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      1 /*
      2  * libjingle
      3  * Copyright 2004--2008, Google Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7  *
      8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
     19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #ifndef TALK_BASE_OPENSSLSTREAMADAPTER_H__
     29 #define TALK_BASE_OPENSSLSTREAMADAPTER_H__
     30 
     31 #include <string>
     32 #include "talk/base/sslstreamadapter.h"
     33 #include "talk/base/opensslidentity.h"
     34 
     35 typedef struct ssl_st SSL;
     36 typedef struct ssl_ctx_st SSL_CTX;
     37 typedef struct x509_store_ctx_st X509_STORE_CTX;
     38 
     39 namespace talk_base {
     40 
     41 // This class was written with OpenSSLAdapter (a socket adapter) as a
     42 // starting point. It has similar structure and functionality, with
     43 // the peer-to-peer mode added.
     44 //
     45 // Static methods to initialize and deinit the SSL library are in
     46 // OpenSSLAdapter. This class also uses
     47 // OpenSSLAdapter::custom_verify_callback_ (a static field). These
     48 // should probably be moved out to a neutral class.
     49 //
     50 // In a few cases I have factored out some OpenSSLAdapter code into
     51 // static methods so it can be reused from this class. Eventually that
     52 // code should probably be moved to a common support
     53 // class. Unfortunately there remain a few duplicated sections of
     54 // code. I have not done more restructuring because I did not want to
     55 // affect existing code that uses OpenSSLAdapter.
     56 //
     57 // This class does not support the SSL connection restart feature
     58 // present in OpenSSLAdapter. I am not entirely sure how the feature
     59 // is useful and I am not convinced that it works properly.
     60 //
     61 // This implementation is careful to disallow data exchange after an
     62 // SSL error, and it has an explicit SSL_CLOSED state. It should not
     63 // be possible to send any data in clear after one of the StartSSL
     64 // methods has been called.
     65 
     66 // Look in sslstreamadapter.h for documentation of the methods.
     67 
     68 class OpenSSLIdentity;
     69 
     70 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     71 
     72 class OpenSSLStreamAdapter : public SSLStreamAdapter {
     73  public:
     74   explicit OpenSSLStreamAdapter(StreamInterface* stream);
     75   virtual ~OpenSSLStreamAdapter();
     76 
     77   virtual void SetIdentity(SSLIdentity* identity);
     78   virtual void SetServerRole();
     79   virtual void SetPeerCertificate(SSLCertificate* cert);
     80 
     81   virtual int StartSSLWithServer(const char* server_name);
     82   virtual int StartSSLWithPeer();
     83 
     84   virtual StreamResult Read(void* data, size_t data_len,
     85                             size_t* read, int* error);
     86   virtual StreamResult Write(const void* data, size_t data_len,
     87                              size_t* written, int* error);
     88   virtual void Close();
     89   virtual StreamState GetState() const;
     90 
     91  protected:
     92   virtual void OnEvent(StreamInterface* stream, int events, int err);
     93 
     94  private:
     95   enum SSLState {
     96     // Before calling one of the StartSSL methods, data flows
     97     // in clear text.
     98     SSL_NONE,
     99     SSL_WAIT,  // waiting for the stream to open to start SSL negotiation
    100     SSL_CONNECTING,  // SSL negotiation in progress
    101     SSL_CONNECTED,  // SSL stream successfully established
    102     SSL_ERROR,  // some SSL error occurred, stream is closed
    103     SSL_CLOSED  // Clean close
    104   };
    105   enum SSLRole {
    106     SSL_CLIENT, SSL_SERVER
    107   };
    108 
    109   // The following three methods return 0 on success and a negative
    110   // error code on failure. The error code may be from OpenSSL or -1
    111   // on some other error cases, so it can't really be interpreted
    112   // unfortunately.
    113 
    114   // Go from state SSL_NONE to either SSL_CONNECTING or SSL_WAIT,
    115   // depending on whether the underlying stream is already open or
    116   // not.
    117   int StartSSL();
    118   // Prepare SSL library, state is SSL_CONNECTING.
    119   int BeginSSL();
    120   // Perform SSL negotiation steps.
    121   int ContinueSSL();
    122 
    123   // Error handler helper. signal is given as true for errors in
    124   // asynchronous contexts (when an error method was not returned
    125   // through some other method), and in that case an SE_CLOSE event is
    126   // raised on the stream with the specified error.
    127   // A 0 error means a graceful close, otherwise there is not really enough
    128   // context to interpret the error code.
    129   void Error(const char* context, int err, bool signal);
    130   void Cleanup();
    131 
    132   // SSL library configuration
    133   SSL_CTX* SetupSSLContext();
    134   // SSL verification check
    135   bool SSLPostConnectionCheck(SSL* ssl, const char* server_name,
    136                               const X509* peer_cert);
    137   // SSL certification verification error handler, called back from
    138   // the openssl library. Returns an int interpreted as a boolean in
    139   // the C style: zero means verification failure, non-zero means
    140   // passed.
    141   static int SSLVerifyCallback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX* store);
    142 
    143 
    144   SSLState state_;
    145   SSLRole role_;
    146   int ssl_error_code_;  // valid when state_ == SSL_ERROR or SSL_CLOSED
    147   // Whether the SSL negotiation is blocked on needing to read or
    148   // write to the wrapped stream.
    149   bool ssl_read_needs_write_;
    150   bool ssl_write_needs_read_;
    151 
    152   SSL* ssl_;
    153   SSL_CTX* ssl_ctx_;
    154   // in traditional mode, the server name that the server's certificate
    155   // must specify. Empty in peer-to-peer mode.
    156   // Our key and certificate, mostly useful in peer-to-peer mode.
    157   scoped_ptr<OpenSSLIdentity> identity_;
    158   std::string ssl_server_name_;
    159   // In peer-to-peer mode, the certificate that the peer must
    160   // present. Empty in traditional mode.
    161   scoped_ptr<OpenSSLCertificate> peer_certificate_;
    162 
    163   // OpenSSLAdapter::custom_verify_callback_ result
    164   bool custom_verification_succeeded_;
    165 };
    166 
    167 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    168 
    169 }  // namespace talk_base
    170 
    171 #endif  // TALK_BASE_OPENSSLSTREAMADAPTER_H__
    172