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      1 #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
      2 #define _LINUX_TTY_H
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * 'tty.h' defines some structures used by tty_io.c and some defines.
      6  */
      7 
      8 #define N_CAIF		20	/* CAIF protocol for talking to modems */
      9 
     10 #ifdef __KERNEL__
     11 #include <linux/fs.h>
     12 #include <linux/major.h>
     13 #include <linux/termios.h>
     14 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
     15 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
     16 #include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
     17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
     18 
     19 #include <asm/system.h>
     20 
     21 
     22 /*
     23  * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
     24  * hardcoded at present.)
     25  */
     26 #define NR_PTYS	CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT   /* Number of legacy ptys */
     27 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT	4096      /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
     28 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX	(1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
     29 #define NR_LDISCS		16
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
     33  * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
     34  * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
     35  */
     36 #define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * This is the flip buffer used for the tty driver.  The buffer is
     40  * located in the tty structure, and is used as a high speed interface
     41  * between the tty driver and the tty line discipline.
     42  */
     43 #define TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE 512
     44 
     45 struct tty_buffer {
     46 	struct tty_buffer *next;
     47 	char *char_buf_ptr;
     48 	unsigned char *flag_buf_ptr;
     49 	int used;
     50 	int size;
     51 	int commit;
     52 	int read;
     53 	/* Data points here */
     54 	unsigned long data[0];
     55 };
     56 
     57 struct tty_bufhead {
     58 	struct work_struct		work;
     59 	struct semaphore pty_sem;
     60 	spinlock_t lock;
     61 	struct tty_buffer *head;	/* Queue head */
     62 	struct tty_buffer *tail;	/* Active buffer */
     63 	struct tty_buffer *free;	/* Free queue head */
     64 	int memory_used;		/* Buffer space used excluding free queue */
     65 };
     66 /*
     67  * The pty uses char_buf and flag_buf as a contiguous buffer
     68  */
     69 #define PTY_BUF_SIZE	4*TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
     73  * stuffed into the flags buffer.
     74  */
     75 #define TTY_NORMAL	0
     76 #define TTY_BREAK	1
     77 #define TTY_FRAME	2
     78 #define TTY_PARITY	3
     79 #define TTY_OVERRUN	4
     80 
     81 #define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VINTR])
     82 #define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VQUIT])
     83 #define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VERASE])
     84 #define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VKILL])
     85 #define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOF])
     86 #define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VTIME])
     87 #define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VMIN])
     88 #define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSWTC])
     89 #define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSTART])
     90 #define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSTOP])
     91 #define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSUSP])
     92 #define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOL])
     93 #define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VREPRINT])
     94 #define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VDISCARD])
     95 #define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VWERASE])
     96 #define LNEXT_CHAR(tty)	((tty)->termios->c_cc[VLNEXT])
     97 #define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOL2])
     98 
     99 #define _I_FLAG(tty,f)	((tty)->termios->c_iflag & (f))
    100 #define _O_FLAG(tty,f)	((tty)->termios->c_oflag & (f))
    101 #define _C_FLAG(tty,f)	((tty)->termios->c_cflag & (f))
    102 #define _L_FLAG(tty,f)	((tty)->termios->c_lflag & (f))
    103 
    104 #define I_IGNBRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IGNBRK)
    105 #define I_BRKINT(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),BRKINT)
    106 #define I_IGNPAR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IGNPAR)
    107 #define I_PARMRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),PARMRK)
    108 #define I_INPCK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),INPCK)
    109 #define I_ISTRIP(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),ISTRIP)
    110 #define I_INLCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),INLCR)
    111 #define I_IGNCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IGNCR)
    112 #define I_ICRNL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),ICRNL)
    113 #define I_IUCLC(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IUCLC)
    114 #define I_IXON(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IXON)
    115 #define I_IXANY(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IXANY)
    116 #define I_IXOFF(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IXOFF)
    117 #define I_IMAXBEL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IMAXBEL)
    118 #define I_IUTF8(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IUTF8)
    119 
    120 #define O_OPOST(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),OPOST)
    121 #define O_OLCUC(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),OLCUC)
    122 #define O_ONLCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),ONLCR)
    123 #define O_OCRNL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),OCRNL)
    124 #define O_ONOCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),ONOCR)
    125 #define O_ONLRET(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),ONLRET)
    126 #define O_OFILL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),OFILL)
    127 #define O_OFDEL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),OFDEL)
    128 #define O_NLDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),NLDLY)
    129 #define O_CRDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),CRDLY)
    130 #define O_TABDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),TABDLY)
    131 #define O_BSDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),BSDLY)
    132 #define O_VTDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),VTDLY)
    133 #define O_FFDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),FFDLY)
    134 
    135 #define C_BAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),CBAUD)
    136 #define C_CSIZE(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),CSIZE)
    137 #define C_CSTOPB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),CSTOPB)
    138 #define C_CREAD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),CREAD)
    139 #define C_PARENB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),PARENB)
    140 #define C_PARODD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),PARODD)
    141 #define C_HUPCL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),HUPCL)
    142 #define C_CLOCAL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),CLOCAL)
    143 #define C_CIBAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),CIBAUD)
    144 #define C_CRTSCTS(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),CRTSCTS)
    145 
    146 #define L_ISIG(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ISIG)
    147 #define L_ICANON(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ICANON)
    148 #define L_XCASE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),XCASE)
    149 #define L_ECHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHO)
    150 #define L_ECHOE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHOE)
    151 #define L_ECHOK(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHOK)
    152 #define L_ECHONL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHONL)
    153 #define L_NOFLSH(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),NOFLSH)
    154 #define L_TOSTOP(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),TOSTOP)
    155 #define L_ECHOCTL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHOCTL)
    156 #define L_ECHOPRT(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHOPRT)
    157 #define L_ECHOKE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHOKE)
    158 #define L_FLUSHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),FLUSHO)
    159 #define L_PENDIN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),PENDIN)
    160 #define L_IEXTEN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),IEXTEN)
    161 
    162 struct device;
    163 /*
    164  * Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
    165  * is open.  Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
    166  * has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
    167  * not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
    168  * here.  Possible the winsize structure should have the same
    169  * treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
    170  * most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
    171  * size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
    172  * 						- TYT, 9/14/92
    173  */
    174 struct tty_struct {
    175 	int	magic;
    176 	struct tty_driver *driver;
    177 	int index;
    178 	struct tty_ldisc ldisc;
    179 	struct semaphore termios_sem;
    180 	struct termios *termios, *termios_locked;
    181 	char name[64];
    182 	int pgrp;
    183 	int session;
    184 	unsigned long flags;
    185 	int count;
    186 	struct winsize winsize;
    187 	unsigned char stopped:1, hw_stopped:1, flow_stopped:1, packet:1;
    188 	unsigned char low_latency:1, warned:1;
    189 	unsigned char ctrl_status;
    190 	unsigned int receive_room;	/* Bytes free for queue */
    191 
    192 	struct tty_struct *link;
    193 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
    194 	struct tty_bufhead buf;
    195 	int max_flip_cnt;
    196 	int alt_speed;		/* For magic substitution of 38400 bps */
    197 	wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
    198 	wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
    199 	struct work_struct hangup_work;
    200 	void *disc_data;
    201 	void *driver_data;
    202 	struct list_head tty_files;
    203 
    204 #define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
    205 
    206 	/*
    207 	 * The following is data for the N_TTY line discipline.  For
    208 	 * historical reasons, this is included in the tty structure.
    209 	 */
    210 	unsigned int column;
    211 	unsigned char lnext:1, erasing:1, raw:1, real_raw:1, icanon:1;
    212 	unsigned char closing:1;
    213 	unsigned short minimum_to_wake;
    214 	unsigned long overrun_time;
    215 	int num_overrun;
    216 	unsigned long process_char_map[256/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
    217 	char *read_buf;
    218 	int read_head;
    219 	int read_tail;
    220 	int read_cnt;
    221 	unsigned long read_flags[N_TTY_BUF_SIZE/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
    222 	int canon_data;
    223 	unsigned long canon_head;
    224 	unsigned int canon_column;
    225 	struct mutex atomic_read_lock;
    226 	struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
    227 	unsigned char *write_buf;
    228 	int write_cnt;
    229 	spinlock_t read_lock;
    230 	/* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
    231 	struct work_struct SAK_work;
    232 };
    233 
    234 /* tty magic number */
    235 #define TTY_MAGIC		0x5401
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
    239  *
    240  * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
    241  * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
    242  * tty->write.  Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
    243  * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
    244  */
    245 #define TTY_THROTTLED 		0	/* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
    246 #define TTY_IO_ERROR 		1	/* Canse an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
    247 #define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED 	2	/* Other side (if any) has closed */
    248 #define TTY_EXCLUSIVE 		3	/* Exclusive open mode */
    249 #define TTY_DEBUG 		4	/* Debugging */
    250 #define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP 	5	/* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
    251 #define TTY_PUSH 		6	/* n_tty private */
    252 #define TTY_CLOSING 		7	/* ->close() in progress */
    253 #define TTY_LDISC 		9	/* Line discipline attached */
    254 #define TTY_HW_COOK_OUT 	14	/* Hardware can do output cooking */
    255 #define TTY_HW_COOK_IN 		15	/* Hardware can do input cooking */
    256 #define TTY_PTY_LOCK 		16	/* pty private */
    257 #define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT 	17	/* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
    258 #define TTY_HUPPED 		18	/* Post driver->hangup() */
    259 
    260 #define TTY_WRITE_FLUSH(tty) tty_write_flush((tty))
    261 
    262 extern void tty_write_flush(struct tty_struct *);
    263 
    264 extern struct termios tty_std_termios;
    265 
    266 extern int kmsg_redirect;
    267 
    268 extern void console_init(void);
    269 extern int vcs_init(void);
    270 
    271 extern int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, struct inode *inode,
    272 			      const char *routine);
    273 extern char *tty_name(struct tty_struct *tty, char *buf);
    274 extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct * tty, long timeout);
    275 extern int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct * tty);
    276 extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct * tty);
    277 extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct * tty);
    278 extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc);
    279 extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
    280 extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
    281 extern int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
    282 extern struct class_device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
    283 						unsigned index,
    284 						struct device *dev);
    285 extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
    286 extern int tty_read_raw_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *bufp,
    287 			     int buflen);
    288 extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
    289 
    290 extern int is_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp);
    291 extern int is_ignored(int sig);
    292 extern int tty_signal(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty);
    293 extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct * tty);
    294 extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct * tty);
    295 extern void tty_unhangup(struct file *filp);
    296 extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file * filp);
    297 extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
    298 extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
    299 extern void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_struct *tty);
    300 extern int tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty);
    301 extern int tty_termios_baud_rate(struct termios *termios);
    302 
    303 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
    304 extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
    305 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
    306 
    307 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(int);
    308 extern void tty_ldisc_put(int);
    309 
    310 extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
    311 extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
    312 
    313 extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
    314 
    315 /* n_tty.c */
    316 extern struct tty_ldisc tty_ldisc_N_TTY;
    317 
    318 /* tty_ioctl.c */
    319 extern int n_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
    320 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
    321 
    322 /* serial.c */
    323 
    324 extern void serial_console_init(void);
    325 
    326 /* pcxx.c */
    327 
    328 extern int pcxe_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
    329 
    330 /* printk.c */
    331 
    332 extern void console_print(const char *);
    333 
    334 /* vt.c */
    335 
    336 extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
    337 		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
    338 
    339 static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
    340 {
    341 	return MKDEV(tty->driver->major, tty->driver->minor_start) + tty->index;
    342 }
    343 
    344 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
    345 #endif
    346