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      1 #include <tommath.h>
      2 #ifdef BN_MP_SQRT_C
      3 /* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
      4  *
      5  * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
      6  * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
      7  *
      8  * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
      9  * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
     10  * additional optimizations in place.
     11  *
     12  * The library is free for all purposes without any express
     13  * guarantee it works.
     14  *
     15  * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis (at) gmail.com, http://math.libtomcrypt.com
     16  */
     17 
     18 /* this function is less generic than mp_n_root, simpler and faster */
     19 int mp_sqrt(mp_int *arg, mp_int *ret)
     20 {
     21   int res;
     22   mp_int t1,t2;
     23 
     24   /* must be positive */
     25   if (arg->sign == MP_NEG) {
     26     return MP_VAL;
     27   }
     28 
     29   /* easy out */
     30   if (mp_iszero(arg) == MP_YES) {
     31     mp_zero(ret);
     32     return MP_OKAY;
     33   }
     34 
     35   if ((res = mp_init_copy(&t1, arg)) != MP_OKAY) {
     36     return res;
     37   }
     38 
     39   if ((res = mp_init(&t2)) != MP_OKAY) {
     40     goto E2;
     41   }
     42 
     43   /* First approx. (not very bad for large arg) */
     44   mp_rshd (&t1,t1.used/2);
     45 
     46   /* t1 > 0  */
     47   if ((res = mp_div(arg,&t1,&t2,NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
     48     goto E1;
     49   }
     50   if ((res = mp_add(&t1,&t2,&t1)) != MP_OKAY) {
     51     goto E1;
     52   }
     53   if ((res = mp_div_2(&t1,&t1)) != MP_OKAY) {
     54     goto E1;
     55   }
     56   /* And now t1 > sqrt(arg) */
     57   do {
     58     if ((res = mp_div(arg,&t1,&t2,NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
     59       goto E1;
     60     }
     61     if ((res = mp_add(&t1,&t2,&t1)) != MP_OKAY) {
     62       goto E1;
     63     }
     64     if ((res = mp_div_2(&t1,&t1)) != MP_OKAY) {
     65       goto E1;
     66     }
     67     /* t1 >= sqrt(arg) >= t2 at this point */
     68   } while (mp_cmp_mag(&t1,&t2) == MP_GT);
     69 
     70   mp_exch(&t1,ret);
     71 
     72 E1: mp_clear(&t2);
     73 E2: mp_clear(&t1);
     74   return res;
     75 }
     76 
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 /* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtommath/bn_mp_sqrt.c,v $ */
     80 /* $Revision: 1.3 $ */
     81 /* $Date: 2006/03/31 14:18:44 $ */
     82