.sin_family
    137 		|| listen_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != connect_addr.sin_addr.s_addr
    138 		|| listen_addr.sin_port != connect_addr.sin_port)
    139 		goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
    140 	fd[0] = connector;
    141 	fd[1] = acceptor;
    142 
    143 	return 0;
    144 
    145  abort_tidy_up_and_fail:
    146 	saved_errno = WSAECONNABORTED;
    147  tidy_up_and_fail:
    148 	if (saved_errno < 0)
    149 		saved_errno = WSAGetLastError();
    150 	if (listener != -1)
    151 		EVUTIL_CLOSESOCKET(listener);
    152 	if (connector != -1)
    153 		EVUTIL_CLOSESOCKET(connector);
    154 	if (acceptor != -1)
    155 		EVUTIL_CLOSESOCKET(acceptor);
    156 
    157 	EVUTIL_SET_SOCKET_ERROR(saved_errno);
    158 	return -1;
    159 #endif
    160 }
    161 
    162 int
    163 evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(int fd)
    164 {
    165 #ifdef WIN32
    166 	{
    167 		unsigned long nonblocking = 1;
    168 		ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, (unsigned long*) &nonblocking);
    169 	}
    170 #else
    171 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
    172 		event_warn("fcntl(O_NONBLOCK)");
    173 		return -1;
    174 }
    175 #endif
    176 	return 0;
    177 }
    178 
    179 ev_int64_t
    180 evutil_strtoll(const char *s, char **endptr, int base)
    181 {
    182 #ifdef HAVE_STRTOLL
    183 	return (ev_int64_t)strtoll(s, endptr, base);
    184 #elif SIZEOF_LONG == 8
    185 	return (ev_int64_t)strtol(s, endptr, base);
    186 #elif defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1300
    187 	/* XXXX on old versions of MS APIs, we only support base
    188 	 * 10. */
    189 	ev_int64_t r;
    190 	if (base != 10)
    191 		return 0;
    192 	r = (ev_int64_t) _atoi64(s);
    193 	while (isspace(*s))
    194 		++s;
    195 	while (isdigit(*s))
    196 		++s;
    197 	if (endptr)
    198 		*endptr = (char*) s;
    199 	return r;
    200 #elif defined(WIN32)
    201 	return (ev_int64_t) _strtoi64(s, endptr, base);
    202 #else
    203 #error "I don't know how to parse 64-bit integers."
    204 #endif
    205 }
    206 
    207 #ifndef _EVENT_HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
    208 int
    209 evutil_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
    210 {
    211 	struct _timeb tb;
    212 
    213 	if(tv == NULL)
    214 		return -1;
    215 
    216 	_ftime(&tb);
    217 	tv->tv_sec = (long) tb.time;
    218 	tv->tv_usec = ((int) tb.millitm) * 1000;
    219 	return 0;
    220 }
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 int
    224 evutil_snprintf(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *format, ...)
    225 {
    226 	int r;
    227 	va_list ap;
    228 	va_start(ap, format);
    229 	r = evutil_vsnprintf(buf, buflen, format, ap);
    230 	va_end(ap);
    231 	return r;
    232 }
    233 
    234 int
    235 evutil_vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *format, va_list ap)
    236 {
    237 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    238 	int r = _vsnprintf(buf, buflen, format, ap);
    239 	buf[buflen-1] = '\0';
    240 	if (r >= 0)
    241 		return r;
    242 	else
    243 		return _vscprintf(format, ap);
    244 #else
    245 	int r = vsnprintf(buf, buflen, format, ap);
    246 	buf[buflen-1] = '\0';
    247 	return r;
    248 #endif
    249 }
    250 
    251 static int
    252 evutil_issetugid(void)
    253 {
    254 #ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_ISSETUGID
    255 	return issetugid();
    256 #else
    257 
    258 #ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_GETEUID
    259 	if (getuid() != geteuid())
    260 		return 1;
    261 #endif
    262 #ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_GETEGID
    263 	if (getgid() != getegid())
    264 		return 1;
    265 #endif
    266 	return 0;
    267 #endif
    268 }
    269 
    270 const char *
    271 evutil_getenv(const char *varname)
    272 {
    273 	if (evutil_issetugid())
    274 		return NULL;
    275 
    276 	return getenv(varname);
    277 }
    278