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      1 /*
      2     Copyright (C) 1998 Lars Knoll (knoll (at) mpi-hd.mpg.de)
      3     Copyright (C) 2001 Dirk Mueller <mueller (at) kde.org>
      4     Copyright (C) 2006 Samuel Weinig (sam.weinig (at) gmail.com)
      5     Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
      6 
      7     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      8     modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
      9     License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
     10     version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     15     Library General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17     You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
     18     along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
     19     the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
     20     Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
     21 */
     22 
     23 #ifndef CachedResource_h
     24 #define CachedResource_h
     25 
     26 #include "CachePolicy.h"
     27 #include "FrameLoaderTypes.h"
     28 #include "PlatformString.h"
     29 #include "PurgePriority.h"
     30 #include "ResourceLoadPriority.h"
     31 #include "ResourceResponse.h"
     32 #include <wtf/HashCountedSet.h>
     33 #include <wtf/HashSet.h>
     34 #include <wtf/OwnPtr.h>
     35 #include <wtf/Vector.h>
     36 #include <time.h>
     37 
     38 namespace WebCore {
     39 
     40 class MemoryCache;
     41 class CachedMetadata;
     42 class CachedResourceClient;
     43 class CachedResourceHandleBase;
     44 class CachedResourceLoader;
     45 class CachedResourceRequest;
     46 class Frame;
     47 class InspectorResource;
     48 class PurgeableBuffer;
     49 
     50 // A resource that is held in the cache. Classes who want to use this object should derive
     51 // from CachedResourceClient, to get the function calls in case the requested data has arrived.
     52 // This class also does the actual communication with the loader to obtain the resource from the network.
     53 class CachedResource {
     54     WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(CachedResource); WTF_MAKE_FAST_ALLOCATED;
     55     friend class MemoryCache;
     56     friend class InspectorResource;
     57 
     58 public:
     59     enum Type {
     60         ImageResource,
     61         CSSStyleSheet,
     62         Script,
     63         FontResource
     64 #if ENABLE(XSLT)
     65         , XSLStyleSheet
     66 #endif
     67 #if ENABLE(LINK_PREFETCH)
     68         , LinkResource
     69 #endif
     70     };
     71 
     72     enum Status {
     73         Unknown,      // let cache decide what to do with it
     74         Pending,      // only partially loaded
     75         Cached,       // regular case
     76         LoadError,
     77         DecodeError
     78     };
     79 
     80     CachedResource(const String& url, Type);
     81     virtual ~CachedResource();
     82 
     83     virtual void load(CachedResourceLoader* cachedResourceLoader)  { load(cachedResourceLoader, false, DoSecurityCheck, true); }
     84     void load(CachedResourceLoader*, bool incremental, SecurityCheckPolicy, bool sendResourceLoadCallbacks);
     85 
     86     virtual void setEncoding(const String&) { }
     87     virtual String encoding() const { return String(); }
     88     virtual void data(PassRefPtr<SharedBuffer> data, bool allDataReceived);
     89     virtual void error(CachedResource::Status);
     90 
     91     virtual bool shouldIgnoreHTTPStatusCodeErrors() const { return false; }
     92 
     93     const String &url() const { return m_url; }
     94     Type type() const { return static_cast<Type>(m_type); }
     95 
     96     ResourceLoadPriority loadPriority() const { return m_loadPriority; }
     97     void setLoadPriority(ResourceLoadPriority);
     98 
     99     void addClient(CachedResourceClient*);
    100     void removeClient(CachedResourceClient*);
    101     bool hasClients() const { return !m_clients.isEmpty(); }
    102     void deleteIfPossible();
    103 
    104     enum PreloadResult {
    105         PreloadNotReferenced,
    106         PreloadReferenced,
    107         PreloadReferencedWhileLoading,
    108         PreloadReferencedWhileComplete
    109     };
    110     PreloadResult preloadResult() const { return static_cast<PreloadResult>(m_preloadResult); }
    111     void setRequestedFromNetworkingLayer() { m_requestedFromNetworkingLayer = true; }
    112 
    113     virtual void didAddClient(CachedResourceClient*);
    114     virtual void allClientsRemoved() { }
    115 
    116     unsigned count() const { return m_clients.size(); }
    117 
    118     Status status() const { return static_cast<Status>(m_status); }
    119     void setStatus(Status status) { m_status = status; }
    120 
    121     unsigned size() const { return encodedSize() + decodedSize() + overheadSize(); }
    122     unsigned encodedSize() const { return m_encodedSize; }
    123     unsigned decodedSize() const { return m_decodedSize; }
    124     unsigned overheadSize() const;
    125 
    126     bool isLoaded() const { return !m_loading; } // FIXME. Method name is inaccurate. Loading might not have started yet.
    127 
    128     bool isLoading() const { return m_loading; }
    129     void setLoading(bool b) { m_loading = b; }
    130     virtual bool stillNeedsLoad() const { return false; }
    131 
    132     virtual bool isImage() const { return false; }
    133     bool isLinkResource() const
    134     {
    135 #if ENABLE(LINK_PREFETCH)
    136         return type() == LinkResource;
    137 #else
    138         return false;
    139 #endif
    140     }
    141 
    142     unsigned accessCount() const { return m_accessCount; }
    143     void increaseAccessCount() { m_accessCount++; }
    144 
    145     // Computes the status of an object after loading.
    146     // Updates the expire date on the cache entry file
    147     void finish();
    148 
    149     // Called by the cache if the object has been removed from the cache
    150     // while still being referenced. This means the object should delete itself
    151     // if the number of clients observing it ever drops to 0.
    152     // The resource can be brought back to cache after successful revalidation.
    153     void setInCache(bool inCache) { m_inCache = inCache; }
    154     bool inCache() const { return m_inCache; }
    155 
    156     void setInLiveDecodedResourcesList(bool b) { m_inLiveDecodedResourcesList = b; }
    157     bool inLiveDecodedResourcesList() { return m_inLiveDecodedResourcesList; }
    158 
    159     void setRequest(CachedResourceRequest*);
    160 
    161     SharedBuffer* data() const { ASSERT(!m_purgeableData); return m_data.get(); }
    162 
    163     void setResponse(const ResourceResponse&);
    164     const ResourceResponse& response() const { return m_response; }
    165 
    166     // Sets the serialized metadata retrieved from the platform's cache.
    167     void setSerializedCachedMetadata(const char*, size_t);
    168 
    169     // Caches the given metadata in association with this resource and suggests
    170     // that the platform persist it. The dataTypeID is a pseudo-randomly chosen
    171     // identifier that is used to distinguish data generated by the caller.
    172     void setCachedMetadata(unsigned dataTypeID, const char*, size_t);
    173 
    174     // Returns cached metadata of the given type associated with this resource.
    175     CachedMetadata* cachedMetadata(unsigned dataTypeID) const;
    176 
    177     bool canDelete() const { return !hasClients() && !m_request && !m_preloadCount && !m_handleCount && !m_resourceToRevalidate && !m_proxyResource; }
    178 
    179     bool isExpired() const;
    180 
    181     // List of acceptable MIME types separated by ",".
    182     // A MIME type may contain a wildcard, e.g. "text/*".
    183     String accept() const { return m_accept; }
    184     void setAccept(const String& accept) { m_accept = accept; }
    185 
    186     bool errorOccurred() const { return (status() == LoadError || status() == DecodeError); }
    187 
    188     bool sendResourceLoadCallbacks() const { return m_sendResourceLoadCallbacks; }
    189 
    190     virtual void destroyDecodedData() { }
    191 
    192     void setOwningCachedResourceLoader(CachedResourceLoader* cachedResourceLoader) { m_owningCachedResourceLoader = cachedResourceLoader; }
    193 
    194     bool isPreloaded() const { return m_preloadCount; }
    195     void increasePreloadCount() { ++m_preloadCount; }
    196     void decreasePreloadCount() { ASSERT(m_preloadCount); --m_preloadCount; }
    197 
    198     void registerHandle(CachedResourceHandleBase* h);
    199     void unregisterHandle(CachedResourceHandleBase* h);
    200 
    201     bool canUseCacheValidator() const;
    202     bool mustRevalidateDueToCacheHeaders(CachePolicy) const;
    203     bool isCacheValidator() const { return m_resourceToRevalidate; }
    204     CachedResource* resourceToRevalidate() const { return m_resourceToRevalidate; }
    205 
    206     bool isPurgeable() const;
    207     bool wasPurged() const;
    208 
    209     // This is used by the archive machinery to get at a purged resource without
    210     // triggering a load. We should make it protected again if we can find a
    211     // better way to handle the archive case.
    212     bool makePurgeable(bool purgeable);
    213 
    214     // HTTP revalidation support methods for CachedResourceLoader.
    215     void setResourceToRevalidate(CachedResource*);
    216     void switchClientsToRevalidatedResource();
    217     void clearResourceToRevalidate();
    218     void updateResponseAfterRevalidation(const ResourceResponse& validatingResponse);
    219 
    220 protected:
    221     void checkNotify();
    222 
    223     void setEncodedSize(unsigned);
    224     void setDecodedSize(unsigned);
    225     void didAccessDecodedData(double timeStamp);
    226 
    227     bool isSafeToMakePurgeable() const;
    228 
    229     HashCountedSet<CachedResourceClient*> m_clients;
    230 
    231     String m_url;
    232     String m_accept;
    233     CachedResourceRequest* m_request;
    234     ResourceLoadPriority m_loadPriority;
    235 
    236     ResourceResponse m_response;
    237     double m_responseTimestamp;
    238 
    239     RefPtr<SharedBuffer> m_data;
    240     OwnPtr<PurgeableBuffer> m_purgeableData;
    241 
    242 private:
    243     void addClientToSet(CachedResourceClient*);
    244 
    245     virtual PurgePriority purgePriority() const { return PurgeDefault; }
    246 
    247     double currentAge() const;
    248     double freshnessLifetime() const;
    249 
    250     RefPtr<CachedMetadata> m_cachedMetadata;
    251 
    252     double m_lastDecodedAccessTime; // Used as a "thrash guard" in the cache
    253 
    254     unsigned m_encodedSize;
    255     unsigned m_decodedSize;
    256     unsigned m_accessCount;
    257     unsigned m_handleCount;
    258     unsigned m_preloadCount;
    259 
    260     unsigned m_preloadResult : 2; // PreloadResult
    261 
    262     bool m_inLiveDecodedResourcesList : 1;
    263     bool m_requestedFromNetworkingLayer : 1;
    264     bool m_sendResourceLoadCallbacks : 1;
    265 
    266     bool m_inCache : 1;
    267     bool m_loading : 1;
    268 
    269     unsigned m_type : 3; // Type
    270     unsigned m_status : 3; // Status
    271 
    272 #ifndef NDEBUG
    273     bool m_deleted;
    274     unsigned m_lruIndex;
    275 #endif
    276 
    277     CachedResource* m_nextInAllResourcesList;
    278     CachedResource* m_prevInAllResourcesList;
    279 
    280     CachedResource* m_nextInLiveResourcesList;
    281     CachedResource* m_prevInLiveResourcesList;
    282 
    283     CachedResourceLoader* m_owningCachedResourceLoader; // only non-0 for resources that are not in the cache
    284 
    285     // If this field is non-null we are using the resource as a proxy for checking whether an existing resource is still up to date
    286     // using HTTP If-Modified-Since/If-None-Match headers. If the response is 304 all clients of this resource are moved
    287     // to to be clients of m_resourceToRevalidate and the resource is deleted. If not, the field is zeroed and this
    288     // resources becomes normal resource load.
    289     CachedResource* m_resourceToRevalidate;
    290 
    291     // If this field is non-null, the resource has a proxy for checking whether it is still up to date (see m_resourceToRevalidate).
    292     CachedResource* m_proxyResource;
    293 
    294     // These handles will need to be updated to point to the m_resourceToRevalidate in case we get 304 response.
    295     HashSet<CachedResourceHandleBase*> m_handlesToRevalidate;
    296 };
    297 
    298 }
    299 
    300 #endif
    301