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      1 /*
      2  *******************************************************************************
      3  *
      4  *   Copyright (C) 2003-2009, International Business Machines
      5  *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      6  *
      7  *******************************************************************************
      8  *   file name:  uidna.cpp
      9  *   encoding:   US-ASCII
     10  *   tab size:   8 (not used)
     11  *   indentation:4
     12  *
     13  *   created on: 2003feb1
     14  *   created by: Ram Viswanadha
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     18 
     19 #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA
     20 
     21 #include "unicode/uidna.h"
     22 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
     23 #include "unicode/usprep.h"
     24 #include "punycode.h"
     25 #include "ustr_imp.h"
     26 #include "cmemory.h"
     27 #include "uassert.h"
     28 #include "sprpimpl.h"
     29 
     30 /* it is official IDNA ACE Prefix is "xn--" */
     31 static const UChar ACE_PREFIX[] ={ 0x0078,0x006E,0x002d,0x002d } ;
     32 #define ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH 4
     33 
     34 #define MAX_LABEL_LENGTH 63
     35 /* The Max length of the labels should not be more than MAX_LABEL_LENGTH */
     36 #define MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE 100
     37 
     38 #define MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LENGTH 255
     39 /* The Max length of the domain names should not be more than MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LENGTH */
     40 #define MAX_IDN_BUFFER_SIZE   MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LENGTH+1
     41 
     42 #define LOWER_CASE_DELTA 0x0020
     43 #define HYPHEN           0x002D
     44 #define FULL_STOP        0x002E
     45 #define CAPITAL_A        0x0041
     46 #define CAPITAL_Z        0x005A
     47 
     48 inline static UChar
     49 toASCIILower(UChar ch){
     50     if(CAPITAL_A <= ch && ch <= CAPITAL_Z){
     51         return ch + LOWER_CASE_DELTA;
     52     }
     53     return ch;
     54 }
     55 
     56 inline static UBool
     57 startsWithPrefix(const UChar* src , int32_t srcLength){
     58     UBool startsWithPrefix = TRUE;
     59 
     60     if(srcLength < ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH){
     61         return FALSE;
     62     }
     63 
     64     for(int8_t i=0; i< ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH; i++){
     65         if(toASCIILower(src[i]) != ACE_PREFIX[i]){
     66             startsWithPrefix = FALSE;
     67         }
     68     }
     69     return startsWithPrefix;
     70 }
     71 
     72 
     73 inline static int32_t
     74 compareCaseInsensitiveASCII(const UChar* s1, int32_t s1Len,
     75                             const UChar* s2, int32_t s2Len){
     76 
     77     int32_t minLength;
     78     int32_t lengthResult;
     79 
     80     // are we comparing different lengths?
     81     if(s1Len != s2Len) {
     82         if(s1Len < s2Len) {
     83             minLength = s1Len;
     84             lengthResult = -1;
     85         } else {
     86             minLength = s2Len;
     87             lengthResult = 1;
     88         }
     89     } else {
     90         // ok the lengths are equal
     91         minLength = s1Len;
     92         lengthResult = 0;
     93     }
     94 
     95     UChar c1,c2;
     96     int32_t rc;
     97 
     98     for(int32_t i =0;/* no condition */;i++) {
     99 
    100         /* If we reach the ends of both strings then they match */
    101         if(i == minLength) {
    102             return lengthResult;
    103         }
    104 
    105         c1 = s1[i];
    106         c2 = s2[i];
    107 
    108         /* Case-insensitive comparison */
    109         if(c1!=c2) {
    110             rc=(int32_t)toASCIILower(c1)-(int32_t)toASCIILower(c2);
    111             if(rc!=0) {
    112                 lengthResult=rc;
    113                 break;
    114             }
    115         }
    116     }
    117     return lengthResult;
    118 }
    119 
    120 
    121 /**
    122  * Ascertain if the given code point is a label separator as
    123  * defined by the IDNA RFC
    124  *
    125  * @param ch The code point to be ascertained
    126  * @return true if the char is a label separator
    127  * @stable ICU 2.8
    128  */
    129 static inline UBool isLabelSeparator(UChar ch){
    130     switch(ch){
    131         case 0x002e:
    132         case 0x3002:
    133         case 0xFF0E:
    134         case 0xFF61:
    135             return TRUE;
    136         default:
    137             return FALSE;
    138     }
    139 }
    140 
    141 // returns the length of the label excluding the separator
    142 // if *limit == separator then the length returned does not include
    143 // the separtor.
    144 static inline int32_t
    145 getNextSeparator(UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
    146                  UChar **limit, UBool *done){
    147     if(srcLength == -1){
    148         int32_t i;
    149         for(i=0 ; ;i++){
    150             if(src[i] == 0){
    151                 *limit = src + i; // point to null
    152                 *done = TRUE;
    153                 return i;
    154             }
    155             if(isLabelSeparator(src[i])){
    156                 *limit = src + (i+1); // go past the delimiter
    157                 return i;
    158 
    159             }
    160         }
    161     }else{
    162         int32_t i;
    163         for(i=0;i<srcLength;i++){
    164             if(isLabelSeparator(src[i])){
    165                 *limit = src + (i+1); // go past the delimiter
    166                 return i;
    167             }
    168         }
    169         // we have not found the delimiter
    170         // if(i==srcLength)
    171         *limit = src+srcLength;
    172         *done = TRUE;
    173 
    174         return i;
    175     }
    176 }
    177 static inline UBool isLDHChar(UChar ch){
    178     // high runner case
    179     if(ch>0x007A){
    180         return FALSE;
    181     }
    182     //[\\u002D \\u0030-\\u0039 \\u0041-\\u005A \\u0061-\\u007A]
    183     if( (ch==0x002D) ||
    184         (0x0030 <= ch && ch <= 0x0039) ||
    185         (0x0041 <= ch && ch <= 0x005A) ||
    186         (0x0061 <= ch && ch <= 0x007A)
    187       ){
    188         return TRUE;
    189     }
    190     return FALSE;
    191 }
    192 
    193 static int32_t
    194 _internal_toASCII(const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
    195                   UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    196                   int32_t options,
    197                   UStringPrepProfile* nameprep,
    198                   UParseError* parseError,
    199                   UErrorCode* status)
    200 {
    201 
    202     // TODO Revisit buffer handling. The label should not be over 63 ASCII characters. ICU4J may need to be updated too.
    203     UChar b1Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE], b2Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE];
    204     //initialize pointers to stack buffers
    205     UChar  *b1 = b1Stack, *b2 = b2Stack;
    206     int32_t b1Len=0, b2Len,
    207             b1Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE,
    208             b2Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE ,
    209             reqLength=0;
    210 
    211     int32_t namePrepOptions = ((options & UIDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED) != 0) ? USPREP_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED: 0;
    212     UBool* caseFlags = NULL;
    213 
    214     // the source contains all ascii codepoints
    215     UBool srcIsASCII  = TRUE;
    216     // assume the source contains all LDH codepoints
    217     UBool srcIsLDH = TRUE;
    218 
    219     int32_t j=0;
    220 
    221     //get the options
    222     UBool useSTD3ASCIIRules = (UBool)((options & UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES) != 0);
    223 
    224     int32_t failPos = -1;
    225 
    226     if(srcLength == -1){
    227         srcLength = u_strlen(src);
    228     }
    229 
    230     if(srcLength > b1Capacity){
    231         b1 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(srcLength * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    232         if(b1==NULL){
    233             *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    234             goto CLEANUP;
    235         }
    236         b1Capacity = srcLength;
    237     }
    238 
    239     // step 1
    240     for( j=0;j<srcLength;j++){
    241         if(src[j] > 0x7F){
    242             srcIsASCII = FALSE;
    243         }
    244         b1[b1Len++] = src[j];
    245     }
    246 
    247     // step 2 is performed only if the source contains non ASCII
    248     if(srcIsASCII == FALSE){
    249 
    250         // step 2
    251         b1Len = usprep_prepare(nameprep, src, srcLength, b1, b1Capacity, namePrepOptions, parseError, status);
    252 
    253         if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    254             // redo processing of string
    255             // we do not have enough room so grow the buffer
    256             if(b1 != b1Stack){
    257                 uprv_free(b1);
    258             }
    259             b1 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    260             if(b1==NULL){
    261                 *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    262                 goto CLEANUP;
    263             }
    264 
    265             *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    266 
    267             b1Len = usprep_prepare(nameprep, src, srcLength, b1, b1Len, namePrepOptions, parseError, status);
    268         }
    269     }
    270     // error bail out
    271     if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    272         goto CLEANUP;
    273     }
    274     if(b1Len == 0){
    275         *status = U_IDNA_ZERO_LENGTH_LABEL_ERROR;
    276         goto CLEANUP;
    277     }
    278 
    279     // for step 3 & 4
    280     srcIsASCII = TRUE;
    281     for( j=0;j<b1Len;j++){
    282         // check if output of usprep_prepare is all ASCII
    283         if(b1[j] > 0x7F){
    284             srcIsASCII = FALSE;
    285         }else if(isLDHChar(b1[j])==FALSE){  // if the char is in ASCII range verify that it is an LDH character
    286             srcIsLDH = FALSE;
    287             failPos = j;
    288         }
    289     }
    290     if(useSTD3ASCIIRules == TRUE){
    291         // verify 3a and 3b
    292         // 3(a) Verify the absence of non-LDH ASCII code points; that is, the
    293         //  absence of 0..2C, 2E..2F, 3A..40, 5B..60, and 7B..7F.
    294         // 3(b) Verify the absence of leading and trailing hyphen-minus; that
    295         //  is, the absence of U+002D at the beginning and end of the
    296         //  sequence.
    297         if( srcIsLDH == FALSE /* source at this point should not contain anyLDH characters */
    298             || b1[0] ==  HYPHEN || b1[b1Len-1] == HYPHEN){
    299             *status = U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR;
    300 
    301             /* populate the parseError struct */
    302             if(srcIsLDH==FALSE){
    303                 // failPos is always set the index of failure
    304                 uprv_syntaxError(b1,failPos, b1Len,parseError);
    305             }else if(b1[0] == HYPHEN){
    306                 // fail position is 0
    307                 uprv_syntaxError(b1,0,b1Len,parseError);
    308             }else{
    309                 // the last index in the source is always length-1
    310                 uprv_syntaxError(b1, (b1Len>0) ? b1Len-1 : b1Len, b1Len,parseError);
    311             }
    312 
    313             goto CLEANUP;
    314         }
    315     }
    316     // Step 4: if the source is ASCII then proceed to step 8
    317     if(srcIsASCII){
    318         if(b1Len <= destCapacity){
    319             uprv_memmove(dest, b1, b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    320             reqLength = b1Len;
    321         }else{
    322             reqLength = b1Len;
    323             goto CLEANUP;
    324         }
    325     }else{
    326         // step 5 : verify the sequence does not begin with ACE prefix
    327         if(!startsWithPrefix(b1,b1Len)){
    328 
    329             //step 6: encode the sequence with punycode
    330 
    331             // do not preserve the case flags for now!
    332             // TODO: Preserve the case while implementing the RFE
    333             // caseFlags = (UBool*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * sizeof(UBool));
    334             // uprv_memset(caseFlags,TRUE,b1Len);
    335 
    336             b2Len = u_strToPunycode(b1,b1Len,b2,b2Capacity,caseFlags, status);
    337 
    338             if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    339                 // redo processing of string
    340                 /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    341                 b2 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b2Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    342                 if(b2 == NULL){
    343                     *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    344                     goto CLEANUP;
    345                 }
    346 
    347                 *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    348 
    349                 b2Len = u_strToPunycode(b1,b1Len,b2,b2Len,caseFlags, status);
    350             }
    351             //error bail out
    352             if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    353                 goto CLEANUP;
    354             }
    355             // TODO : Reconsider while implementing the case preserve RFE
    356             // convert all codepoints to lower case ASCII
    357             // toASCIILower(b2,b2Len);
    358             reqLength = b2Len+ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH;
    359 
    360             if(reqLength > destCapacity){
    361                 *status = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
    362                 goto CLEANUP;
    363             }
    364             //Step 7: prepend the ACE prefix
    365             uprv_memcpy(dest,ACE_PREFIX,ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    366             //Step 6: copy the contents in b2 into dest
    367             uprv_memcpy(dest+ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH, b2, b2Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    368 
    369         }else{
    370             *status = U_IDNA_ACE_PREFIX_ERROR;
    371             //position of failure is 0
    372             uprv_syntaxError(b1,0,b1Len,parseError);
    373             goto CLEANUP;
    374         }
    375     }
    376     // step 8: verify the length of label
    377     if(reqLength > MAX_LABEL_LENGTH){
    378         *status = U_IDNA_LABEL_TOO_LONG_ERROR;
    379     }
    380 
    381 CLEANUP:
    382     if(b1 != b1Stack){
    383         uprv_free(b1);
    384     }
    385     if(b2 != b2Stack){
    386         uprv_free(b2);
    387     }
    388     uprv_free(caseFlags);
    389 
    390     return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, reqLength, status);
    391 }
    392 
    393 static int32_t
    394 _internal_toUnicode(const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
    395                     UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    396                     int32_t options,
    397                     UStringPrepProfile* nameprep,
    398                     UParseError* parseError,
    399                     UErrorCode* status)
    400 {
    401 
    402     //get the options
    403     //UBool useSTD3ASCIIRules = (UBool)((options & UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES) != 0);
    404     int32_t namePrepOptions = ((options & UIDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED) != 0) ? USPREP_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED: 0;
    405 
    406     // TODO Revisit buffer handling. The label should not be over 63 ASCII characters. ICU4J may need to be updated too.
    407     UChar b1Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE], b2Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE], b3Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE];
    408 
    409     //initialize pointers to stack buffers
    410     UChar  *b1 = b1Stack, *b2 = b2Stack, *b1Prime=NULL, *b3=b3Stack;
    411     int32_t b1Len, b2Len, b1PrimeLen, b3Len,
    412             b1Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE,
    413             b2Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE,
    414             b3Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE,
    415             reqLength=0;
    416 
    417     b1Len = 0;
    418     UBool* caseFlags = NULL;
    419 
    420     UBool srcIsASCII = TRUE;
    421     /*UBool srcIsLDH = TRUE;
    422     int32_t failPos =0;*/
    423 
    424     // step 1: find out if all the codepoints in src are ASCII
    425     if(srcLength==-1){
    426         srcLength = 0;
    427         for(;src[srcLength]!=0;){
    428             if(src[srcLength]> 0x7f){
    429                 srcIsASCII = FALSE;
    430             }/*else if(isLDHChar(src[srcLength])==FALSE){
    431                 // here we do not assemble surrogates
    432                 // since we know that LDH code points
    433                 // are in the ASCII range only
    434                 srcIsLDH = FALSE;
    435                 failPos = srcLength;
    436             }*/
    437             srcLength++;
    438         }
    439     }else if(srcLength > 0){
    440         for(int32_t j=0; j<srcLength; j++){
    441             if(src[j]> 0x7f){
    442                 srcIsASCII = FALSE;
    443             }/*else if(isLDHChar(src[j])==FALSE){
    444                 // here we do not assemble surrogates
    445                 // since we know that LDH code points
    446                 // are in the ASCII range only
    447                 srcIsLDH = FALSE;
    448                 failPos = j;
    449             }*/
    450         }
    451     }else{
    452         return 0;
    453     }
    454 
    455     if(srcIsASCII == FALSE){
    456         // step 2: process the string
    457         b1Len = usprep_prepare(nameprep, src, srcLength, b1, b1Capacity, namePrepOptions, parseError, status);
    458         if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    459             // redo processing of string
    460             /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    461             b1 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    462             if(b1==NULL){
    463                 *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    464                 goto CLEANUP;
    465             }
    466 
    467             *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    468 
    469             b1Len = usprep_prepare(nameprep, src, srcLength, b1, b1Len, namePrepOptions, parseError, status);
    470         }
    471         //bail out on error
    472         if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    473             goto CLEANUP;
    474         }
    475     }else{
    476 
    477         //just point src to b1
    478         b1 = (UChar*) src;
    479         b1Len = srcLength;
    480     }
    481 
    482     // The RFC states that
    483     // <quote>
    484     // ToUnicode never fails. If any step fails, then the original input
    485     // is returned immediately in that step.
    486     // </quote>
    487 
    488     //step 3: verify ACE Prefix
    489     if(startsWithPrefix(b1,b1Len)){
    490 
    491         //step 4: Remove the ACE Prefix
    492         b1Prime = b1 + ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH;
    493         b1PrimeLen  = b1Len - ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH;
    494 
    495         //step 5: Decode using punycode
    496         b2Len = u_strFromPunycode(b1Prime, b1PrimeLen, b2, b2Capacity, caseFlags,status);
    497 
    498         if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    499             // redo processing of string
    500             /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    501             b2 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b2Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    502             if(b2==NULL){
    503                 *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    504                 goto CLEANUP;
    505             }
    506 
    507             *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    508 
    509             b2Len =  u_strFromPunycode(b1Prime, b1PrimeLen, b2, b2Len, caseFlags, status);
    510         }
    511 
    512 
    513         //step 6:Apply toASCII
    514         b3Len = uidna_toASCII(b2, b2Len, b3, b3Capacity, options, parseError, status);
    515 
    516         if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    517             // redo processing of string
    518             /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    519             b3 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b3Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    520             if(b3==NULL){
    521                 *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    522                 goto CLEANUP;
    523             }
    524 
    525             *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    526 
    527             b3Len =  uidna_toASCII(b2,b2Len,b3,b3Len,options,parseError, status);
    528 
    529         }
    530         //bail out on error
    531         if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    532             goto CLEANUP;
    533         }
    534 
    535         //step 7: verify
    536         if(compareCaseInsensitiveASCII(b1, b1Len, b3, b3Len) !=0){
    537             // Cause the original to be returned.
    538             *status = U_IDNA_VERIFICATION_ERROR;
    539             goto CLEANUP;
    540         }
    541 
    542         //step 8: return output of step 5
    543         reqLength = b2Len;
    544         if(b2Len <= destCapacity) {
    545             uprv_memmove(dest, b2, b2Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    546         }
    547     }
    548     else{
    549         // See the start of this if statement for why this is commented out.
    550         // verify that STD3 ASCII rules are satisfied
    551         /*if(useSTD3ASCIIRules == TRUE){
    552             if( srcIsLDH == FALSE // source contains some non-LDH characters
    553                 || src[0] ==  HYPHEN || src[srcLength-1] == HYPHEN){
    554                 *status = U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR;
    555 
    556                 // populate the parseError struct
    557                 if(srcIsLDH==FALSE){
    558                     // failPos is always set the index of failure
    559                     uprv_syntaxError(src,failPos, srcLength,parseError);
    560                 }else if(src[0] == HYPHEN){
    561                     // fail position is 0
    562                     uprv_syntaxError(src,0,srcLength,parseError);
    563                 }else{
    564                     // the last index in the source is always length-1
    565                     uprv_syntaxError(src, (srcLength>0) ? srcLength-1 : srcLength, srcLength,parseError);
    566                 }
    567 
    568                 goto CLEANUP;
    569             }
    570         }*/
    571         // just return the source
    572         //copy the source to destination
    573         if(srcLength <= destCapacity){
    574             uprv_memmove(dest,src,srcLength * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    575         }
    576         reqLength = srcLength;
    577     }
    578 
    579 
    580 CLEANUP:
    581 
    582     if(b1 != b1Stack && b1!=src){
    583         uprv_free(b1);
    584     }
    585     if(b2 != b2Stack){
    586         uprv_free(b2);
    587     }
    588     uprv_free(caseFlags);
    589 
    590     // The RFC states that
    591     // <quote>
    592     // ToUnicode never fails. If any step fails, then the original input
    593     // is returned immediately in that step.
    594     // </quote>
    595     // So if any step fails lets copy source to destination
    596     if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    597         //copy the source to destination
    598         if(dest && srcLength <= destCapacity){
    599             // srcLength should have already been set earlier.
    600             U_ASSERT(srcLength >= 0);
    601             uprv_memmove(dest,src,srcLength * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    602         }
    603         reqLength = srcLength;
    604         *status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    605     }
    606 
    607     return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, reqLength, status);
    608 }
    609 
    610 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    611 uidna_toASCII(const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
    612               UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    613               int32_t options,
    614               UParseError* parseError,
    615               UErrorCode* status){
    616 
    617     if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){
    618         return 0;
    619     }
    620     if((src==NULL) || (srcLength < -1) || (destCapacity<0) || (!dest && destCapacity > 0)){
    621         *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    622         return 0;
    623     }
    624 
    625     UStringPrepProfile* nameprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC3491_NAMEPREP, status);
    626 
    627     if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    628         return -1;
    629     }
    630 
    631     int32_t retLen = _internal_toASCII(src, srcLength, dest, destCapacity, options, nameprep, parseError, status);
    632 
    633     /* close the profile*/
    634     usprep_close(nameprep);
    635 
    636     return retLen;
    637 }
    638 
    639 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    640 uidna_toUnicode(const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
    641                 UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    642                 int32_t options,
    643                 UParseError* parseError,
    644                 UErrorCode* status){
    645 
    646     if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){
    647         return 0;
    648     }
    649     if( (src==NULL) || (srcLength < -1) || (destCapacity<0) || (!dest && destCapacity > 0)){
    650         *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    651         return 0;
    652     }
    653 
    654     UStringPrepProfile* nameprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC3491_NAMEPREP, status);
    655 
    656     if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    657         return -1;
    658     }
    659 
    660     int32_t retLen = _internal_toUnicode(src, srcLength, dest, destCapacity, options, nameprep, parseError, status);
    661 
    662     usprep_close(nameprep);
    663 
    664     return retLen;
    665 }
    666 
    667 
    668 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    669 uidna_IDNToASCII(  const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
    670                    UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    671                    int32_t options,
    672                    UParseError *parseError,
    673                    UErrorCode *status){
    674 
    675     if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){
    676         return 0;
    677     }
    678     if((src==NULL) || (srcLength < -1) || (destCapacity<0) || (!dest && destCapacity > 0)){
    679         *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    680         return 0;
    681     }
    682 
    683     int32_t reqLength = 0;
    684 
    685     UStringPrepProfile* nameprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC3491_NAMEPREP, status);
    686 
    687     if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    688         return 0;
    689     }
    690 
    691     //initialize pointers
    692     UChar *delimiter = (UChar*)src;
    693     UChar *labelStart = (UChar*)src;
    694     UChar *currentDest = (UChar*) dest;
    695     int32_t remainingLen = srcLength;
    696     int32_t remainingDestCapacity = destCapacity;
    697     int32_t labelLen = 0, labelReqLength = 0;
    698     UBool done = FALSE;
    699 
    700 
    701     for(;;){
    702 
    703         labelLen = getNextSeparator(labelStart,remainingLen, &delimiter,&done);
    704         labelReqLength = 0;
    705         if(!(labelLen==0 && done)){// make sure this is not a root label separator.
    706 
    707             labelReqLength = _internal_toASCII( labelStart, labelLen,
    708                                                 currentDest, remainingDestCapacity,
    709                                                 options, nameprep,
    710                                                 parseError, status);
    711 
    712             if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    713 
    714                 *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    715                 remainingDestCapacity = 0;
    716             }
    717         }
    718 
    719 
    720         if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    721             break;
    722         }
    723 
    724         reqLength +=labelReqLength;
    725         // adjust the destination pointer
    726         if(labelReqLength < remainingDestCapacity){
    727             currentDest = currentDest + labelReqLength;
    728             remainingDestCapacity -= labelReqLength;
    729         }else{
    730             // should never occur
    731             remainingDestCapacity = 0;
    732         }
    733 
    734         if(done == TRUE){
    735             break;
    736         }
    737 
    738         // add the label separator
    739         if(remainingDestCapacity > 0){
    740             *currentDest++ = FULL_STOP;
    741             remainingDestCapacity--;
    742         }
    743         reqLength++;
    744 
    745         labelStart = delimiter;
    746         if(remainingLen >0 ){
    747             remainingLen = (int32_t)(srcLength - (delimiter - src));
    748         }
    749 
    750     }
    751 
    752     if(reqLength > MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LENGTH){
    753         *status = U_IDNA_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG_ERROR;
    754     }
    755 
    756     usprep_close(nameprep);
    757 
    758     return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, reqLength, status);
    759 }
    760 
    761 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    762 uidna_IDNToUnicode(  const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
    763                      UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    764                      int32_t options,
    765                      UParseError* parseError,
    766                      UErrorCode* status){
    767 
    768     if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){
    769         return 0;
    770     }
    771     if((src==NULL) || (srcLength < -1) || (destCapacity<0) || (!dest && destCapacity > 0)){
    772         *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    773         return 0;
    774     }
    775 
    776     int32_t reqLength = 0;
    777 
    778     UStringPrepProfile* nameprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC3491_NAMEPREP, status);
    779 
    780     if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    781         return 0;
    782     }
    783 
    784     //initialize pointers
    785     UChar *delimiter = (UChar*)src;
    786     UChar *labelStart = (UChar*)src;
    787     UChar *currentDest = (UChar*) dest;
    788     int32_t remainingLen = srcLength;
    789     int32_t remainingDestCapacity = destCapacity;
    790     int32_t labelLen = 0, labelReqLength = 0;
    791     UBool done = FALSE;
    792 
    793     for(;;){
    794 
    795         labelLen = getNextSeparator(labelStart,remainingLen, &delimiter,&done);
    796 
    797         // The RFC states that
    798         // <quote>
    799         // ToUnicode never fails. If any step fails, then the original input
    800         // is returned immediately in that step.
    801         // </quote>
    802         // _internal_toUnicode will copy the label.
    803         /*if(labelLen==0 && done==FALSE){
    804             *status = U_IDNA_ZERO_LENGTH_LABEL_ERROR;
    805             break;
    806         }*/
    807 
    808         labelReqLength = _internal_toUnicode(labelStart, labelLen,
    809                                              currentDest, remainingDestCapacity,
    810                                              options, nameprep,
    811                                              parseError, status);
    812 
    813         if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    814             *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    815             remainingDestCapacity = 0;
    816         }
    817 
    818         if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    819             break;
    820         }
    821 
    822         reqLength +=labelReqLength;
    823         // adjust the destination pointer
    824         if(labelReqLength < remainingDestCapacity){
    825             currentDest = currentDest + labelReqLength;
    826             remainingDestCapacity -= labelReqLength;
    827         }else{
    828             // should never occur
    829             remainingDestCapacity = 0;
    830         }
    831 
    832         if(done == TRUE){
    833             break;
    834         }
    835 
    836         // add the label separator
    837         // Unlike the ToASCII operation we don't normalize the label separators
    838         if(remainingDestCapacity > 0){
    839             *currentDest++ = *(labelStart + labelLen);
    840             remainingDestCapacity--;
    841         }
    842         reqLength++;
    843 
    844         labelStart = delimiter;
    845         if(remainingLen >0 ){
    846             remainingLen = (int32_t)(srcLength - (delimiter - src));
    847         }
    848 
    849     }
    850 
    851     if(reqLength > MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LENGTH){
    852         *status = U_IDNA_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG_ERROR;
    853     }
    854 
    855     usprep_close(nameprep);
    856 
    857     return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, reqLength, status);
    858 }
    859 
    860 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    861 uidna_compare(  const UChar *s1, int32_t length1,
    862                 const UChar *s2, int32_t length2,
    863                 int32_t options,
    864                 UErrorCode* status){
    865 
    866     if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){
    867         return -1;
    868     }
    869 
    870     UChar b1Stack[MAX_IDN_BUFFER_SIZE], b2Stack[MAX_IDN_BUFFER_SIZE];
    871     UChar *b1 = b1Stack, *b2 = b2Stack;
    872     int32_t b1Len, b2Len, b1Capacity = MAX_IDN_BUFFER_SIZE, b2Capacity = MAX_IDN_BUFFER_SIZE;
    873     int32_t result=-1;
    874 
    875     UParseError parseError;
    876 
    877     b1Len = uidna_IDNToASCII(s1, length1, b1, b1Capacity, options, &parseError, status);
    878     if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    879         // redo processing of string
    880         b1 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    881         if(b1==NULL){
    882             *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    883             goto CLEANUP;
    884         }
    885 
    886         *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    887 
    888         b1Len = uidna_IDNToASCII(s1,length1,b1,b1Len, options, &parseError, status);
    889 
    890     }
    891 
    892     b2Len = uidna_IDNToASCII(s2,length2, b2,b2Capacity, options, &parseError, status);
    893     if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    894         // redo processing of string
    895         b2 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b2Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    896         if(b2==NULL){
    897             *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    898             goto CLEANUP;
    899         }
    900 
    901         *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    902 
    903         b2Len = uidna_IDNToASCII(s2, length2, b2, b2Len, options, &parseError, status);
    904 
    905     }
    906     // when toASCII is applied all label separators are replaced with FULL_STOP
    907     result = compareCaseInsensitiveASCII(b1,b1Len,b2,b2Len);
    908 
    909 CLEANUP:
    910     if(b1 != b1Stack){
    911         uprv_free(b1);
    912     }
    913 
    914     if(b2 != b2Stack){
    915         uprv_free(b2);
    916     }
    917 
    918     return result;
    919 }
    920 
    921 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA */
    922