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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2009, Steven Rostedt <srostedt (at) redhat.com>
      3  *
      4  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      5  *
      6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8  * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License (not later!)
      9  *
     10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
     14  *
     15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
     18  *
     19  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     20  */
     21 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
     22 
     23 #include <dirent.h>
     24 #include <stdio.h>
     25 #include <stdlib.h>
     26 #include <string.h>
     27 #include <getopt.h>
     28 #include <stdarg.h>
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 #include <sys/stat.h>
     31 #include <sys/wait.h>
     32 #include <sys/mman.h>
     33 #include <pthread.h>
     34 #include <fcntl.h>
     35 #include <unistd.h>
     36 #include <ctype.h>
     37 #include <errno.h>
     38 
     39 #include "../perf.h"
     40 #include "util.h"
     41 #include "trace-event.h"
     42 
     43 static int input_fd;
     44 
     45 static int read_page;
     46 
     47 int file_bigendian;
     48 int host_bigendian;
     49 static int long_size;
     50 
     51 static unsigned long	page_size;
     52 
     53 static ssize_t calc_data_size;
     54 static bool repipe;
     55 
     56 static int do_read(int fd, void *buf, int size)
     57 {
     58 	int rsize = size;
     59 
     60 	while (size) {
     61 		int ret = read(fd, buf, size);
     62 
     63 		if (ret <= 0)
     64 			return -1;
     65 
     66 		if (repipe) {
     67 			int retw = write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, ret);
     68 
     69 			if (retw <= 0 || retw != ret)
     70 				die("repiping input file");
     71 		}
     72 
     73 		size -= ret;
     74 		buf += ret;
     75 	}
     76 
     77 	return rsize;
     78 }
     79 
     80 static int read_or_die(void *data, int size)
     81 {
     82 	int r;
     83 
     84 	r = do_read(input_fd, data, size);
     85 	if (r <= 0)
     86 		die("reading input file (size expected=%d received=%d)",
     87 		    size, r);
     88 
     89 	if (calc_data_size)
     90 		calc_data_size += r;
     91 
     92 	return r;
     93 }
     94 
     95 /* If it fails, the next read will report it */
     96 static void skip(int size)
     97 {
     98 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
     99 	int r;
    100 
    101 	while (size) {
    102 		r = size > BUFSIZ ? BUFSIZ : size;
    103 		read_or_die(buf, r);
    104 		size -= r;
    105 	};
    106 }
    107 
    108 static unsigned int read4(void)
    109 {
    110 	unsigned int data;
    111 
    112 	read_or_die(&data, 4);
    113 	return __data2host4(data);
    114 }
    115 
    116 static unsigned long long read8(void)
    117 {
    118 	unsigned long long data;
    119 
    120 	read_or_die(&data, 8);
    121 	return __data2host8(data);
    122 }
    123 
    124 static char *read_string(void)
    125 {
    126 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    127 	char *str = NULL;
    128 	int size = 0;
    129 	off_t r;
    130 	char c;
    131 
    132 	for (;;) {
    133 		r = read(input_fd, &c, 1);
    134 		if (r < 0)
    135 			die("reading input file");
    136 
    137 		if (!r)
    138 			die("no data");
    139 
    140 		if (repipe) {
    141 			int retw = write(STDOUT_FILENO, &c, 1);
    142 
    143 			if (retw <= 0 || retw != r)
    144 				die("repiping input file string");
    145 		}
    146 
    147 		buf[size++] = c;
    148 
    149 		if (!c)
    150 			break;
    151 	}
    152 
    153 	if (calc_data_size)
    154 		calc_data_size += size;
    155 
    156 	str = malloc_or_die(size);
    157 	memcpy(str, buf, size);
    158 
    159 	return str;
    160 }
    161 
    162 static void read_proc_kallsyms(void)
    163 {
    164 	unsigned int size;
    165 	char *buf;
    166 
    167 	size = read4();
    168 	if (!size)
    169 		return;
    170 
    171 	buf = malloc_or_die(size + 1);
    172 	read_or_die(buf, size);
    173 	buf[size] = '\0';
    174 
    175 	parse_proc_kallsyms(buf, size);
    176 
    177 	free(buf);
    178 }
    179 
    180 static void read_ftrace_printk(void)
    181 {
    182 	unsigned int size;
    183 	char *buf;
    184 
    185 	size = read4();
    186 	if (!size)
    187 		return;
    188 
    189 	buf = malloc_or_die(size);
    190 	read_or_die(buf, size);
    191 
    192 	parse_ftrace_printk(buf, size);
    193 
    194 	free(buf);
    195 }
    196 
    197 static void read_header_files(void)
    198 {
    199 	unsigned long long size;
    200 	char *header_event;
    201 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    202 
    203 	read_or_die(buf, 12);
    204 
    205 	if (memcmp(buf, "header_page", 12) != 0)
    206 		die("did not read header page");
    207 
    208 	size = read8();
    209 	skip(size);
    210 
    211 	/*
    212 	 * The size field in the page is of type long,
    213 	 * use that instead, since it represents the kernel.
    214 	 */
    215 	long_size = header_page_size_size;
    216 
    217 	read_or_die(buf, 13);
    218 	if (memcmp(buf, "header_event", 13) != 0)
    219 		die("did not read header event");
    220 
    221 	size = read8();
    222 	header_event = malloc_or_die(size);
    223 	read_or_die(header_event, size);
    224 	free(header_event);
    225 }
    226 
    227 static void read_ftrace_file(unsigned long long size)
    228 {
    229 	char *buf;
    230 
    231 	buf = malloc_or_die(size);
    232 	read_or_die(buf, size);
    233 	parse_ftrace_file(buf, size);
    234 	free(buf);
    235 }
    236 
    237 static void read_event_file(char *sys, unsigned long long size)
    238 {
    239 	char *buf;
    240 
    241 	buf = malloc_or_die(size);
    242 	read_or_die(buf, size);
    243 	parse_event_file(buf, size, sys);
    244 	free(buf);
    245 }
    246 
    247 static void read_ftrace_files(void)
    248 {
    249 	unsigned long long size;
    250 	int count;
    251 	int i;
    252 
    253 	count = read4();
    254 
    255 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    256 		size = read8();
    257 		read_ftrace_file(size);
    258 	}
    259 }
    260 
    261 static void read_event_files(void)
    262 {
    263 	unsigned long long size;
    264 	char *sys;
    265 	int systems;
    266 	int count;
    267 	int i,x;
    268 
    269 	systems = read4();
    270 
    271 	for (i = 0; i < systems; i++) {
    272 		sys = read_string();
    273 
    274 		count = read4();
    275 		for (x=0; x < count; x++) {
    276 			size = read8();
    277 			read_event_file(sys, size);
    278 		}
    279 	}
    280 }
    281 
    282 struct cpu_data {
    283 	unsigned long long	offset;
    284 	unsigned long long	size;
    285 	unsigned long long	timestamp;
    286 	struct record		*next;
    287 	char			*page;
    288 	int			cpu;
    289 	int			index;
    290 	int			page_size;
    291 };
    292 
    293 static struct cpu_data *cpu_data;
    294 
    295 static void update_cpu_data_index(int cpu)
    296 {
    297 	cpu_data[cpu].offset += page_size;
    298 	cpu_data[cpu].size -= page_size;
    299 	cpu_data[cpu].index = 0;
    300 }
    301 
    302 static void get_next_page(int cpu)
    303 {
    304 	off_t save_seek;
    305 	off_t ret;
    306 
    307 	if (!cpu_data[cpu].page)
    308 		return;
    309 
    310 	if (read_page) {
    311 		if (cpu_data[cpu].size <= page_size) {
    312 			free(cpu_data[cpu].page);
    313 			cpu_data[cpu].page = NULL;
    314 			return;
    315 		}
    316 
    317 		update_cpu_data_index(cpu);
    318 
    319 		/* other parts of the code may expect the pointer to not move */
    320 		save_seek = lseek(input_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
    321 
    322 		ret = lseek(input_fd, cpu_data[cpu].offset, SEEK_SET);
    323 		if (ret == (off_t)-1)
    324 			die("failed to lseek");
    325 		ret = read(input_fd, cpu_data[cpu].page, page_size);
    326 		if (ret < 0)
    327 			die("failed to read page");
    328 
    329 		/* reset the file pointer back */
    330 		lseek(input_fd, save_seek, SEEK_SET);
    331 
    332 		return;
    333 	}
    334 
    335 	munmap(cpu_data[cpu].page, page_size);
    336 	cpu_data[cpu].page = NULL;
    337 
    338 	if (cpu_data[cpu].size <= page_size)
    339 		return;
    340 
    341 	update_cpu_data_index(cpu);
    342 
    343 	cpu_data[cpu].page = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
    344 				  input_fd, cpu_data[cpu].offset);
    345 	if (cpu_data[cpu].page == MAP_FAILED)
    346 		die("failed to mmap cpu %d at offset 0x%llx",
    347 		    cpu, cpu_data[cpu].offset);
    348 }
    349 
    350 static unsigned int type_len4host(unsigned int type_len_ts)
    351 {
    352 	if (file_bigendian)
    353 		return (type_len_ts >> 27) & ((1 << 5) - 1);
    354 	else
    355 		return type_len_ts & ((1 << 5) - 1);
    356 }
    357 
    358 static unsigned int ts4host(unsigned int type_len_ts)
    359 {
    360 	if (file_bigendian)
    361 		return type_len_ts & ((1 << 27) - 1);
    362 	else
    363 		return type_len_ts >> 5;
    364 }
    365 
    366 static int calc_index(void *ptr, int cpu)
    367 {
    368 	return (unsigned long)ptr - (unsigned long)cpu_data[cpu].page;
    369 }
    370 
    371 struct record *trace_peek_data(int cpu)
    372 {
    373 	struct record *data;
    374 	void *page = cpu_data[cpu].page;
    375 	int idx = cpu_data[cpu].index;
    376 	void *ptr = page + idx;
    377 	unsigned long long extend;
    378 	unsigned int type_len_ts;
    379 	unsigned int type_len;
    380 	unsigned int delta;
    381 	unsigned int length = 0;
    382 
    383 	if (cpu_data[cpu].next)
    384 		return cpu_data[cpu].next;
    385 
    386 	if (!page)
    387 		return NULL;
    388 
    389 	if (!idx) {
    390 		/* FIXME: handle header page */
    391 		if (header_page_ts_size != 8)
    392 			die("expected a long long type for timestamp");
    393 		cpu_data[cpu].timestamp = data2host8(ptr);
    394 		ptr += 8;
    395 		switch (header_page_size_size) {
    396 		case 4:
    397 			cpu_data[cpu].page_size = data2host4(ptr);
    398 			ptr += 4;
    399 			break;
    400 		case 8:
    401 			cpu_data[cpu].page_size = data2host8(ptr);
    402 			ptr += 8;
    403 			break;
    404 		default:
    405 			die("bad long size");
    406 		}
    407 		ptr = cpu_data[cpu].page + header_page_data_offset;
    408 	}
    409 
    410 read_again:
    411 	idx = calc_index(ptr, cpu);
    412 
    413 	if (idx >= cpu_data[cpu].page_size) {
    414 		get_next_page(cpu);
    415 		return trace_peek_data(cpu);
    416 	}
    417 
    418 	type_len_ts = data2host4(ptr);
    419 	ptr += 4;
    420 
    421 	type_len = type_len4host(type_len_ts);
    422 	delta = ts4host(type_len_ts);
    423 
    424 	switch (type_len) {
    425 	case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
    426 		if (!delta)
    427 			die("error, hit unexpected end of page");
    428 		length = data2host4(ptr);
    429 		ptr += 4;
    430 		length *= 4;
    431 		ptr += length;
    432 		goto read_again;
    433 
    434 	case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
    435 		extend = data2host4(ptr);
    436 		ptr += 4;
    437 		extend <<= TS_SHIFT;
    438 		extend += delta;
    439 		cpu_data[cpu].timestamp += extend;
    440 		goto read_again;
    441 
    442 	case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
    443 		ptr += 12;
    444 		break;
    445 	case 0:
    446 		length = data2host4(ptr);
    447 		ptr += 4;
    448 		die("here! length=%d", length);
    449 		break;
    450 	default:
    451 		length = type_len * 4;
    452 		break;
    453 	}
    454 
    455 	cpu_data[cpu].timestamp += delta;
    456 
    457 	data = malloc_or_die(sizeof(*data));
    458 	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
    459 
    460 	data->ts = cpu_data[cpu].timestamp;
    461 	data->size = length;
    462 	data->data = ptr;
    463 	ptr += length;
    464 
    465 	cpu_data[cpu].index = calc_index(ptr, cpu);
    466 	cpu_data[cpu].next = data;
    467 
    468 	return data;
    469 }
    470 
    471 struct record *trace_read_data(int cpu)
    472 {
    473 	struct record *data;
    474 
    475 	data = trace_peek_data(cpu);
    476 	cpu_data[cpu].next = NULL;
    477 
    478 	return data;
    479 }
    480 
    481 ssize_t trace_report(int fd, bool __repipe)
    482 {
    483 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    484 	char test[] = { 23, 8, 68 };
    485 	char *version;
    486 	int show_version = 0;
    487 	int show_funcs = 0;
    488 	int show_printk = 0;
    489 	ssize_t size;
    490 
    491 	calc_data_size = 1;
    492 	repipe = __repipe;
    493 
    494 	input_fd = fd;
    495 
    496 	read_or_die(buf, 3);
    497 	if (memcmp(buf, test, 3) != 0)
    498 		die("no trace data in the file");
    499 
    500 	read_or_die(buf, 7);
    501 	if (memcmp(buf, "tracing", 7) != 0)
    502 		die("not a trace file (missing 'tracing' tag)");
    503 
    504 	version = read_string();
    505 	if (show_version)
    506 		printf("version = %s\n", version);
    507 	free(version);
    508 
    509 	read_or_die(buf, 1);
    510 	file_bigendian = buf[0];
    511 	host_bigendian = bigendian();
    512 
    513 	read_or_die(buf, 1);
    514 	long_size = buf[0];
    515 
    516 	page_size = read4();
    517 
    518 	read_header_files();
    519 
    520 	read_ftrace_files();
    521 	read_event_files();
    522 	read_proc_kallsyms();
    523 	read_ftrace_printk();
    524 
    525 	size = calc_data_size - 1;
    526 	calc_data_size = 0;
    527 	repipe = false;
    528 
    529 	if (show_funcs) {
    530 		print_funcs();
    531 		return size;
    532 	}
    533 	if (show_printk) {
    534 		print_printk();
    535 		return size;
    536 	}
    537 
    538 	return size;
    539 }
    540