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      1 /*
      2  * include/linux/sync.h
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
      5  *
      6  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      7  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      8  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      9  * GNU General Public License for more details.
     10  *
     11  */
     12 
     13 #ifndef _LINUX_SYNC_H
     14 #define _LINUX_SYNC_H
     15 
     16 #include <linux/types.h>
     17 #ifdef __KERNEL__
     18 
     19 #include <linux/ktime.h>
     20 #include <linux/list.h>
     21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
     22 #include <linux/wait.h>
     23 
     24 struct sync_timeline;
     25 struct sync_pt;
     26 struct sync_fence;
     27 
     28 /**
     29  * struct sync_timeline_ops - sync object implementation ops
     30  * @driver_name:	name of the implentation
     31  * @dup:		duplicate a sync_pt
     32  * @has_signaled:	returns:
     33  *			  1 if pt has signaled
     34  *			  0 if pt has not signaled
     35  *			 <0 on error
     36  * @compare:		returns:
     37  *			  1 if b will signal before a
     38  *			  0 if a and b will signal at the same time
     39  *			 -1 if a will signabl before b
     40  * @free_pt:		called before sync_pt is freed
     41  * @release_obj:	called before sync_timeline is freed
     42  * @print_obj:		print aditional debug information about sync_timeline.
     43  *			  should not print a newline
     44  * @print_pt:		print aditional debug information about sync_pt.
     45  *			  should not print a newline
     46  * @fill_driver_data:	write implmentation specific driver data to data.
     47  *			  should return an error if there is not enough room
     48  *			  as specified by size.  This information is returned
     49  *			  to userspace by SYNC_IOC_FENCE_INFO.
     50  */
     51 struct sync_timeline_ops {
     52 	const char *driver_name;
     53 
     54 	/* required */
     55 	struct sync_pt *(*dup)(struct sync_pt *pt);
     56 
     57 	/* required */
     58 	int (*has_signaled)(struct sync_pt *pt);
     59 
     60 	/* required */
     61 	int (*compare)(struct sync_pt *a, struct sync_pt *b);
     62 
     63 	/* optional */
     64 	void (*free_pt)(struct sync_pt *sync_pt);
     65 
     66 	/* optional */
     67 	void (*release_obj)(struct sync_timeline *sync_timeline);
     68 
     69 	/* optional */
     70 	void (*print_obj)(struct seq_file *s,
     71 			  struct sync_timeline *sync_timeline);
     72 
     73 	/* optional */
     74 	void (*print_pt)(struct seq_file *s, struct sync_pt *sync_pt);
     75 
     76 	/* optional */
     77 	int (*fill_driver_data)(struct sync_pt *syncpt, void *data, int size);
     78 };
     79 
     80 /**
     81  * struct sync_timeline - sync object
     82  * @ops:		ops that define the implementaiton of the sync_timeline
     83  * @name:		name of the sync_timeline. Useful for debugging
     84  * @destoryed:		set when sync_timeline is destroyed
     85  * @child_list_head:	list of children sync_pts for this sync_timeline
     86  * @child_list_lock:	lock protecting @child_list_head, destroyed, and
     87  *			  sync_pt.status
     88  * @active_list_head:	list of active (unsignaled/errored) sync_pts
     89  * @sync_timeline_list:	membership in global sync_timeline_list
     90  */
     91 struct sync_timeline {
     92 	const struct sync_timeline_ops	*ops;
     93 	char			name[32];
     94 
     95 	/* protected by child_list_lock */
     96 	bool			destroyed;
     97 
     98 	struct list_head	child_list_head;
     99 	spinlock_t		child_list_lock;
    100 
    101 	struct list_head	active_list_head;
    102 	spinlock_t		active_list_lock;
    103 
    104 	struct list_head	sync_timeline_list;
    105 };
    106 
    107 /**
    108  * struct sync_pt - sync point
    109  * @parent:		sync_timeline to which this sync_pt belongs
    110  * @child_list:		membership in sync_timeline.child_list_head
    111  * @active_list:	membership in sync_timeline.active_list_head
    112  * @fence:		sync_fence to which the sync_pt belongs
    113  * @pt_list:		membership in sync_fence.pt_list_head
    114  * @status:		1: signaled, 0:active, <0: error
    115  * @timestamp:		time which sync_pt status transitioned from active to
    116  *			  singaled or error.
    117  */
    118 struct sync_pt {
    119 	struct sync_timeline		*parent;
    120 	struct list_head	child_list;
    121 
    122 	struct list_head	active_list;
    123 
    124 	struct sync_fence	*fence;
    125 	struct list_head	pt_list;
    126 
    127 	/* protected by parent->active_list_lock */
    128 	int			status;
    129 
    130 	ktime_t			timestamp;
    131 };
    132 
    133 /**
    134  * struct sync_fence - sync fence
    135  * @file:		file representing this fence
    136  * @name:		name of sync_fence.  Useful for debugging
    137  * @pt_list_head:	list of sync_pts in ths fence.  immutable once fence
    138  *			  is created
    139  * @waiter_list_head:	list of asynchronous waiters on this fence
    140  * @waiter_list_lock:	lock protecting @waiter_list_head and @status
    141  * @status:		1: signaled, 0:active, <0: error
    142  *
    143  * @wq:			wait queue for fence signaling
    144  * @sync_fence_list:	membership in global fence list
    145  */
    146 struct sync_fence {
    147 	struct file		*file;
    148 	char			name[32];
    149 
    150 	/* this list is immutable once the fence is created */
    151 	struct list_head	pt_list_head;
    152 
    153 	struct list_head	waiter_list_head;
    154 	spinlock_t		waiter_list_lock; /* also protects status */
    155 	int			status;
    156 
    157 	wait_queue_head_t	wq;
    158 
    159 	struct list_head	sync_fence_list;
    160 };
    161 
    162 /**
    163  * struct sync_fence_waiter - metadata for asynchronous waiter on a fence
    164  * @waiter_list:	membership in sync_fence.waiter_list_head
    165  * @callback:		function pointer to call when fence signals
    166  * @callback_data:	pointer to pass to @callback
    167  */
    168 struct sync_fence_waiter {
    169 	struct list_head	waiter_list;
    170 
    171 	void (*callback)(struct sync_fence *fence, void *data);
    172 	void *callback_data;
    173 };
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * API for sync_timeline implementers
    177  */
    178 
    179 /**
    180  * sync_timeline_create() - creates a sync object
    181  * @ops:	specifies the implemention ops for the object
    182  * @size:	size to allocate for this obj
    183  * @name:	sync_timeline name
    184  *
    185  * Creates a new sync_timeline which will use the implemetation specified by
    186  * @ops.  @size bytes will be allocated allowing for implemntation specific
    187  * data to be kept after the generic sync_timeline stuct.
    188  */
    189 struct sync_timeline *sync_timeline_create(const struct sync_timeline_ops *ops,
    190 					   int size, const char *name);
    191 
    192 /**
    193  * sync_timeline_destory() - destorys a sync object
    194  * @obj:	sync_timeline to destroy
    195  *
    196  * A sync implemntation should call this when the @obj is going away
    197  * (i.e. module unload.)  @obj won't actually be freed until all its childern
    198  * sync_pts are freed.
    199  */
    200 void sync_timeline_destroy(struct sync_timeline *obj);
    201 
    202 /**
    203  * sync_timeline_signal() - signal a status change on a sync_timeline
    204  * @obj:	sync_timeline to signal
    205  *
    206  * A sync implemntation should call this any time one of it's sync_pts
    207  * has signaled or has an error condition.
    208  */
    209 void sync_timeline_signal(struct sync_timeline *obj);
    210 
    211 /**
    212  * sync_pt_create() - creates a sync pt
    213  * @parent:	sync_pt's parent sync_timeline
    214  * @size:	size to allocate for this pt
    215  *
    216  * Creates a new sync_pt as a chiled of @parent.  @size bytes will be
    217  * allocated allowing for implemntation specific data to be kept after
    218  * the generic sync_timeline struct.
    219  */
    220 struct sync_pt *sync_pt_create(struct sync_timeline *parent, int size);
    221 
    222 /**
    223  * sync_pt_free() - frees a sync pt
    224  * @pt:		sync_pt to free
    225  *
    226  * This should only be called on sync_pts which have been created but
    227  * not added to a fence.
    228  */
    229 void sync_pt_free(struct sync_pt *pt);
    230 
    231 /**
    232  * sync_fence_create() - creates a sync fence
    233  * @name:	name of fence to create
    234  * @pt:		sync_pt to add to the fence
    235  *
    236  * Creates a fence containg @pt.  Once this is called, the fence takes
    237  * ownership of @pt.
    238  */
    239 struct sync_fence *sync_fence_create(const char *name, struct sync_pt *pt);
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * API for sync_fence consumers
    243  */
    244 
    245 /**
    246  * sync_fence_merge() - merge two fences
    247  * @name:	name of new fence
    248  * @a:		fence a
    249  * @b:		fence b
    250  *
    251  * Creates a new fence which contains copies of all the sync_pts in both
    252  * @a and @b.  @a and @b remain valid, independent fences.
    253  */
    254 struct sync_fence *sync_fence_merge(const char *name,
    255 				    struct sync_fence *a, struct sync_fence *b);
    256 
    257 /**
    258  * sync_fence_fdget() - get a fence from an fd
    259  * @fd:		fd referencing a fence
    260  *
    261  * Ensures @fd references a valid fence, increments the refcount of the backing
    262  * file, and returns the fence.
    263  */
    264 struct sync_fence *sync_fence_fdget(int fd);
    265 
    266 /**
    267  * sync_fence_put() - puts a refernnce of a sync fence
    268  * @fence:	fence to put
    269  *
    270  * Puts a reference on @fence.  If this is the last reference, the fence and
    271  * all it's sync_pts will be freed
    272  */
    273 void sync_fence_put(struct sync_fence *fence);
    274 
    275 /**
    276  * sync_fence_install() - installs a fence into a file descriptor
    277  * @fence:	fence to instal
    278  * @fd:		file descriptor in which to install the fence
    279  *
    280  * Installs @fence into @fd.  @fd's should be acquired through get_unused_fd().
    281  */
    282 void sync_fence_install(struct sync_fence *fence, int fd);
    283 
    284 /**
    285  * sync_fence_wait_async() - registers and async wait on the fence
    286  * @fence:		fence to wait on
    287  * @callback:		callback
    288  * @callback_data	data to pass to the callback
    289  *
    290  * Returns 1 if @fence has already signaled.
    291  *
    292  * Registers a callback to be called when @fence signals or has an error
    293  */
    294 int sync_fence_wait_async(struct sync_fence *fence,
    295 			  void (*callback)(struct sync_fence *, void *data),
    296 			  void *callback_data);
    297 
    298 /**
    299  * sync_fence_wait() - wait on fence
    300  * @fence:	fence to wait on
    301  * @tiemout:	timeout in ms
    302  *
    303  * Wait for @fence to be signaled or have an error.  Waits indefintly
    304  * if @timeout = 0
    305  */
    306 int sync_fence_wait(struct sync_fence *fence, long timeout);
    307 
    308 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
    309 
    310 /**
    311  * struct sync_merge_data - data passed to merge ioctl
    312  * @fd2:	file descriptor of second fence
    313  * @name:	name of new fence
    314  * @fence:	returns the fd of the new fence to userspace
    315  */
    316 struct sync_merge_data {
    317 	__s32	fd2; /* fd of second fence */
    318 	char	name[32]; /* name of new fence */
    319 	__s32	fence; /* fd on newly created fence */
    320 };
    321 
    322 /**
    323  * struct sync_pt_info - detailed sync_pt information
    324  * @len:		length of sync_pt_info including any driver_data
    325  * @obj_name:		name of parent sync_timeline
    326  * @driver_name:	name of driver implmenting the parent
    327  * @status:		status of the sync_pt 0:active 1:signaled <0:error
    328  * @timestamp_ns:	timestamp of status change in nanoseconds
    329  * @driver_data:	any driver dependant data
    330  */
    331 struct sync_pt_info {
    332 	__u32	len;
    333 	char	obj_name[32];
    334 	char	driver_name[32];
    335 	__s32	status;
    336 	__u64	timestamp_ns;
    337 
    338 	__u8	driver_data[0];
    339 };
    340 
    341 /**
    342  * struct sync_fence_info_data - data returned from fence info ioctl
    343  * @len:	ioctl caller writes the size of the buffer its passing in.
    344  *		ioctl returns length of sync_fence_data reutnred to userspace
    345  *		including pt_info.
    346  * @name:	name of fence
    347  * @status:	status of fence. 1: signaled 0:active <0:error
    348  * @pt_info:	a sync_pt_info struct for every sync_pt in the fence
    349  */
    350 struct sync_fence_info_data {
    351 	__u32	len;
    352 	char	name[32];
    353 	__s32	status;
    354 
    355 	__u8	pt_info[0];
    356 };
    357 
    358 #define SYNC_IOC_MAGIC		'>'
    359 
    360 /**
    361  * DOC: SYNC_IOC_WAIT - wait for a fence to signal
    362  *
    363  * pass timeout in milliseconds.
    364  */
    365 #define SYNC_IOC_WAIT		_IOW(SYNC_IOC_MAGIC, 0, __u32)
    366 
    367 /**
    368  * DOC: SYNC_IOC_MERGE - merge two fences
    369  *
    370  * Takes a struct sync_merge_data.  Creates a new fence containing copies of
    371  * the sync_pts in both the calling fd and sync_merge_data.fd2.  Returns the
    372  * new fence's fd in sync_merge_data.fence
    373  */
    374 #define SYNC_IOC_MERGE		_IOWR(SYNC_IOC_MAGIC, 1, struct sync_merge_data)
    375 
    376 /**
    377  * DOC: SYNC_IOC_FENCE_INFO - get detailed information on a fence
    378  *
    379  * Takes a struct sync_fence_info_data with extra space allocated for pt_info.
    380  * Caller should write the size of the buffer into len.  On return, len is
    381  * updated to reflect the total size of the sync_fence_info_data including
    382  * pt_info.
    383  *
    384  * pt_info is a buffer containing sync_pt_infos for every sync_pt in the fence.
    385  * To itterate over the sync_pt_infos, use the sync_pt_info.len field.
    386  */
    387 #define SYNC_IOC_FENCE_INFO	_IOWR(SYNC_IOC_MAGIC, 2,\
    388 	struct sync_fence_info_data)
    389 
    390 #endif /* _LINUX_SYNC_H */
    391