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      1 //===-- DWARFCompileUnit.cpp ----------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #include "DWARFCompileUnit.h"
     11 #include "DWARFContext.h"
     12 #include "DWARFFormValue.h"
     13 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
     14 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     16 using namespace llvm;
     17 using namespace dwarf;
     18 
     19 DataExtractor DWARFCompileUnit::getDebugInfoExtractor() const {
     20   return DataExtractor(Context.getInfoSection(),
     21                        Context.isLittleEndian(), getAddressByteSize());
     22 }
     23 
     24 bool DWARFCompileUnit::extract(DataExtractor debug_info, uint32_t *offset_ptr) {
     25   clear();
     26 
     27   Offset = *offset_ptr;
     28 
     29   if (debug_info.isValidOffset(*offset_ptr)) {
     30     uint64_t abbrOffset;
     31     const DWARFDebugAbbrev *abbr = Context.getDebugAbbrev();
     32     Length = debug_info.getU32(offset_ptr);
     33     Version = debug_info.getU16(offset_ptr);
     34     abbrOffset = debug_info.getU32(offset_ptr);
     35     AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr);
     36 
     37     bool lengthOK = debug_info.isValidOffset(getNextCompileUnitOffset()-1);
     38     bool versionOK = DWARFContext::isSupportedVersion(Version);
     39     bool abbrOffsetOK = Context.getAbbrevSection().size() > abbrOffset;
     40     bool addrSizeOK = AddrSize == 4 || AddrSize == 8;
     41 
     42     if (lengthOK && versionOK && addrSizeOK && abbrOffsetOK && abbr != NULL) {
     43       Abbrevs = abbr->getAbbreviationDeclarationSet(abbrOffset);
     44       return true;
     45     }
     46 
     47     // reset the offset to where we tried to parse from if anything went wrong
     48     *offset_ptr = Offset;
     49   }
     50 
     51   return false;
     52 }
     53 
     54 uint32_t
     55 DWARFCompileUnit::extract(uint32_t offset, DataExtractor debug_info_data,
     56                           const DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet *abbrevs) {
     57   clear();
     58 
     59   Offset = offset;
     60 
     61   if (debug_info_data.isValidOffset(offset)) {
     62     Length = debug_info_data.getU32(&offset);
     63     Version = debug_info_data.getU16(&offset);
     64     bool abbrevsOK = debug_info_data.getU32(&offset) == abbrevs->getOffset();
     65     Abbrevs = abbrevs;
     66     AddrSize = debug_info_data.getU8 (&offset);
     67 
     68     bool versionOK = DWARFContext::isSupportedVersion(Version);
     69     bool addrSizeOK = AddrSize == 4 || AddrSize == 8;
     70 
     71     if (versionOK && addrSizeOK && abbrevsOK &&
     72         debug_info_data.isValidOffset(offset))
     73       return offset;
     74   }
     75   return 0;
     76 }
     77 
     78 void DWARFCompileUnit::clear() {
     79   Offset = 0;
     80   Length = 0;
     81   Version = 0;
     82   Abbrevs = 0;
     83   AddrSize = 0;
     84   BaseAddr = 0;
     85   DieArray.clear();
     86 }
     87 
     88 void DWARFCompileUnit::dump(raw_ostream &OS) {
     89   OS << format("0x%08x", Offset) << ": Compile Unit:"
     90      << " length = " << format("0x%08x", Length)
     91      << " version = " << format("0x%04x", Version)
     92      << " abbr_offset = " << format("0x%04x", Abbrevs->getOffset())
     93      << " addr_size = " << format("0x%02x", AddrSize)
     94      << " (next CU at " << format("0x%08x", getNextCompileUnitOffset())
     95      << ")\n";
     96 
     97   getCompileUnitDIE(false)->dump(OS, this, -1U);
     98 }
     99 
    100 void DWARFCompileUnit::setDIERelations() {
    101   if (DieArray.empty())
    102     return;
    103   DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *die_array_begin = &DieArray.front();
    104   DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *die_array_end = &DieArray.back();
    105   DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *curr_die;
    106   // We purposely are skipping the last element in the array in the loop below
    107   // so that we can always have a valid next item
    108   for (curr_die = die_array_begin; curr_die < die_array_end; ++curr_die) {
    109     // Since our loop doesn't include the last element, we can always
    110     // safely access the next die in the array.
    111     DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *next_die = curr_die + 1;
    112 
    113     const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *curr_die_abbrev =
    114       curr_die->getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr();
    115 
    116     if (curr_die_abbrev) {
    117       // Normal DIE
    118       if (curr_die_abbrev->hasChildren())
    119         next_die->setParent(curr_die);
    120       else
    121         curr_die->setSibling(next_die);
    122     } else {
    123       // NULL DIE that terminates a sibling chain
    124       DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *parent = curr_die->getParent();
    125       if (parent)
    126         parent->setSibling(next_die);
    127     }
    128   }
    129 
    130   // Since we skipped the last element, we need to fix it up!
    131   if (die_array_begin < die_array_end)
    132     curr_die->setParent(die_array_begin);
    133 }
    134 
    135 size_t DWARFCompileUnit::extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool cu_die_only) {
    136   const size_t initial_die_array_size = DieArray.size();
    137   if ((cu_die_only && initial_die_array_size > 0) ||
    138       initial_die_array_size > 1)
    139     return 0; // Already parsed
    140 
    141   // Set the offset to that of the first DIE and calculate the start of the
    142   // next compilation unit header.
    143   uint32_t offset = getFirstDIEOffset();
    144   uint32_t next_cu_offset = getNextCompileUnitOffset();
    145 
    146   DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal die;
    147   // Keep a flat array of the DIE for binary lookup by DIE offset
    148   uint32_t depth = 0;
    149   // We are in our compile unit, parse starting at the offset
    150   // we were told to parse
    151 
    152   const uint8_t *fixed_form_sizes =
    153     DWARFFormValue::getFixedFormSizesForAddressSize(getAddressByteSize());
    154 
    155   while (offset < next_cu_offset &&
    156          die.extractFast(this, fixed_form_sizes, &offset)) {
    157 
    158     if (depth == 0) {
    159       uint64_t base_addr =
    160         die.getAttributeValueAsUnsigned(this, DW_AT_low_pc, -1U);
    161       if (base_addr == -1U)
    162         base_addr = die.getAttributeValueAsUnsigned(this, DW_AT_entry_pc, 0);
    163       setBaseAddress(base_addr);
    164     }
    165 
    166     if (cu_die_only) {
    167       addDIE(die);
    168       return 1;
    169     }
    170     else if (depth == 0 && initial_die_array_size == 1) {
    171       // Don't append the CU die as we already did that
    172     } else {
    173       addDIE (die);
    174     }
    175 
    176     const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *abbrDecl =
    177       die.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr();
    178     if (abbrDecl) {
    179       // Normal DIE
    180       if (abbrDecl->hasChildren())
    181         ++depth;
    182     } else {
    183       // NULL DIE.
    184       if (depth > 0)
    185         --depth;
    186       if (depth == 0)
    187         break;  // We are done with this compile unit!
    188     }
    189 
    190   }
    191 
    192   // Give a little bit of info if we encounter corrupt DWARF (our offset
    193   // should always terminate at or before the start of the next compilation
    194   // unit header).
    195   if (offset > next_cu_offset) {
    196     fprintf (stderr, "warning: DWARF compile unit extends beyond its bounds cu 0x%8.8x at 0x%8.8x'\n", getOffset(), offset);
    197   }
    198 
    199   setDIERelations();
    200   return DieArray.size();
    201 }
    202 
    203 void DWARFCompileUnit::clearDIEs(bool keep_compile_unit_die) {
    204   if (DieArray.size() > 1) {
    205     // std::vectors never get any smaller when resized to a smaller size,
    206     // or when clear() or erase() are called, the size will report that it
    207     // is smaller, but the memory allocated remains intact (call capacity()
    208     // to see this). So we need to create a temporary vector and swap the
    209     // contents which will cause just the internal pointers to be swapped
    210     // so that when "tmp_array" goes out of scope, it will destroy the
    211     // contents.
    212 
    213     // Save at least the compile unit DIE
    214     std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal> tmpArray;
    215     DieArray.swap(tmpArray);
    216     if (keep_compile_unit_die)
    217       DieArray.push_back(tmpArray.front());
    218   }
    219 }
    220 
    221 void
    222 DWARFCompileUnit::buildAddressRangeTable(DWARFDebugAranges *debug_aranges,
    223                                          bool clear_dies_if_already_not_parsed){
    224   // This function is usually called if there in no .debug_aranges section
    225   // in order to produce a compile unit level set of address ranges that
    226   // is accurate. If the DIEs weren't parsed, then we don't want all dies for
    227   // all compile units to stay loaded when they weren't needed. So we can end
    228   // up parsing the DWARF and then throwing them all away to keep memory usage
    229   // down.
    230   const bool clear_dies = extractDIEsIfNeeded(false) > 1;
    231 
    232   DieArray[0].buildAddressRangeTable(this, debug_aranges);
    233 
    234   // Keep memory down by clearing DIEs if this generate function
    235   // caused them to be parsed.
    236   if (clear_dies)
    237     clearDIEs(true);
    238 }
    239