Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in tcpdump
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The tcpdump.org project
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      9  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
     10  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
     11  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     12  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     13  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     14  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     15  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     16  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     17  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     18  * written permission.
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     20  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     21  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     22  */
     23 
     24 #ifndef lint
     25 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
     26     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-tcp.c,v 1.120.2.3 2005/10/16 06:05:46 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     30 #include "config.h"
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     34 
     35 #include <stdio.h>
     36 #include <stdlib.h>
     37 #include <string.h>
     38 
     39 #include "interface.h"
     40 #include "addrtoname.h"
     41 #include "extract.h"
     42 
     43 #include "tcp.h"
     44 
     45 #include "ip.h"
     46 #ifdef INET6
     47 #include "ip6.h"
     48 #endif
     49 #include "ipproto.h"
     50 #include "rpc_auth.h"
     51 #include "rpc_msg.h"
     52 
     53 #include "nameser.h"
     54 
     55 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
     56 #include <openssl/md5.h>
     57 
     58 #define SIGNATURE_VALID		0
     59 #define SIGNATURE_INVALID	1
     60 #define CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE	2
     61 
     62 static int tcp_verify_signature(const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
     63     const u_char *data, int length, const u_char *rcvsig);
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 static void print_tcp_rst_data(register const u_char *sp, u_int length);
     67 
     68 #define MAX_RST_DATA_LEN	30
     69 
     70 
     71 struct tha {
     72 #ifndef INET6
     73 	struct in_addr src;
     74 	struct in_addr dst;
     75 #else
     76 	struct in6_addr src;
     77 	struct in6_addr dst;
     78 #endif /*INET6*/
     79 	u_int port;
     80 };
     81 
     82 struct tcp_seq_hash {
     83 	struct tcp_seq_hash *nxt;
     84 	struct tha addr;
     85 	tcp_seq seq;
     86 	tcp_seq ack;
     87 };
     88 
     89 #define TSEQ_HASHSIZE 919
     90 
     91 /* These tcp optinos do not have the size octet */
     92 #define ZEROLENOPT(o) ((o) == TCPOPT_EOL || (o) == TCPOPT_NOP)
     93 
     94 static struct tcp_seq_hash tcp_seq_hash[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
     95 
     96 
     97 #ifndef TELNET_PORT
     98 #define TELNET_PORT	23
     99 #endif
    100 #ifndef BGP_PORT
    101 #define BGP_PORT	179
    102 #endif
    103 #define NETBIOS_SSN_PORT 139
    104 #ifndef PPTP_PORT
    105 #define PPTP_PORT	1723
    106 #endif
    107 #define BEEP_PORT        10288
    108 #ifndef NFS_PORT
    109 #define NFS_PORT	2049
    110 #endif
    111 #define MSDP_PORT	639
    112 #define LDP_PORT        646
    113 
    114 static int tcp_cksum(register const struct ip *ip,
    115 		     register const struct tcphdr *tp,
    116 		     register u_int len)
    117 {
    118 	union phu {
    119 		struct phdr {
    120 			u_int32_t src;
    121 			u_int32_t dst;
    122 			u_char mbz;
    123 			u_char proto;
    124 			u_int16_t len;
    125 		} ph;
    126 		u_int16_t pa[6];
    127 	} phu;
    128 	const u_int16_t *sp;
    129 
    130 	/* pseudo-header.. */
    131 	phu.ph.len = htons((u_int16_t)len);
    132 	phu.ph.mbz = 0;
    133 	phu.ph.proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
    134 	memcpy(&phu.ph.src, &ip->ip_src.s_addr, sizeof(u_int32_t));
    135 	if (IP_HL(ip) == 5)
    136 		memcpy(&phu.ph.dst, &ip->ip_dst.s_addr, sizeof(u_int32_t));
    137 	else
    138 		phu.ph.dst = ip_finddst(ip);
    139 
    140 	sp = &phu.pa[0];
    141 	return in_cksum((u_short *)tp, len,
    142 			sp[0]+sp[1]+sp[2]+sp[3]+sp[4]+sp[5]);
    143 }
    144 
    145 #ifdef INET6
    146 static int tcp6_cksum(const struct ip6_hdr *ip6, const struct tcphdr *tp,
    147 	u_int len)
    148 {
    149 	size_t i;
    150 	register const u_int16_t *sp;
    151 	u_int32_t sum;
    152 	union {
    153 		struct {
    154 			struct in6_addr ph_src;
    155 			struct in6_addr ph_dst;
    156 			u_int32_t	ph_len;
    157 			u_int8_t	ph_zero[3];
    158 			u_int8_t	ph_nxt;
    159 		} ph;
    160 		u_int16_t pa[20];
    161 	} phu;
    162 
    163 	/* pseudo-header */
    164 	memset(&phu, 0, sizeof(phu));
    165 	phu.ph.ph_src = ip6->ip6_src;
    166 	phu.ph.ph_dst = ip6->ip6_dst;
    167 	phu.ph.ph_len = htonl(len);
    168 	phu.ph.ph_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
    169 
    170 	sum = 0;
    171 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(phu.pa) / sizeof(phu.pa[0]); i++)
    172 		sum += phu.pa[i];
    173 
    174 	sp = (const u_int16_t *)tp;
    175 
    176 	for (i = 0; i < (len & ~1); i += 2)
    177 		sum += *sp++;
    178 
    179 	if (len & 1)
    180 		sum += htons((*(const u_int8_t *)sp) << 8);
    181 
    182 	while (sum > 0xffff)
    183 		sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
    184 	sum = ~sum & 0xffff;
    185 
    186 	return (sum);
    187 }
    188 #endif
    189 
    190 void
    191 tcp_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int length,
    192 	  register const u_char *bp2, int fragmented)
    193 {
    194 	register const struct tcphdr *tp;
    195 	register const struct ip *ip;
    196 	register u_char flags;
    197 	register u_int hlen;
    198 	register char ch;
    199 	u_int16_t sport, dport, win, urp;
    200 	u_int32_t seq, ack, thseq, thack;
    201 	int threv;
    202 #ifdef INET6
    203 	register const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 	tp = (struct tcphdr *)bp;
    207 	ip = (struct ip *)bp2;
    208 #ifdef INET6
    209 	if (IP_V(ip) == 6)
    210 		ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
    211 	else
    212 		ip6 = NULL;
    213 #endif /*INET6*/
    214 	ch = '\0';
    215 	if (!TTEST(tp->th_dport)) {
    216 		(void)printf("%s > %s: [|tcp]",
    217 			ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
    218 			ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
    219 		return;
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	sport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sport);
    223 	dport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_dport);
    224 
    225 	hlen = TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
    226 
    227 	/*
    228 	 * If data present, header length valid, and NFS port used,
    229 	 * assume NFS.
    230 	 * Pass offset of data plus 4 bytes for RPC TCP msg length
    231 	 * to NFS print routines.
    232 	 */
    233 	if (!qflag && hlen >= sizeof(*tp) && hlen <= length) {
    234 		if ((u_char *)tp + 4 + sizeof(struct sunrpc_msg) <= snapend &&
    235 		    dport == NFS_PORT) {
    236 			nfsreq_print((u_char *)tp + hlen + 4, length - hlen,
    237 				     (u_char *)ip);
    238 			return;
    239 		} else if ((u_char *)tp + 4 + sizeof(struct sunrpc_msg)
    240 			   <= snapend &&
    241 			   sport == NFS_PORT) {
    242 			nfsreply_print((u_char *)tp + hlen + 4, length - hlen,
    243 				       (u_char *)ip);
    244 			return;
    245 		}
    246 	}
    247 #ifdef INET6
    248 	if (ip6) {
    249 		if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    250 			(void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
    251 				ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_src),
    252 				tcpport_string(sport),
    253 				ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_dst),
    254 				tcpport_string(dport));
    255 		} else {
    256 			(void)printf("%s > %s: ",
    257 				tcpport_string(sport), tcpport_string(dport));
    258 		}
    259 	} else
    260 #endif /*INET6*/
    261 	{
    262 		if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    263 			(void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
    264 				ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
    265 				tcpport_string(sport),
    266 				ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
    267 				tcpport_string(dport));
    268 		} else {
    269 			(void)printf("%s > %s: ",
    270 				tcpport_string(sport), tcpport_string(dport));
    271 		}
    272 	}
    273 
    274 	if (hlen < sizeof(*tp)) {
    275 		(void)printf(" tcp %d [bad hdr length %u - too short, < %lu]",
    276 		    length - hlen, hlen, (unsigned long)sizeof(*tp));
    277 		return;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	TCHECK(*tp);
    281 
    282 	seq = EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp->th_seq);
    283 	ack = EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp->th_ack);
    284 	win = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_win);
    285 	urp = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_urp);
    286 
    287 	if (qflag) {
    288 		(void)printf("tcp %d", length - hlen);
    289 		if (hlen > length) {
    290 			(void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
    291 			    hlen, length);
    292 		}
    293 		return;
    294 	}
    295 	if ((flags = tp->th_flags) & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_PUSH|
    296 				      TH_ECNECHO|TH_CWR)) {
    297 		if (flags & TH_SYN)
    298 			putchar('S');
    299 		if (flags & TH_FIN)
    300 			putchar('F');
    301 		if (flags & TH_RST)
    302 			putchar('R');
    303 		if (flags & TH_PUSH)
    304 			putchar('P');
    305 		if (flags & TH_CWR)
    306 			putchar('W');	/* congestion _W_indow reduced (ECN) */
    307 		if (flags & TH_ECNECHO)
    308 			putchar('E');	/* ecn _E_cho sent (ECN) */
    309 	} else
    310 		putchar('.');
    311 
    312 	if (!Sflag && (flags & TH_ACK)) {
    313 		register struct tcp_seq_hash *th;
    314 		const void *src, *dst;
    315 		register int rev;
    316 		struct tha tha;
    317 		/*
    318 		 * Find (or record) the initial sequence numbers for
    319 		 * this conversation.  (we pick an arbitrary
    320 		 * collating order so there's only one entry for
    321 		 * both directions).
    322 		 */
    323 #ifdef INET6
    324 		memset(&tha, 0, sizeof(tha));
    325 		rev = 0;
    326 		if (ip6) {
    327 			src = &ip6->ip6_src;
    328 			dst = &ip6->ip6_dst;
    329 			if (sport > dport)
    330 				rev = 1;
    331 			else if (sport == dport) {
    332 				if (memcmp(src, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst) > 0)
    333 					rev = 1;
    334 			}
    335 			if (rev) {
    336 				memcpy(&tha.src, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst);
    337 				memcpy(&tha.dst, src, sizeof ip6->ip6_src);
    338 				tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
    339 			} else {
    340 				memcpy(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst);
    341 				memcpy(&tha.src, src, sizeof ip6->ip6_src);
    342 				tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
    343 			}
    344 		} else {
    345 			src = &ip->ip_src;
    346 			dst = &ip->ip_dst;
    347 			if (sport > dport)
    348 				rev = 1;
    349 			else if (sport == dport) {
    350 				if (memcmp(src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst) > 0)
    351 					rev = 1;
    352 			}
    353 			if (rev) {
    354 				memcpy(&tha.src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
    355 				memcpy(&tha.dst, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
    356 				tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
    357 			} else {
    358 				memcpy(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
    359 				memcpy(&tha.src, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
    360 				tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
    361 			}
    362 		}
    363 #else
    364 		rev = 0;
    365 		src = &ip->ip_src;
    366 		dst = &ip->ip_dst;
    367 		if (sport > dport)
    368 			rev = 1;
    369 		else if (sport == dport) {
    370 			if (memcmp(src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst) > 0)
    371 				rev = 1;
    372 		}
    373 		if (rev) {
    374 			memcpy(&tha.src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
    375 			memcpy(&tha.dst, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
    376 			tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
    377 		} else {
    378 			memcpy(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
    379 			memcpy(&tha.src, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
    380 			tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
    381 		}
    382 #endif
    383 
    384 		threv = rev;
    385 		for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
    386 		     th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
    387 			if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
    388 				  sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
    389 				break;
    390 
    391 		if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
    392 			/* didn't find it or new conversation */
    393 			if (th->nxt == NULL) {
    394 				th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash *)
    395 					calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
    396 				if (th->nxt == NULL)
    397 					error("tcp_print: calloc");
    398 			}
    399 			th->addr = tha;
    400 			if (rev)
    401 				th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
    402 			else
    403 				th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
    404 		} else {
    405 			if (rev)
    406 				seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
    407 			else
    408 				seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
    409 		}
    410 
    411 		thseq = th->seq;
    412 		thack = th->ack;
    413 	} else {
    414 		/*fool gcc*/
    415 		thseq = thack = threv = 0;
    416 	}
    417 	if (hlen > length) {
    418 		(void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
    419 		    hlen, length);
    420 		return;
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	if (IP_V(ip) == 4 && vflag && !fragmented) {
    424 		u_int16_t sum, tcp_sum;
    425 		if (TTEST2(tp->th_sport, length)) {
    426 			sum = tcp_cksum(ip, tp, length);
    427 
    428                         (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x",EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum));
    429 			if (sum != 0) {
    430 				tcp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum);
    431 				(void)printf(" (incorrect (-> 0x%04x),",in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
    432 			} else
    433 				(void)printf(" (correct),");
    434 		}
    435 	}
    436 #ifdef INET6
    437 	if (IP_V(ip) == 6 && ip6->ip6_plen && vflag && !fragmented) {
    438 		u_int16_t sum,tcp_sum;
    439 		if (TTEST2(tp->th_sport, length)) {
    440 			sum = tcp6_cksum(ip6, tp, length);
    441                         (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x",EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum));
    442 			if (sum != 0) {
    443 				tcp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum);
    444 				(void)printf(" (incorrect (-> 0x%04x),",in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
    445 			} else
    446 				(void)printf(" (correct),");
    447 
    448 		}
    449 	}
    450 #endif
    451 
    452 	length -= hlen;
    453 	if (vflag > 1 || length > 0 || flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST))
    454 		(void)printf(" %u:%u(%u)", seq, seq + length, length);
    455 	if (flags & TH_ACK)
    456 		(void)printf(" ack %u", ack);
    457 
    458 	(void)printf(" win %d", win);
    459 
    460 	if (flags & TH_URG)
    461 		(void)printf(" urg %d", urp);
    462 	/*
    463 	 * Handle any options.
    464 	 */
    465 	if (hlen > sizeof(*tp)) {
    466 		register const u_char *cp;
    467 		register u_int i, opt, datalen;
    468 		register u_int len;
    469 
    470 		hlen -= sizeof(*tp);
    471 		cp = (const u_char *)tp + sizeof(*tp);
    472 		putchar(' ');
    473 		ch = '<';
    474 		while (hlen > 0) {
    475 			putchar(ch);
    476 			TCHECK(*cp);
    477 			opt = *cp++;
    478 			if (ZEROLENOPT(opt))
    479 				len = 1;
    480 			else {
    481 				TCHECK(*cp);
    482 				len = *cp++;	/* total including type, len */
    483 				if (len < 2 || len > hlen)
    484 					goto bad;
    485 				--hlen;		/* account for length byte */
    486 			}
    487 			--hlen;			/* account for type byte */
    488 			datalen = 0;
    489 
    490 /* Bail if "l" bytes of data are not left or were not captured  */
    491 #define LENCHECK(l) { if ((l) > hlen) goto bad; TCHECK2(*cp, l); }
    492 
    493 			switch (opt) {
    494 
    495 			case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
    496 				(void)printf("mss");
    497 				datalen = 2;
    498 				LENCHECK(datalen);
    499 				(void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
    500 
    501 				break;
    502 
    503 			case TCPOPT_EOL:
    504 				(void)printf("eol");
    505 				break;
    506 
    507 			case TCPOPT_NOP:
    508 				(void)printf("nop");
    509 				break;
    510 
    511 			case TCPOPT_WSCALE:
    512 				(void)printf("wscale");
    513 				datalen = 1;
    514 				LENCHECK(datalen);
    515 				(void)printf(" %u", *cp);
    516 				break;
    517 
    518 			case TCPOPT_SACKOK:
    519 				(void)printf("sackOK");
    520 				break;
    521 
    522 			case TCPOPT_SACK:
    523 				datalen = len - 2;
    524 				if (datalen % 8 != 0) {
    525 					(void)printf("malformed sack");
    526 				} else {
    527 					u_int32_t s, e;
    528 
    529 					(void)printf("sack %d ", datalen / 8);
    530 					for (i = 0; i < datalen; i += 8) {
    531 						LENCHECK(i + 4);
    532 						s = EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + i);
    533 						LENCHECK(i + 8);
    534 						e = EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + i + 4);
    535 						if (threv) {
    536 							s -= thseq;
    537 							e -= thseq;
    538 						} else {
    539 							s -= thack;
    540 							e -= thack;
    541 						}
    542 						(void)printf("{%u:%u}", s, e);
    543 					}
    544 				}
    545 				break;
    546 
    547 			case TCPOPT_ECHO:
    548 				(void)printf("echo");
    549 				datalen = 4;
    550 				LENCHECK(datalen);
    551 				(void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
    552 				break;
    553 
    554 			case TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY:
    555 				(void)printf("echoreply");
    556 				datalen = 4;
    557 				LENCHECK(datalen);
    558 				(void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
    559 				break;
    560 
    561 			case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
    562 				(void)printf("timestamp");
    563 				datalen = 8;
    564 				LENCHECK(4);
    565 				(void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
    566 				LENCHECK(datalen);
    567 				(void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + 4));
    568 				break;
    569 
    570 			case TCPOPT_CC:
    571 				(void)printf("cc");
    572 				datalen = 4;
    573 				LENCHECK(datalen);
    574 				(void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
    575 				break;
    576 
    577 			case TCPOPT_CCNEW:
    578 				(void)printf("ccnew");
    579 				datalen = 4;
    580 				LENCHECK(datalen);
    581 				(void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
    582 				break;
    583 
    584 			case TCPOPT_CCECHO:
    585 				(void)printf("ccecho");
    586 				datalen = 4;
    587 				LENCHECK(datalen);
    588 				(void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
    589 				break;
    590 
    591 			case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE:
    592 				(void)printf("md5:");
    593 				datalen = TCP_SIGLEN;
    594 				LENCHECK(datalen);
    595 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
    596 				switch (tcp_verify_signature(ip, tp,
    597 				    bp + TH_OFF(tp) * 4, length, cp)) {
    598 
    599 				case SIGNATURE_VALID:
    600 					(void)printf("valid");
    601 					break;
    602 
    603 				case SIGNATURE_INVALID:
    604 					(void)printf("invalid");
    605 					break;
    606 
    607 				case CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE:
    608 					(void)printf("can't check - ");
    609 					for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
    610 						(void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
    611 					break;
    612 				}
    613 #else
    614 				for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
    615 					(void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
    616 #endif
    617 				break;
    618 
    619 			default:
    620 				(void)printf("opt-%u:", opt);
    621 				datalen = len - 2;
    622 				for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i) {
    623 					LENCHECK(i);
    624 					(void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
    625 				}
    626 				break;
    627 			}
    628 
    629 			/* Account for data printed */
    630 			cp += datalen;
    631 			hlen -= datalen;
    632 
    633 			/* Check specification against observed length */
    634 			++datalen;			/* option octet */
    635 			if (!ZEROLENOPT(opt))
    636 				++datalen;		/* size octet */
    637 			if (datalen != len)
    638 				(void)printf("[len %d]", len);
    639 			ch = ',';
    640 			if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
    641 				break;
    642 		}
    643 		putchar('>');
    644 	}
    645 
    646 	if (length <= 0)
    647 		return;
    648 
    649 	/*
    650 	 * Decode payload if necessary.
    651 	 */
    652 	bp += TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
    653 	if (flags & TH_RST) {
    654 		if (vflag)
    655 			print_tcp_rst_data(bp, length);
    656 	} else {
    657 		if (sport == TELNET_PORT || dport == TELNET_PORT) {
    658 			if (!qflag && vflag)
    659 				telnet_print(bp, length);
    660 		} else if (sport == BGP_PORT || dport == BGP_PORT)
    661 			bgp_print(bp, length);
    662 		else if (sport == PPTP_PORT || dport == PPTP_PORT)
    663 			pptp_print(bp);
    664 #ifdef TCPDUMP_DO_SMB
    665 		else if (sport == NETBIOS_SSN_PORT || dport == NETBIOS_SSN_PORT)
    666 			nbt_tcp_print(bp, length);
    667 #endif
    668 		else if (sport == BEEP_PORT || dport == BEEP_PORT)
    669 			beep_print(bp, length);
    670 		else if (length > 2 &&
    671 		    (sport == NAMESERVER_PORT || dport == NAMESERVER_PORT ||
    672 		     sport == MULTICASTDNS_PORT || dport == MULTICASTDNS_PORT)) {
    673 			/*
    674 			 * TCP DNS query has 2byte length at the head.
    675 			 * XXX packet could be unaligned, it can go strange
    676 			 */
    677 			ns_print(bp + 2, length - 2, 0);
    678 		} else if (sport == MSDP_PORT || dport == MSDP_PORT) {
    679 			msdp_print(bp, length);
    680 		}
    681                 else if (length > 0 && (sport == LDP_PORT || dport == LDP_PORT)) {
    682                         ldp_print(bp, length);
    683 		}
    684 	}
    685 	return;
    686 bad:
    687 	fputs("[bad opt]", stdout);
    688 	if (ch != '\0')
    689 		putchar('>');
    690 	return;
    691 trunc:
    692 	fputs("[|tcp]", stdout);
    693 	if (ch != '\0')
    694 		putchar('>');
    695 }
    696 
    697 /*
    698  * RFC1122 says the following on data in RST segments:
    699  *
    700  *         4.2.2.12  RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
    701  *
    702  *            A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
    703  *
    704  *            DISCUSSION
    705  *                 It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
    706  *                 ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
    707  *                 RST.  No standard has yet been established for such
    708  *                 data.
    709  *
    710  */
    711 
    712 static void
    713 print_tcp_rst_data(register const u_char *sp, u_int length)
    714 {
    715 	int c;
    716 
    717 	if (TTEST2(*sp, length))
    718 		printf(" [RST");
    719 	else
    720 		printf(" [!RST");
    721 	if (length > MAX_RST_DATA_LEN) {
    722 		length = MAX_RST_DATA_LEN;	/* can use -X for longer */
    723 		putchar('+');			/* indicate we truncate */
    724 	}
    725 	putchar(' ');
    726 	while (length-- && sp <= snapend) {
    727 		c = *sp++;
    728 		safeputchar(c);
    729 	}
    730 	putchar(']');
    731 }
    732 
    733 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
    734 static int
    735 tcp_verify_signature(const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
    736     const u_char *data, int length, const u_char *rcvsig)
    737 {
    738         struct tcphdr tp1;
    739 	u_char sig[TCP_SIGLEN];
    740 	char zero_proto = 0;
    741 	MD5_CTX ctx;
    742 	u_int16_t savecsum, tlen;
    743 #ifdef INET6
    744 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    745 #endif
    746 	u_int32_t len32;
    747 	u_int8_t nxt;
    748 
    749 	tp1 = *tp;
    750 
    751 	if (tcpmd5secret == NULL)
    752 		return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
    753 
    754 	MD5_Init(&ctx);
    755 	/*
    756 	 * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP pseudo-header.
    757 	 */
    758 	if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
    759 		MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    760 		MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    761 		MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&zero_proto, sizeof(zero_proto));
    762 		MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip->ip_p, sizeof(ip->ip_p));
    763 		tlen = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip->ip_len) - IP_HL(ip) * 4;
    764 		tlen = htons(tlen);
    765 		MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&tlen, sizeof(tlen));
    766 #ifdef INET6
    767 	} else if (IP_V(ip) == 6) {
    768 		ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
    769 		MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
    770 		MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
    771 		len32 = htonl(ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen));
    772 		MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&len32, sizeof(len32));
    773 		nxt = 0;
    774 		MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    775 		MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    776 		MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    777 		nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
    778 		MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    779 #endif
    780 	} else
    781 		return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
    782 
    783 	/*
    784 	 * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
    785 	 * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
    786 	 */
    787 	savecsum = tp1.th_sum;
    788 	tp1.th_sum = 0;
    789 	MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&tp1, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
    790 	tp1.th_sum = savecsum;
    791 	/*
    792 	 * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data, if present.
    793 	 */
    794 	if (length > 0)
    795 		MD5_Update(&ctx, data, length);
    796 	/*
    797 	 * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
    798 	 */
    799 	MD5_Update(&ctx, tcpmd5secret, strlen(tcpmd5secret));
    800 	MD5_Final(sig, &ctx);
    801 
    802 	if (memcmp(rcvsig, sig, TCP_SIGLEN) == 0)
    803 		return (SIGNATURE_VALID);
    804 	else
    805 		return (SIGNATURE_INVALID);
    806 }
    807 #endif /* HAVE_LIBCRYPTO */
    808