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      1 /*
      2  * WPA Supplicant - Layer2 packet interface definition
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
     10  * license.
     11  *
     12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
     13  *
     14  * This file defines an interface for layer 2 (link layer) packet sending and
     15  * receiving. l2_packet_linux.c is one implementation for such a layer 2
     16  * implementation using Linux packet sockets and l2_packet_pcap.c another one
     17  * using libpcap and libdnet. When porting %wpa_supplicant to other operating
     18  * systems, a new l2_packet implementation may need to be added.
     19  */
     20 
     21 #ifndef L2_PACKET_H
     22 #define L2_PACKET_H
     23 
     24 /**
     25  * struct l2_packet_data - Internal l2_packet data structure
     26  *
     27  * This structure is used by the l2_packet implementation to store its private
     28  * data. Other files use a pointer to this data when calling the l2_packet
     29  * functions, but the contents of this structure should not be used directly
     30  * outside l2_packet implementation.
     31  */
     32 struct l2_packet_data;
     33 
     34 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     35 #pragma pack(push, 1)
     36 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
     37 
     38 struct l2_ethhdr {
     39 	u8 h_dest[ETH_ALEN];
     40 	u8 h_source[ETH_ALEN];
     41 	be16 h_proto;
     42 } STRUCT_PACKED;
     43 
     44 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     45 #pragma pack(pop)
     46 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
     47 
     48 /**
     49  * l2_packet_init - Initialize l2_packet interface
     50  * @ifname: Interface name
     51  * @own_addr: Optional own MAC address if available from driver interface or
     52  *	%NULL if not available
     53  * @protocol: Ethernet protocol number in host byte order
     54  * @rx_callback: Callback function that will be called for each received packet
     55  * @rx_callback_ctx: Callback data (ctx) for calls to rx_callback()
     56  * @l2_hdr: 1 = include layer 2 header, 0 = do not include header
     57  * Returns: Pointer to internal data or %NULL on failure
     58  *
     59  * rx_callback function will be called with src_addr pointing to the source
     60  * address (MAC address) of the the packet. If l2_hdr is set to 0, buf
     61  * points to len bytes of the payload after the layer 2 header and similarly,
     62  * TX buffers start with payload. This behavior can be changed by setting
     63  * l2_hdr=1 to include the layer 2 header in the data buffer.
     64  */
     65 struct l2_packet_data * l2_packet_init(
     66 	const char *ifname, const u8 *own_addr, unsigned short protocol,
     67 	void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
     68 			    const u8 *buf, size_t len),
     69 	void *rx_callback_ctx, int l2_hdr);
     70 
     71 /**
     72  * l2_packet_deinit - Deinitialize l2_packet interface
     73  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
     74  */
     75 void l2_packet_deinit(struct l2_packet_data *l2);
     76 
     77 /**
     78  * l2_packet_get_own_addr - Get own layer 2 address
     79  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
     80  * @addr: Buffer for the own address (6 bytes)
     81  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
     82  */
     83 int l2_packet_get_own_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, u8 *addr);
     84 
     85 /**
     86  * l2_packet_send - Send a packet
     87  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
     88  * @dst_addr: Destination address for the packet (only used if l2_hdr == 0)
     89  * @proto: Protocol/ethertype for the packet in host byte order (only used if
     90  * l2_hdr == 0)
     91  * @buf: Packet contents to be sent; including layer 2 header if l2_hdr was
     92  * set to 1 in l2_packet_init() call. Otherwise, only the payload of the packet
     93  * is included.
     94  * @len: Length of the buffer (including l2 header only if l2_hdr == 1)
     95  * Returns: >=0 on success, <0 on failure
     96  */
     97 int l2_packet_send(struct l2_packet_data *l2, const u8 *dst_addr, u16 proto,
     98 		   const u8 *buf, size_t len);
     99 
    100 /**
    101  * l2_packet_get_ip_addr - Get the current IP address from the interface
    102  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
    103  * @buf: Buffer for the IP address in text format
    104  * @len: Maximum buffer length
    105  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
    106  *
    107  * This function can be used to get the current IP address from the interface
    108  * bound to the l2_packet. This is mainly for status information and the IP
    109  * address will be stored as an ASCII string. This function is not essential
    110  * for %wpa_supplicant operation, so full implementation is not required.
    111  * l2_packet implementation will need to define the function, but it can return
    112  * -1 if the IP address information is not available.
    113  */
    114 int l2_packet_get_ip_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, char *buf, size_t len);
    115 
    116 
    117 /**
    118  * l2_packet_notify_auth_start - Notify l2_packet about start of authentication
    119  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
    120  *
    121  * This function is called when authentication is expected to start, e.g., when
    122  * association has been completed, in order to prepare l2_packet implementation
    123  * for EAPOL frames. This function is used mainly if the l2_packet code needs
    124  * to do polling in which case it can increasing polling frequency. This can
    125  * also be an empty function if the l2_packet implementation does not benefit
    126  * from knowing about the starting authentication.
    127  */
    128 void l2_packet_notify_auth_start(struct l2_packet_data *l2);
    129 
    130 #endif /* L2_PACKET_H */
    131