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      1 /*
      2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
      3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
      4  * for more details.
      5  *
      6  * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 03, 04 by Ralf Baechle
      7  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
      8  * Copyright (C) 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
      9  */
     10 #ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H
     11 #define _ASM_UACCESS_H
     12 
     13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
     14 #include <linux/errno.h>
     15 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
     16 #include <asm-generic/uaccess.h>
     17 
     18 /*
     19  * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
     20  * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
     21  * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
     22  *
     23  * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
     24  */
     25 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
     26 
     27 #define __UA_LIMIT	0x80000000UL
     28 
     29 #define __UA_ADDR	".word"
     30 #define __UA_LA		"la"
     31 #define __UA_ADDU	"addu"
     32 #define __UA_t0		"$8"
     33 #define __UA_t1		"$9"
     34 
     35 #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */
     36 
     37 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
     38 
     39 #define __UA_LIMIT	(- TASK_SIZE)
     40 
     41 #define __UA_ADDR	".dword"
     42 #define __UA_LA		"dla"
     43 #define __UA_ADDU	"daddu"
     44 #define __UA_t0		"$12"
     45 #define __UA_t1		"$13"
     46 
     47 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * USER_DS is a bitmask that has the bits set that may not be set in a valid
     51  * userspace address.  Note that we limit 32-bit userspace to 0x7fff8000 but
     52  * the arithmetic we're doing only works if the limit is a power of two, so
     53  * we use 0x80000000 here on 32-bit kernels.  If a process passes an invalid
     54  * address in this range it's the process's problem, not ours :-)
     55  */
     56 
     57 #define KERNEL_DS	((mm_segment_t) { 0UL })
     58 #define USER_DS		((mm_segment_t) { __UA_LIMIT })
     59 
     60 #define VERIFY_READ    0
     61 #define VERIFY_WRITE   1
     62 
     63 #define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)
     64 #define get_fs()	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
     65 #define set_fs(x)	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
     66 
     67 #define segment_eq(a, b)	((a).seg == (b).seg)
     68 
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Is a address valid? This does a straighforward calculation rather
     72  * than tests.
     73  *
     74  * Address valid if:
     75  *  - "addr" doesn't have any high-bits set
     76  *  - AND "size" doesn't have any high-bits set
     77  *  - AND "addr+size" doesn't have any high-bits set
     78  *  - OR we are in kernel mode.
     79  *
     80  * __ua_size() is a trick to avoid runtime checking of positive constant
     81  * sizes; for those we already know at compile time that the size is ok.
     82  */
     83 #define __ua_size(size)							\
     84 	((__builtin_constant_p(size) && (signed long) (size) > 0) ? 0 : (size))
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
     88  * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE.  Note that
     89  *        %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
     90  *        to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
     91  * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
     92  * @size: Size of block to check
     93  *
     94  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
     95  *
     96  * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
     97  *
     98  * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
     99  * if it is definitely invalid.
    100  *
    101  * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
    102  * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
    103  * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
    104  */
    105 
    106 #define __access_mask get_fs().seg
    107 
    108 #define __access_ok(addr, size, mask)					\
    109 	(((signed long)((mask) & ((addr) | ((addr) + (size)) | __ua_size(size)))) == 0)
    110 
    111 #define access_ok(type, addr, size)					\
    112 	likely(__access_ok((unsigned long)(addr), (size), __access_mask))
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
    116  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
    117  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
    118  *
    119  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
    120  *
    121  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
    122  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
    123  * data types like structures or arrays.
    124  *
    125  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
    126  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
    127  *
    128  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
    129  */
    130 #define put_user(x,ptr)	\
    131 	__put_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
    135  * @x:   Variable to store result.
    136  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
    137  *
    138  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
    139  *
    140  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
    141  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
    142  * data types like structures or arrays.
    143  *
    144  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
    145  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
    146  *
    147  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
    148  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
    149  */
    150 #define get_user(x,ptr) \
    151 	__get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
    155  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
    156  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
    157  *
    158  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
    159  *
    160  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
    161  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
    162  * data types like structures or arrays.
    163  *
    164  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
    165  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
    166  *
    167  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
    168  * function.
    169  *
    170  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
    171  */
    172 #define __put_user(x,ptr) \
    173 	__put_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
    177  * @x:   Variable to store result.
    178  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
    179  *
    180  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
    181  *
    182  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
    183  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
    184  * data types like structures or arrays.
    185  *
    186  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
    187  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
    188  *
    189  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
    190  * function.
    191  *
    192  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
    193  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
    194  */
    195 #define __get_user(x,ptr) \
    196 	__get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
    197 
    198 struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
    199 #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
    200 
    201 /*
    202  * Yuck.  We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
    203  * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
    204  */
    205 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
    206 #define __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr) __get_user_asm_ll32(val, ptr)
    207 #endif
    208 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
    209 #define __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr) __get_user_asm(val, "ld", ptr)
    210 #endif
    211 
    212 extern void __get_user_unknown(void);
    213 
    214 #define __get_user_common(val, size, ptr)				\
    215 do {									\
    216 	switch (size) {							\
    217 	case 1: __get_user_asm(val, "lb", ptr); break;			\
    218 	case 2: __get_user_asm(val, "lh", ptr); break;			\
    219 	case 4: __get_user_asm(val, "lw", ptr); break;			\
    220 	case 8: __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr); break;				\
    221 	default: __get_user_unknown(); break;				\
    222 	}								\
    223 } while (0)
    224 
    225 #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
    226 ({									\
    227 	long __gu_err;							\
    228 									\
    229 	__get_user_common((x), size, ptr);				\
    230 	__gu_err;							\
    231 })
    232 
    233 #define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
    234 ({									\
    235 	long __gu_err = -EFAULT;					\
    236 	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user * __gu_ptr = (ptr);		\
    237 									\
    238 	if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ,  __gu_ptr, size)))		\
    239 		__get_user_common((x), size, __gu_ptr);			\
    240 									\
    241 	__gu_err;							\
    242 })
    243 
    244 #define __get_user_asm(val, insn, addr)					\
    245 {									\
    246 	long __gu_tmp;							\
    247 									\
    248 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
    249 	"1:	" insn "	%1, %3				\n"	\
    250 	"2:							\n"	\
    251 	"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"				\n"	\
    252 	"3:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
    253 	"	j	2b					\n"	\
    254 	"	.previous					\n"	\
    255 	"	.section __ex_table,\"a\"			\n"	\
    256 	"	"__UA_ADDR "\t1b, 3b				\n"	\
    257 	"	.previous					\n"	\
    258 	: "=r" (__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_tmp)				\
    259 	: "0" (0), "o" (__m(addr)), "i" (-EFAULT));			\
    260 									\
    261 	(val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp;				\
    262 }
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * Get a long long 64 using 32 bit registers.
    266  */
    267 #define __get_user_asm_ll32(val, addr)					\
    268 {									\
    269 	union {								\
    270 		unsigned long long	l;				\
    271 		__typeof__(*(addr))	t;				\
    272 	} __gu_tmp;							\
    273 									\
    274 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
    275 	"1:	lw	%1, (%3)				\n"	\
    276 	"2:	lw	%D1, 4(%3)				\n"	\
    277 	"3:	.section	.fixup,\"ax\"			\n"	\
    278 	"4:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
    279 	"	move	%1, $0					\n"	\
    280 	"	move	%D1, $0					\n"	\
    281 	"	j	3b					\n"	\
    282 	"	.previous					\n"	\
    283 	"	.section	__ex_table,\"a\"		\n"	\
    284 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	1b, 4b				\n"	\
    285 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	2b, 4b				\n"	\
    286 	"	.previous					\n"	\
    287 	: "=r" (__gu_err), "=&r" (__gu_tmp.l)				\
    288 	: "0" (0), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));				\
    289 									\
    290 	(val) = __gu_tmp.t;						\
    291 }
    292 
    293 /*
    294  * Yuck.  We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
    295  * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
    296  */
    297 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
    298 #define __PUT_USER_DW(ptr) __put_user_asm_ll32(ptr)
    299 #endif
    300 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
    301 #define __PUT_USER_DW(ptr) __put_user_asm("sd", ptr)
    302 #endif
    303 
    304 #define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
    305 ({									\
    306 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val;					\
    307 	long __pu_err = 0;						\
    308 									\
    309 	__pu_val = (x);							\
    310 	switch (size) {							\
    311 	case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", ptr); break;			\
    312 	case 2: __put_user_asm("sh", ptr); break;			\
    313 	case 4: __put_user_asm("sw", ptr); break;			\
    314 	case 8: __PUT_USER_DW(ptr); break;				\
    315 	default: __put_user_unknown(); break;				\
    316 	}								\
    317 	__pu_err;							\
    318 })
    319 
    320 #define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
    321 ({									\
    322 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);			\
    323 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x);				\
    324 	long __pu_err = -EFAULT;					\
    325 									\
    326 	if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,  __pu_addr, size))) {	\
    327 		switch (size) {						\
    328 		case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", __pu_addr); break;		\
    329 		case 2: __put_user_asm("sh", __pu_addr); break;		\
    330 		case 4: __put_user_asm("sw", __pu_addr); break;		\
    331 		case 8: __PUT_USER_DW(__pu_addr); break;		\
    332 		default: __put_user_unknown(); break;			\
    333 		}							\
    334 	}								\
    335 	__pu_err;							\
    336 })
    337 
    338 #define __put_user_asm(insn, ptr)					\
    339 {									\
    340 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
    341 	"1:	" insn "	%z2, %3		# __put_user_asm\n"	\
    342 	"2:							\n"	\
    343 	"	.section	.fixup,\"ax\"			\n"	\
    344 	"3:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
    345 	"	j	2b					\n"	\
    346 	"	.previous					\n"	\
    347 	"	.section	__ex_table,\"a\"		\n"	\
    348 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	1b, 3b				\n"	\
    349 	"	.previous					\n"	\
    350 	: "=r" (__pu_err)						\
    351 	: "0" (0), "Jr" (__pu_val), "o" (__m(ptr)),			\
    352 	  "i" (-EFAULT));						\
    353 }
    354 
    355 #define __put_user_asm_ll32(ptr)					\
    356 {									\
    357 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
    358 	"1:	sw	%2, (%3)	# __put_user_asm_ll32	\n"	\
    359 	"2:	sw	%D2, 4(%3)				\n"	\
    360 	"3:							\n"	\
    361 	"	.section	.fixup,\"ax\"			\n"	\
    362 	"4:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
    363 	"	j	3b					\n"	\
    364 	"	.previous					\n"	\
    365 	"	.section	__ex_table,\"a\"		\n"	\
    366 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	1b, 4b				\n"	\
    367 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	2b, 4b				\n"	\
    368 	"	.previous"						\
    369 	: "=r" (__pu_err)						\
    370 	: "0" (0), "r" (__pu_val), "r" (ptr),				\
    371 	  "i" (-EFAULT));						\
    372 }
    373 
    374 extern void __put_user_unknown(void);
    375 
    376 /*
    377  * We're generating jump to subroutines which will be outside the range of
    378  * jump instructions
    379  */
    380 #ifdef MODULE
    381 #define __MODULE_JAL(destination)					\
    382 	".set\tnoat\n\t"						\
    383 	__UA_LA "\t$1, " #destination "\n\t" 				\
    384 	"jalr\t$1\n\t"							\
    385 	".set\tat\n\t"
    386 #else
    387 #define __MODULE_JAL(destination)					\
    388 	"jal\t" #destination "\n\t"
    389 #endif
    390 
    391 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS
    392 #define DADDI_SCRATCH "$0"
    393 #else
    394 #define DADDI_SCRATCH "$3"
    395 #endif
    396 
    397 extern size_t __copy_user(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n);
    398 
    399 #define __invoke_copy_to_user(to, from, n)				\
    400 ({									\
    401 	register void __user *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4");			\
    402 	register const void *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5");			\
    403 	register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6");				\
    404 									\
    405 	__cu_to_r = (to);						\
    406 	__cu_from_r = (from);						\
    407 	__cu_len_r = (n);						\
    408 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
    409 	__MODULE_JAL(__copy_user)					\
    410 	: "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r)	\
    411 	:								\
    412 	: "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$15", "$24", "$31",		\
    413 	  DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory");					\
    414 	__cu_len_r;							\
    415 })
    416 
    417 /*
    418  * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
    419  * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
    420  * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
    421  * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
    422  *
    423  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
    424  *
    425  * Copy data from kernel space to user space.  Caller must check
    426  * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
    427  *
    428  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
    429  * On success, this will be zero.
    430  */
    431 #define __copy_to_user(to, from, n)					\
    432 ({									\
    433 	void __user *__cu_to;						\
    434 	const void *__cu_from;						\
    435 	long __cu_len;							\
    436 									\
    437 	might_sleep();							\
    438 	__cu_to = (to);							\
    439 	__cu_from = (from);						\
    440 	__cu_len = (n);							\
    441 	__cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, __cu_len);	\
    442 	__cu_len;							\
    443 })
    444 
    445 extern size_t __copy_user_inatomic(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n);
    446 
    447 #define __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, n)				\
    448 ({									\
    449 	void __user *__cu_to;						\
    450 	const void *__cu_from;						\
    451 	long __cu_len;							\
    452 									\
    453 	__cu_to = (to);							\
    454 	__cu_from = (from);						\
    455 	__cu_len = (n);							\
    456 	__cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, __cu_len);	\
    457 	__cu_len;							\
    458 })
    459 
    460 #define __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n)				\
    461 ({									\
    462 	void *__cu_to;							\
    463 	const void __user *__cu_from;					\
    464 	long __cu_len;							\
    465 									\
    466 	__cu_to = (to);							\
    467 	__cu_from = (from);						\
    468 	__cu_len = (n);							\
    469 	__cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user_inatomic(__cu_to, __cu_from,	\
    470 	                                            __cu_len);		\
    471 	__cu_len;							\
    472 })
    473 
    474 /*
    475  * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
    476  * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
    477  * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
    478  * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
    479  *
    480  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
    481  *
    482  * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
    483  *
    484  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
    485  * On success, this will be zero.
    486  */
    487 #define copy_to_user(to, from, n)					\
    488 ({									\
    489 	void __user *__cu_to;						\
    490 	const void *__cu_from;						\
    491 	long __cu_len;							\
    492 									\
    493 	might_sleep();							\
    494 	__cu_to = (to);							\
    495 	__cu_from = (from);						\
    496 	__cu_len = (n);							\
    497 	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __cu_to, __cu_len))			\
    498 		__cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from,	\
    499 		                                 __cu_len);		\
    500 	__cu_len;							\
    501 })
    502 
    503 #define __invoke_copy_from_user(to, from, n)				\
    504 ({									\
    505 	register void *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4");				\
    506 	register const void __user *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5");		\
    507 	register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6");				\
    508 									\
    509 	__cu_to_r = (to);						\
    510 	__cu_from_r = (from);						\
    511 	__cu_len_r = (n);						\
    512 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
    513 	".set\tnoreorder\n\t"						\
    514 	__MODULE_JAL(__copy_user)					\
    515 	".set\tnoat\n\t"						\
    516 	__UA_ADDU "\t$1, %1, %2\n\t"					\
    517 	".set\tat\n\t"							\
    518 	".set\treorder"							\
    519 	: "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r)	\
    520 	:								\
    521 	: "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$15", "$24", "$31",		\
    522 	  DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory");					\
    523 	__cu_len_r;							\
    524 })
    525 
    526 #define __invoke_copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n)			\
    527 ({									\
    528 	register void *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4");				\
    529 	register const void __user *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5");		\
    530 	register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6");				\
    531 									\
    532 	__cu_to_r = (to);						\
    533 	__cu_from_r = (from);						\
    534 	__cu_len_r = (n);						\
    535 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
    536 	".set\tnoreorder\n\t"						\
    537 	__MODULE_JAL(__copy_user_inatomic)				\
    538 	".set\tnoat\n\t"						\
    539 	__UA_ADDU "\t$1, %1, %2\n\t"					\
    540 	".set\tat\n\t"							\
    541 	".set\treorder"							\
    542 	: "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r)	\
    543 	:								\
    544 	: "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$15", "$24", "$31",		\
    545 	  DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory");					\
    546 	__cu_len_r;							\
    547 })
    548 
    549 /*
    550  * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking.
    551  * @to:   Destination address, in kernel space.
    552  * @from: Source address, in user space.
    553  * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
    554  *
    555  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
    556  *
    557  * Copy data from user space to kernel space.  Caller must check
    558  * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
    559  *
    560  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
    561  * On success, this will be zero.
    562  *
    563  * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
    564  * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
    565  */
    566 #define __copy_from_user(to, from, n)					\
    567 ({									\
    568 	void *__cu_to;							\
    569 	const void __user *__cu_from;					\
    570 	long __cu_len;							\
    571 									\
    572 	might_sleep();							\
    573 	__cu_to = (to);							\
    574 	__cu_from = (from);						\
    575 	__cu_len = (n);							\
    576 	__cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from,		\
    577 	                                   __cu_len);			\
    578 	__cu_len;							\
    579 })
    580 
    581 /*
    582  * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
    583  * @to:   Destination address, in kernel space.
    584  * @from: Source address, in user space.
    585  * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
    586  *
    587  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
    588  *
    589  * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
    590  *
    591  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
    592  * On success, this will be zero.
    593  *
    594  * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
    595  * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
    596  */
    597 #define copy_from_user(to, from, n)					\
    598 ({									\
    599 	void *__cu_to;							\
    600 	const void __user *__cu_from;					\
    601 	long __cu_len;							\
    602 									\
    603 	might_sleep();							\
    604 	__cu_to = (to);							\
    605 	__cu_from = (from);						\
    606 	__cu_len = (n);							\
    607 	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __cu_from, __cu_len))		\
    608 		__cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from,	\
    609 		                                   __cu_len);		\
    610 	__cu_len;							\
    611 })
    612 
    613 #define __copy_in_user(to, from, n)	__copy_from_user(to, from, n)
    614 
    615 #define copy_in_user(to, from, n)					\
    616 ({									\
    617 	void __user *__cu_to;						\
    618 	const void __user *__cu_from;					\
    619 	long __cu_len;							\
    620 									\
    621 	might_sleep();							\
    622 	__cu_to = (to);							\
    623 	__cu_from = (from);						\
    624 	__cu_len = (n);							\
    625 	if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __cu_from, __cu_len) &&	\
    626 	           access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __cu_to, __cu_len)))		\
    627 		__cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from,	\
    628 		                                   __cu_len);		\
    629 	__cu_len;							\
    630 })
    631 
    632 /*
    633  * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
    634  * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
    635  * @n:    Number of bytes to zero.
    636  *
    637  * Zero a block of memory in user space.  Caller must check
    638  * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
    639  *
    640  * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
    641  * On success, this will be zero.
    642  */
    643 static inline __kernel_size_t
    644 __clear_user(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size)
    645 {
    646 	__kernel_size_t res;
    647 
    648 	might_sleep();
    649 	__asm__ __volatile__(
    650 		"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
    651 		"move\t$5, $0\n\t"
    652 		"move\t$6, %2\n\t"
    653 		__MODULE_JAL(__bzero)
    654 		"move\t%0, $6"
    655 		: "=r" (res)
    656 		: "r" (addr), "r" (size)
    657 		: "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, __UA_t1, "$31");
    658 
    659 	return res;
    660 }
    661 
    662 #define clear_user(addr,n)						\
    663 ({									\
    664 	void __user * __cl_addr = (addr);				\
    665 	unsigned long __cl_size = (n);					\
    666 	if (__cl_size && access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,			\
    667 		((unsigned long)(__cl_addr)), __cl_size))		\
    668 		__cl_size = __clear_user(__cl_addr, __cl_size);		\
    669 	__cl_size;							\
    670 })
    671 
    672 /*
    673  * __strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace, with less checking.
    674  * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
    675  *         least @count bytes long.
    676  * @src:   Source address, in user space.
    677  * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
    678  *
    679  * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
    680  * Caller must check the specified block with access_ok() before calling
    681  * this function.
    682  *
    683  * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
    684  * NUL).
    685  *
    686  * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
    687  * copied).
    688  *
    689  * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
    690  * and returns @count.
    691  */
    692 static inline long
    693 __strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
    694 {
    695 	long res;
    696 
    697 	might_sleep();
    698 	__asm__ __volatile__(
    699 		"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
    700 		"move\t$5, %2\n\t"
    701 		"move\t$6, %3\n\t"
    702 		__MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_nocheck_asm)
    703 		"move\t%0, $2"
    704 		: "=r" (res)
    705 		: "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
    706 		: "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
    707 
    708 	return res;
    709 }
    710 
    711 /*
    712  * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
    713  * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
    714  *         least @count bytes long.
    715  * @src:   Source address, in user space.
    716  * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
    717  *
    718  * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
    719  *
    720  * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
    721  * NUL).
    722  *
    723  * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
    724  * copied).
    725  *
    726  * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
    727  * and returns @count.
    728  */
    729 static inline long
    730 strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
    731 {
    732 	long res;
    733 
    734 	might_sleep();
    735 	__asm__ __volatile__(
    736 		"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
    737 		"move\t$5, %2\n\t"
    738 		"move\t$6, %3\n\t"
    739 		__MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_asm)
    740 		"move\t%0, $2"
    741 		: "=r" (res)
    742 		: "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
    743 		: "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
    744 
    745 	return res;
    746 }
    747 
    748 /* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
    749 static inline long __strlen_user(const char __user *s)
    750 {
    751 	long res;
    752 
    753 	might_sleep();
    754 	__asm__ __volatile__(
    755 		"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
    756 		__MODULE_JAL(__strlen_user_nocheck_asm)
    757 		"move\t%0, $2"
    758 		: "=r" (res)
    759 		: "r" (s)
    760 		: "$2", "$4", __UA_t0, "$31");
    761 
    762 	return res;
    763 }
    764 
    765 /*
    766  * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
    767  * @str: The string to measure.
    768  *
    769  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
    770  *
    771  * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
    772  *
    773  * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
    774  * On exception, returns 0.
    775  *
    776  * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
    777  * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
    778  */
    779 static inline long strlen_user(const char __user *s)
    780 {
    781 	long res;
    782 
    783 	might_sleep();
    784 	__asm__ __volatile__(
    785 		"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
    786 		__MODULE_JAL(__strlen_user_asm)
    787 		"move\t%0, $2"
    788 		: "=r" (res)
    789 		: "r" (s)
    790 		: "$2", "$4", __UA_t0, "$31");
    791 
    792 	return res;
    793 }
    794 
    795 /* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
    796 static inline long __strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
    797 {
    798 	long res;
    799 
    800 	might_sleep();
    801 	__asm__ __volatile__(
    802 		"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
    803 		"move\t$5, %2\n\t"
    804 		__MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_nocheck_asm)
    805 		"move\t%0, $2"
    806 		: "=r" (res)
    807 		: "r" (s), "r" (n)
    808 		: "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
    809 
    810 	return res;
    811 }
    812 
    813 /*
    814  * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
    815  * @str: The string to measure.
    816  *
    817  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
    818  *
    819  * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
    820  *
    821  * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
    822  * On exception, returns 0.
    823  *
    824  * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
    825  * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
    826  */
    827 static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
    828 {
    829 	long res;
    830 
    831 	might_sleep();
    832 	__asm__ __volatile__(
    833 		"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
    834 		"move\t$5, %2\n\t"
    835 		__MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_asm)
    836 		"move\t%0, $2"
    837 		: "=r" (res)
    838 		: "r" (s), "r" (n)
    839 		: "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
    840 
    841 	return res;
    842 }
    843 
    844 struct exception_table_entry
    845 {
    846 	unsigned long insn;
    847 	unsigned long nextinsn;
    848 };
    849 
    850 extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
    851 
    852 #endif /* _ASM_UACCESS_H */
    853