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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
      2 struct A {};
      3 struct B : public A {};             // Single public base.
      4 struct C1 : public virtual B {};    // Single virtual base.
      5 struct C2 : public virtual B {};
      6 struct D : public C1, public C2 {}; // Diamond
      7 struct E : private A {};            // Single private base. expected-note 3 {{declared private here}}
      8 struct F : public C1 {};            // Single path to B with virtual.
      9 struct G1 : public B {};
     10 struct G2 : public B {};
     11 struct H : public G1, public G2 {}; // Ambiguous path to B.
     12 
     13 enum Enum { En1, En2 };
     14 enum Onom { On1, On2 };
     15 
     16 struct Co1 { operator int(); };
     17 struct Co2 { Co2(int); };
     18 struct Co3 { };
     19 struct Co4 { Co4(Co3); operator Co3(); };
     20 
     21 // Explicit implicits
     22 void t_529_2()
     23 {
     24   int i = 1;
     25   (void)static_cast<float>(i);
     26   double d = 1.0;
     27   (void)static_cast<float>(d);
     28   (void)static_cast<int>(d);
     29   (void)static_cast<char>(i);
     30   (void)static_cast<unsigned long>(i);
     31   (void)static_cast<int>(En1);
     32   (void)static_cast<double>(En1);
     33   (void)static_cast<int&>(i);
     34   (void)static_cast<const int&>(i);
     35 
     36   int ar[1];
     37   (void)static_cast<const int*>(ar);
     38   (void)static_cast<void (*)()>(t_529_2);
     39 
     40   (void)static_cast<void*>(0);
     41   (void)static_cast<void*>((int*)0);
     42   (void)static_cast<volatile const void*>((const int*)0);
     43   (void)static_cast<A*>((B*)0);
     44   (void)static_cast<A&>(*((B*)0));
     45   (void)static_cast<const B*>((C1*)0);
     46   (void)static_cast<B&>(*((C1*)0));
     47   (void)static_cast<A*>((D*)0);
     48   (void)static_cast<const A&>(*((D*)0));
     49   (void)static_cast<int B::*>((int A::*)0);
     50   (void)static_cast<void (B::*)()>((void (A::*)())0);
     51 
     52   (void)static_cast<int>(Co1());
     53   (void)static_cast<Co2>(1);
     54   (void)static_cast<Co3>(static_cast<Co4>(Co3()));
     55 
     56   // Bad code below
     57 
     58   (void)static_cast<void*>((const int*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'const int *' to 'void *' is not allowed}}
     59   (void)static_cast<A*>((E*)0); // expected-error {{cannot cast 'E' to its private base class 'A'}}
     60   (void)static_cast<A*>((H*)0); // expected-error {{ambiguous conversion}}
     61   (void)static_cast<int>((int*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'int *' to 'int' is not allowed}}
     62   (void)static_cast<A**>((B**)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'B **' to 'A **' is not allowed}}
     63   (void)static_cast<char&>(i); // expected-error {{non-const lvalue reference to type 'char' cannot bind to a value of unrelated type 'int'}}
     64 }
     65 
     66 // Anything to void
     67 void t_529_4()
     68 {
     69   static_cast<void>(1);
     70   static_cast<void>(t_529_4);
     71 }
     72 
     73 // Static downcasts
     74 void t_529_5_8()
     75 {
     76   (void)static_cast<B*>((A*)0);
     77   (void)static_cast<B&>(*((A*)0));
     78   (void)static_cast<const G1*>((A*)0);
     79   (void)static_cast<const G1&>(*((A*)0));
     80 
     81   // Bad code below
     82 
     83   (void)static_cast<C1*>((A*)0); // expected-error {{cannot cast 'A *' to 'C1 *' via virtual base 'B'}}
     84   (void)static_cast<C1&>(*((A*)0)); // expected-error {{cannot cast 'A' to 'C1 &' via virtual base 'B'}}
     85   (void)static_cast<D*>((A*)0); // expected-error {{cannot cast 'A *' to 'D *' via virtual base 'B'}}
     86   (void)static_cast<D&>(*((A*)0)); // expected-error {{cannot cast 'A' to 'D &' via virtual base 'B'}}
     87   (void)static_cast<B*>((const A*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'const A *' to 'B *' casts away qualifiers}}
     88   (void)static_cast<B&>(*((const A*)0)); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'const A' to 'B &' casts away qualifiers}}
     89   (void)static_cast<E*>((A*)0); // expected-error {{cannot cast private base class 'A' to 'E'}}
     90   (void)static_cast<E&>(*((A*)0)); // expected-error {{cannot cast private base class 'A' to 'E'}}
     91   (void)static_cast<H*>((A*)0); // expected-error {{ambiguous cast from base 'A' to derived 'H':\n    struct A -> struct B -> struct G1 -> struct H\n    struct A -> struct B -> struct G2 -> struct H}}
     92   (void)static_cast<H&>(*((A*)0)); // expected-error {{ambiguous cast from base 'A' to derived 'H':\n    struct A -> struct B -> struct G1 -> struct H\n    struct A -> struct B -> struct G2 -> struct H}}
     93   (void)static_cast<E*>((B*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'B *' to 'E *' is not allowed}}
     94   (void)static_cast<E&>(*((B*)0)); // expected-error {{non-const lvalue reference to type 'E' cannot bind to a value of unrelated type 'B'}}
     95 
     96   // TODO: Test inaccessible base in context where it's accessible, i.e.
     97   // member function and friend.
     98 
     99   // TODO: Test DR427. This requires user-defined conversions, though.
    100 }
    101 
    102 // Enum conversions
    103 void t_529_7()
    104 {
    105   (void)static_cast<Enum>(1);
    106   (void)static_cast<Enum>(1.0);
    107   (void)static_cast<Onom>(En1);
    108 
    109   // Bad code below
    110 
    111   (void)static_cast<Enum>((int*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'int *' to 'Enum' is not allowed}}
    112 }
    113 
    114 // Void pointer to object pointer
    115 void t_529_10()
    116 {
    117   (void)static_cast<int*>((void*)0);
    118   (void)static_cast<const A*>((void*)0);
    119 
    120   // Bad code below
    121 
    122   (void)static_cast<int*>((const void*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'const void *' to 'int *' casts away qualifiers}}
    123   (void)static_cast<void (*)()>((void*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'void *' to 'void (*)()' is not allowed}}
    124 }
    125 
    126 // Member pointer upcast.
    127 void t_529_9()
    128 {
    129   (void)static_cast<int A::*>((int B::*)0);
    130 
    131   // Bad code below
    132   (void)static_cast<int A::*>((int H::*)0); // expected-error {{ambiguous conversion from pointer to member of derived class 'H' to pointer to member of base class 'A':}}
    133   (void)static_cast<int A::*>((int F::*)0); // expected-error {{conversion from pointer to member of class 'F' to pointer to member of class 'A' via virtual base 'B' is not allowed}}
    134 }
    135 
    136 // PR 5261 - static_cast should instantiate template if possible
    137 namespace pr5261 {
    138   struct base {};
    139   template<typename E> struct derived : public base {};
    140   template<typename E> struct outer {
    141     base *pb;
    142     ~outer() { (void)static_cast<derived<E>*>(pb); }
    143   };
    144   outer<int> EntryList;
    145 }
    146 
    147 
    148 // Initialization by constructor
    149 struct X0;
    150 
    151 struct X1 {
    152   X1();
    153   X1(X1&);
    154   X1(const X0&);
    155 
    156   operator X0() const;
    157 };
    158 
    159 struct X0 { };
    160 
    161 void test_ctor_init() {
    162   (void)static_cast<X1>(X1());
    163 }
    164 
    165 // Casting away constness
    166 struct X2 {
    167 };
    168 
    169 struct X3 : X2 {
    170 };
    171 
    172 struct X4 {
    173   typedef const X3 X3_typedef;
    174 
    175   void f() const {
    176     (void)static_cast<X3_typedef*>(x2);
    177   }
    178 
    179   const X2 *x2;
    180 };
    181 
    182 // PR5897 - accept static_cast from const void* to const int (*)[1].
    183 void PR5897() { (void)static_cast<const int(*)[1]>((const void*)0); }
    184 
    185 namespace PR6072 {
    186   struct A { };
    187   struct B : A { void f(int); void f(); };  // expected-note 2{{candidate function}}
    188   struct C : B { };
    189   struct D { };
    190 
    191   void f() {
    192     (void)static_cast<void (A::*)()>(&B::f);
    193     (void)static_cast<void (B::*)()>(&B::f);
    194     (void)static_cast<void (C::*)()>(&B::f);
    195     (void)static_cast<void (D::*)()>(&B::f); // expected-error{{address of overloaded function 'f' cannot be static_cast to type 'void (PR6072::D::*)()'}}
    196   }
    197 }
    198