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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 #ifndef ANDROID_TTS_H
     17 #define ANDROID_TTS_H
     18 
     19 // This header defines the interface used by the Android platform
     20 // to access Text-To-Speech functionality in shared libraries that implement
     21 // speech synthesis and the management of resources associated with the
     22 // synthesis.
     23 
     24 // The shared library must contain a function named "android_getTtsEngine"
     25 // that returns an 'android_tts_engine_t' instance.
     26 
     27 #ifdef __cplusplus
     28 extern "C" {
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_CONFIG "engineConfig"
     32 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_PITCH  "pitch"
     33 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_RATE   "rate"
     34 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_VOLUME "volume"
     35 
     36 typedef enum {
     37     ANDROID_TTS_SUCCESS                 = 0,
     38     ANDROID_TTS_FAILURE                 = -1,
     39     ANDROID_TTS_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED     = -2,
     40     ANDROID_TTS_VALUE_INVALID           = -3,
     41     ANDROID_TTS_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED    = -4,
     42     ANDROID_TTS_PROPERTY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL = -5,
     43     ANDROID_TTS_MISSING_RESOURCES       = -6
     44 } android_tts_result_t;
     45 
     46 typedef enum {
     47     ANDROID_TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE = 2,
     48     ANDROID_TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE    = 1,
     49     ANDROID_TTS_LANG_AVAILABLE            = 0,
     50     ANDROID_TTS_LANG_MISSING_DATA         = -1,
     51     ANDROID_TTS_LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED        = -2
     52 } android_tts_support_result_t;
     53 
     54 typedef enum {
     55     ANDROID_TTS_SYNTH_DONE              = 0,
     56     ANDROID_TTS_SYNTH_PENDING           = 1
     57 } android_tts_synth_status_t;
     58 
     59 typedef enum {
     60     ANDROID_TTS_CALLBACK_HALT           = 0,
     61     ANDROID_TTS_CALLBACK_CONTINUE       = 1
     62 } android_tts_callback_status_t;
     63 
     64 // Supported audio formats
     65 //
     66 // NOTE: This is duplicated in compat/include/TtsEngine.h
     67 // Please make changes there as well.
     68 typedef enum {
     69     ANDROID_TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID    = -1,
     70     ANDROID_TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT    = 0,
     71     ANDROID_TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT = 1,
     72     ANDROID_TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT  = 2,
     73 } android_tts_audio_format_t;
     74 
     75 
     76 /* An android_tts_engine_t object can be anything, but must have,
     77  * as its first field, a pointer to a table of functions.
     78  *
     79  * See the full definition of struct android_tts_engine_t_funcs_t
     80  * below for details.
     81  */
     82 typedef struct android_tts_engine_funcs_t  android_tts_engine_funcs_t;
     83 
     84 typedef struct {
     85     android_tts_engine_funcs_t *funcs;
     86 } android_tts_engine_t;
     87 
     88 /* This function must be located in the TTS Engine shared library
     89  * and must return the address of an android_tts_engine_t library.
     90  */
     91 extern android_tts_engine_t *android_getTtsEngine();
     92 
     93 /* Including the old version for legacy support (Froyo compatibility).
     94  * This should return the same thing as android_getTtsEngine.
     95  */
     96 extern "C" android_tts_engine_t *getTtsEngine();
     97 
     98 // A callback type used to notify the framework of new synthetized
     99 // audio samples, status will be SYNTH_DONE for the last sample of
    100 // the last request, of SYNTH_PENDING otherwise.
    101 //
    102 // This is passed by the framework to the engine through the
    103 // 'engine_init' function (see below).
    104 //
    105 // The callback for synthesis completed takes:
    106 // @param [inout] void *&       - The userdata pointer set in the original
    107 //                                 synth call
    108 // @param [in]    uint32_t      - Track sampling rate in Hz
    109 // @param [in]    uint32_t      - The audio format
    110 // @param [in]    int           - The number of channels
    111 // @param [inout] int8_t *&     - A buffer of audio data only valid during the
    112 //                                execution of the callback
    113 // @param [inout] size_t  &     - The size of the buffer
    114 // @param [in] tts_synth_status - indicate whether the synthesis is done, or
    115 //                                 if more data is to be synthesized.
    116 // @return TTS_CALLBACK_HALT to indicate the synthesis must stop,
    117 //         TTS_CALLBACK_CONTINUE to indicate the synthesis must continue if
    118 //            there is more data to produce.
    119 typedef android_tts_callback_status_t (*android_tts_synth_cb_t)
    120             (void **pUserData,
    121              uint32_t trackSamplingHz,
    122              android_tts_audio_format_t audioFormat,
    123              int channelCount,
    124              int8_t **pAudioBuffer,
    125              size_t *pBufferSize,
    126              android_tts_synth_status_t status);
    127 
    128 
    129 // The table of function pointers that the android_tts_engine_t must point to.
    130 // Note that each of these functions will take a handle to the engine itself
    131 // as their first parameter.
    132 //
    133 
    134 struct android_tts_engine_funcs_t {
    135     // reserved fields, ignored by the framework
    136     // they must be placed here to ensure binary compatibility
    137     // of legacy binary plugins.
    138     void *reserved[2];
    139 
    140     // Initialize the TTS engine and returns whether initialization succeeded.
    141     // @param synthDoneCBPtr synthesis callback function pointer
    142     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
    143     android_tts_result_t (*init)
    144             (void *engine,
    145              android_tts_synth_cb_t synthDonePtr,
    146              const char *engineConfig);
    147 
    148     // Shut down the TTS engine and releases all associated resources.
    149     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
    150     android_tts_result_t (*shutdown)
    151             (void *engine);
    152 
    153     // Interrupt synthesis and flushes any synthesized data that hasn't been
    154     // output yet. This will block until callbacks underway are completed.
    155     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
    156     android_tts_result_t (*stop)
    157             (void *engine);
    158 
    159     // Returns the level of support for the language, country and variant.
    160     // @return TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE if the language, country and variant are supported,
    161     //            and the corresponding resources are correctly installed
    162     //         TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE if the language and country are supported and the
    163     //             corresponding resources are correctly installed, but there is no match for
    164     //             the specified variant
    165     //         TTS_LANG_AVAILABLE if the language is supported and the
    166     //             corresponding resources are correctly installed, but there is no match for
    167     //             the specified country and variant
    168     //         TTS_LANG_MISSING_DATA if the required resources to provide any level of support
    169     //             for the language are not correctly installed
    170     //         TTS_LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED if the language is not supported by the TTS engine.
    171     android_tts_support_result_t (*isLanguageAvailable)
    172             (void *engine,
    173              const char *lang,
    174              const char *country,
    175              const char *variant);
    176 
    177     // Load the resources associated with the specified language. The loaded
    178     // language will only be used once a call to setLanguage() with the same
    179     // language value is issued. Language and country values are coded according to the ISO three
    180     // letter codes for languages and countries, as can be retrieved from a java.util.Locale
    181     // instance. The variant value is encoded as the variant string retrieved from a
    182     // java.util.Locale instance built with that variant data.
    183     // @param lang pointer to the ISO three letter code for the language
    184     // @param country pointer to the ISO three letter code for the country
    185     // @param variant pointer to the variant code
    186     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
    187     android_tts_result_t (*loadLanguage)
    188             (void *engine,
    189              const char *lang,
    190              const char *country,
    191              const char *variant);
    192 
    193     // Load the resources associated with the specified language, country and Locale variant.
    194     // The loaded language will only be used once a call to setLanguageFromLocale() with the same
    195     // language value is issued. Language and country values are coded according to the ISO three
    196     // letter codes for languages and countries, as can be retrieved from a java.util.Locale
    197     // instance. The variant value is encoded as the variant string retrieved from a
    198     // java.util.Locale instance built with that variant data.
    199     // @param lang pointer to the ISO three letter code for the language
    200     // @param country pointer to the ISO three letter code for the country
    201     // @param variant pointer to the variant code
    202     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
    203     android_tts_result_t (*setLanguage)
    204             (void *engine,
    205              const char *lang,
    206              const char *country,
    207              const char *variant);
    208 
    209     // Retrieve the currently set language, country and variant, or empty strings if none of
    210     // parameters have been set. Language and country are represented by their 3-letter ISO code
    211     // @param[out]   pointer to the retrieved 3-letter code language value
    212     // @param[out]   pointer to the retrieved 3-letter code country value
    213     // @param[out]   pointer to the retrieved variant value
    214     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
    215     android_tts_result_t (*getLanguage)
    216             (void *engine,
    217              char *language,
    218              char *country,
    219              char *variant);
    220 
    221     // Notifies the engine what audio parameters should be used for the synthesis.
    222     // This is meant to be used as a hint, the engine implementation will set the output values
    223     // to those of the synthesis format, based on a given hint.
    224     // @param[inout] encoding in: the desired audio sample format
    225     //                         out: the format used by the TTS engine
    226     // @param[inout] rate in: the desired audio sample rate
    227     //                         out: the sample rate used by the TTS engine
    228     // @param[inout] channels in: the desired number of audio channels
    229     //                         out: the number of channels used by the TTS engine
    230     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
    231     android_tts_result_t (*setAudioFormat)
    232             (void *engine,
    233              android_tts_audio_format_t* pEncoding,
    234              uint32_t* pRate,
    235              int* pChannels);
    236 
    237     // Set a property for the the TTS engine
    238     // "size" is the maximum size of "value" for properties "property"
    239     // @param property pointer to the property name
    240     // @param value    pointer to the property value
    241     // @param size     maximum size required to store this type of property
    242     // @return         TTS_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED, or TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE,
    243     //                  or TTS_VALUE_INVALID
    244     android_tts_result_t (*setProperty)
    245             (void *engine,
    246              const char *property,
    247              const char *value,
    248              const size_t size);
    249 
    250     // Retrieve a property from the TTS engine
    251     // @param        property pointer to the property name
    252     // @param[out]   value    pointer to the retrieved language value
    253     // @param[inout] iosize   in: stores the size available to store the
    254     //                          property value.
    255     //                        out: stores the size required to hold the language
    256     //                          value if getLanguage() returned
    257     //                          TTS_PROPERTY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL, unchanged otherwise
    258     // @return TTS_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED, or TTS_SUCCESS,
    259     //         or TTS_PROPERTY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL
    260     android_tts_result_t (*getProperty)
    261             (void *engine,
    262              const char *property,
    263              char *value,
    264              size_t *iosize);
    265 
    266     // Synthesize the text.
    267     // As the synthesis is performed, the engine invokes the callback to notify
    268     // the TTS framework that it has filled the given buffer, and indicates how
    269     // many bytes it wrote. The callback is called repeatedly until the engine
    270     // has generated all the audio data corresponding to the text.
    271     // Note about the format of the input: the text parameter may use the
    272     // following elements
    273     // and their respective attributes as defined in the SSML 1.0 specification:
    274     //    * lang
    275     //    * say-as:
    276     //          o interpret-as
    277     //    * phoneme
    278     //    * voice:
    279     //          o gender,
    280     //          o age,
    281     //          o variant,
    282     //          o name
    283     //    * emphasis
    284     //    * break:
    285     //          o strength,
    286     //          o time
    287     //    * prosody:
    288     //          o pitch,
    289     //          o contour,
    290     //          o range,
    291     //          o rate,
    292     //          o duration,
    293     //          o volume
    294     //    * mark
    295     // Differences between this text format and SSML are:
    296     //    * full SSML documents are not supported
    297     //    * namespaces are not supported
    298     // Text is coded in UTF-8.
    299     // @param text      the UTF-8 text to synthesize
    300     // @param userdata  pointer to be returned when the call is invoked
    301     // @param buffer    the location where the synthesized data must be written
    302     // @param bufferSize the number of bytes that can be written in buffer
    303     // @return          TTS_SUCCESS or TTS_FAILURE
    304     android_tts_result_t (*synthesizeText)
    305             (void *engine,
    306              const char *text,
    307              int8_t *buffer,
    308              size_t bufferSize,
    309              void *userdata);
    310 };
    311 
    312 #ifdef __cplusplus
    313 }
    314 #endif
    315 
    316 #endif /* ANDROID_TTS_H */
    317