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      1 //===-- ValueEnumerator.cpp - Number values and types for bitcode writer --===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the ValueEnumerator class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "ValueEnumerator.h"
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
     18 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Module.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ValueSymbolTable.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Instructions.h"
     22 #include <algorithm>
     23 using namespace llvm;
     24 
     25 static bool isIntegerValue(const std::pair<const Value*, unsigned> &V) {
     26   return V.first->getType()->isIntegerTy();
     27 }
     28 
     29 /// ValueEnumerator - Enumerate module-level information.
     30 ValueEnumerator::ValueEnumerator(const Module *M) {
     31   // Enumerate the global variables.
     32   for (Module::const_global_iterator I = M->global_begin(),
     33          E = M->global_end(); I != E; ++I)
     34     EnumerateValue(I);
     35 
     36   // Enumerate the functions.
     37   for (Module::const_iterator I = M->begin(), E = M->end(); I != E; ++I) {
     38     EnumerateValue(I);
     39     EnumerateAttributes(cast<Function>(I)->getAttributes());
     40   }
     41 
     42   // Enumerate the aliases.
     43   for (Module::const_alias_iterator I = M->alias_begin(), E = M->alias_end();
     44        I != E; ++I)
     45     EnumerateValue(I);
     46 
     47   // Remember what is the cutoff between globalvalue's and other constants.
     48   unsigned FirstConstant = Values.size();
     49 
     50   // Enumerate the global variable initializers.
     51   for (Module::const_global_iterator I = M->global_begin(),
     52          E = M->global_end(); I != E; ++I)
     53     if (I->hasInitializer())
     54       EnumerateValue(I->getInitializer());
     55 
     56   // Enumerate the aliasees.
     57   for (Module::const_alias_iterator I = M->alias_begin(), E = M->alias_end();
     58        I != E; ++I)
     59     EnumerateValue(I->getAliasee());
     60 
     61   // Insert constants and metadata that are named at module level into the slot
     62   // pool so that the module symbol table can refer to them...
     63   EnumerateValueSymbolTable(M->getValueSymbolTable());
     64   EnumerateNamedMetadata(M);
     65 
     66   SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode*>, 8> MDs;
     67 
     68   // Enumerate types used by function bodies and argument lists.
     69   for (Module::const_iterator F = M->begin(), E = M->end(); F != E; ++F) {
     70 
     71     for (Function::const_arg_iterator I = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end();
     72          I != E; ++I)
     73       EnumerateType(I->getType());
     74 
     75     for (Function::const_iterator BB = F->begin(), E = F->end(); BB != E; ++BB)
     76       for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I!=E;++I){
     77         for (User::const_op_iterator OI = I->op_begin(), E = I->op_end();
     78              OI != E; ++OI) {
     79           if (MDNode *MD = dyn_cast<MDNode>(*OI))
     80             if (MD->isFunctionLocal() && MD->getFunction())
     81               // These will get enumerated during function-incorporation.
     82               continue;
     83           EnumerateOperandType(*OI);
     84         }
     85         EnumerateType(I->getType());
     86         if (const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I))
     87           EnumerateAttributes(CI->getAttributes());
     88         else if (const InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(I))
     89           EnumerateAttributes(II->getAttributes());
     90 
     91         // Enumerate metadata attached with this instruction.
     92         MDs.clear();
     93         I->getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(MDs);
     94         for (unsigned i = 0, e = MDs.size(); i != e; ++i)
     95           EnumerateMetadata(MDs[i].second);
     96 
     97         if (!I->getDebugLoc().isUnknown()) {
     98           MDNode *Scope, *IA;
     99           I->getDebugLoc().getScopeAndInlinedAt(Scope, IA, I->getContext());
    100           if (Scope) EnumerateMetadata(Scope);
    101           if (IA) EnumerateMetadata(IA);
    102         }
    103       }
    104   }
    105 
    106   // Optimize constant ordering.
    107   OptimizeConstants(FirstConstant, Values.size());
    108 }
    109 
    110 
    111 unsigned ValueEnumerator::getInstructionID(const Instruction *Inst) const {
    112   InstructionMapType::const_iterator I = InstructionMap.find(Inst);
    113   assert(I != InstructionMap.end() && "Instruction is not mapped!");
    114   return I->second;
    115 }
    116 
    117 void ValueEnumerator::setInstructionID(const Instruction *I) {
    118   InstructionMap[I] = InstructionCount++;
    119 }
    120 
    121 unsigned ValueEnumerator::getValueID(const Value *V) const {
    122   if (isa<MDNode>(V) || isa<MDString>(V)) {
    123     ValueMapType::const_iterator I = MDValueMap.find(V);
    124     assert(I != MDValueMap.end() && "Value not in slotcalculator!");
    125     return I->second-1;
    126   }
    127 
    128   ValueMapType::const_iterator I = ValueMap.find(V);
    129   assert(I != ValueMap.end() && "Value not in slotcalculator!");
    130   return I->second-1;
    131 }
    132 
    133 // Optimize constant ordering.
    134 namespace {
    135   struct CstSortPredicate {
    136     ValueEnumerator &VE;
    137     explicit CstSortPredicate(ValueEnumerator &ve) : VE(ve) {}
    138     bool operator()(const std::pair<const Value*, unsigned> &LHS,
    139                     const std::pair<const Value*, unsigned> &RHS) {
    140       // Sort by plane.
    141       if (LHS.first->getType() != RHS.first->getType())
    142         return VE.getTypeID(LHS.first->getType()) <
    143                VE.getTypeID(RHS.first->getType());
    144       // Then by frequency.
    145       return LHS.second > RHS.second;
    146     }
    147   };
    148 }
    149 
    150 /// OptimizeConstants - Reorder constant pool for denser encoding.
    151 void ValueEnumerator::OptimizeConstants(unsigned CstStart, unsigned CstEnd) {
    152   if (CstStart == CstEnd || CstStart+1 == CstEnd) return;
    153 
    154   CstSortPredicate P(*this);
    155   std::stable_sort(Values.begin()+CstStart, Values.begin()+CstEnd, P);
    156 
    157   // Ensure that integer constants are at the start of the constant pool.  This
    158   // is important so that GEP structure indices come before gep constant exprs.
    159   std::partition(Values.begin()+CstStart, Values.begin()+CstEnd,
    160                  isIntegerValue);
    161 
    162   // Rebuild the modified portion of ValueMap.
    163   for (; CstStart != CstEnd; ++CstStart)
    164     ValueMap[Values[CstStart].first] = CstStart+1;
    165 }
    166 
    167 
    168 /// EnumerateValueSymbolTable - Insert all of the values in the specified symbol
    169 /// table into the values table.
    170 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateValueSymbolTable(const ValueSymbolTable &VST) {
    171   for (ValueSymbolTable::const_iterator VI = VST.begin(), VE = VST.end();
    172        VI != VE; ++VI)
    173     EnumerateValue(VI->getValue());
    174 }
    175 
    176 /// EnumerateNamedMetadata - Insert all of the values referenced by
    177 /// named metadata in the specified module.
    178 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateNamedMetadata(const Module *M) {
    179   for (Module::const_named_metadata_iterator I = M->named_metadata_begin(),
    180        E = M->named_metadata_end(); I != E; ++I)
    181     EnumerateNamedMDNode(I);
    182 }
    183 
    184 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateNamedMDNode(const NamedMDNode *MD) {
    185   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MD->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
    186     EnumerateMetadata(MD->getOperand(i));
    187 }
    188 
    189 /// EnumerateMDNodeOperands - Enumerate all non-function-local values
    190 /// and types referenced by the given MDNode.
    191 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateMDNodeOperands(const MDNode *N) {
    192   for (unsigned i = 0, e = N->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    193     if (Value *V = N->getOperand(i)) {
    194       if (isa<MDNode>(V) || isa<MDString>(V))
    195         EnumerateMetadata(V);
    196       else if (!isa<Instruction>(V) && !isa<Argument>(V))
    197         EnumerateValue(V);
    198     } else
    199       EnumerateType(Type::getVoidTy(N->getContext()));
    200   }
    201 }
    202 
    203 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateMetadata(const Value *MD) {
    204   assert((isa<MDNode>(MD) || isa<MDString>(MD)) && "Invalid metadata kind");
    205 
    206   // Enumerate the type of this value.
    207   EnumerateType(MD->getType());
    208 
    209   const MDNode *N = dyn_cast<MDNode>(MD);
    210 
    211   // In the module-level pass, skip function-local nodes themselves, but
    212   // do walk their operands.
    213   if (N && N->isFunctionLocal() && N->getFunction()) {
    214     EnumerateMDNodeOperands(N);
    215     return;
    216   }
    217 
    218   // Check to see if it's already in!
    219   unsigned &MDValueID = MDValueMap[MD];
    220   if (MDValueID) {
    221     // Increment use count.
    222     MDValues[MDValueID-1].second++;
    223     return;
    224   }
    225   MDValues.push_back(std::make_pair(MD, 1U));
    226   MDValueID = MDValues.size();
    227 
    228   // Enumerate all non-function-local operands.
    229   if (N)
    230     EnumerateMDNodeOperands(N);
    231 }
    232 
    233 /// EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadataa - Incorporate function-local metadata
    234 /// information reachable from the given MDNode.
    235 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadata(const MDNode *N) {
    236   assert(N->isFunctionLocal() && N->getFunction() &&
    237          "EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadata called on non-function-local mdnode!");
    238 
    239   // Enumerate the type of this value.
    240   EnumerateType(N->getType());
    241 
    242   // Check to see if it's already in!
    243   unsigned &MDValueID = MDValueMap[N];
    244   if (MDValueID) {
    245     // Increment use count.
    246     MDValues[MDValueID-1].second++;
    247     return;
    248   }
    249   MDValues.push_back(std::make_pair(N, 1U));
    250   MDValueID = MDValues.size();
    251 
    252   // To incoroporate function-local information visit all function-local
    253   // MDNodes and all function-local values they reference.
    254   for (unsigned i = 0, e = N->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
    255     if (Value *V = N->getOperand(i)) {
    256       if (MDNode *O = dyn_cast<MDNode>(V)) {
    257         if (O->isFunctionLocal() && O->getFunction())
    258           EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadata(O);
    259       } else if (isa<Instruction>(V) || isa<Argument>(V))
    260         EnumerateValue(V);
    261     }
    262 
    263   // Also, collect all function-local MDNodes for easy access.
    264   FunctionLocalMDs.push_back(N);
    265 }
    266 
    267 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateValue(const Value *V) {
    268   assert(!V->getType()->isVoidTy() && "Can't insert void values!");
    269   assert(!isa<MDNode>(V) && !isa<MDString>(V) &&
    270          "EnumerateValue doesn't handle Metadata!");
    271 
    272   // Check to see if it's already in!
    273   unsigned &ValueID = ValueMap[V];
    274   if (ValueID) {
    275     // Increment use count.
    276     Values[ValueID-1].second++;
    277     return;
    278   }
    279 
    280   // Enumerate the type of this value.
    281   EnumerateType(V->getType());
    282 
    283   if (const Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V)) {
    284     if (isa<GlobalValue>(C)) {
    285       // Initializers for globals are handled explicitly elsewhere.
    286     //} else if (isa<ConstantArray>(C) && cast<ConstantArray>(C)->isString()) {
    287       // Do not enumerate the initializers for an array of simple characters.
    288       // The initializers just pollute the value table, and we emit the strings
    289       // specially.
    290     } else if (C->getNumOperands()) {
    291       // If a constant has operands, enumerate them.  This makes sure that if a
    292       // constant has uses (for example an array of const ints), that they are
    293       // inserted also.
    294 
    295       // We prefer to enumerate them with values before we enumerate the user
    296       // itself.  This makes it more likely that we can avoid forward references
    297       // in the reader.  We know that there can be no cycles in the constants
    298       // graph that don't go through a global variable.
    299       for (User::const_op_iterator I = C->op_begin(), E = C->op_end();
    300            I != E; ++I)
    301         if (!isa<BasicBlock>(*I)) // Don't enumerate BB operand to BlockAddress.
    302           EnumerateValue(*I);
    303 
    304       // Finally, add the value.  Doing this could make the ValueID reference be
    305       // dangling, don't reuse it.
    306       Values.push_back(std::make_pair(V, 1U));
    307       ValueMap[V] = Values.size();
    308       return;
    309     }
    310   }
    311 
    312   // Add the value.
    313   Values.push_back(std::make_pair(V, 1U));
    314   ValueID = Values.size();
    315 }
    316 
    317 
    318 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateType(Type *Ty) {
    319   unsigned *TypeID = &TypeMap[Ty];
    320 
    321   // We've already seen this type.
    322   if (*TypeID)
    323     return;
    324 
    325   // If it is a non-anonymous struct, mark the type as being visited so that we
    326   // don't recursively visit it.  This is safe because we allow forward
    327   // references of these in the bitcode reader.
    328   if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty))
    329     if (!STy->isLiteral())
    330       *TypeID = ~0U;
    331 
    332   // Enumerate all of the subtypes before we enumerate this type.  This ensures
    333   // that the type will be enumerated in an order that can be directly built.
    334   for (Type::subtype_iterator I = Ty->subtype_begin(), E = Ty->subtype_end();
    335        I != E; ++I)
    336     EnumerateType(*I);
    337 
    338   // Refresh the TypeID pointer in case the table rehashed.
    339   TypeID = &TypeMap[Ty];
    340 
    341   // Check to see if we got the pointer another way.  This can happen when
    342   // enumerating recursive types that hit the base case deeper than they start.
    343   //
    344   // If this is actually a struct that we are treating as forward ref'able,
    345   // then emit the definition now that all of its contents are available.
    346   if (*TypeID && *TypeID != ~0U)
    347     return;
    348 
    349   // Add this type now that its contents are all happily enumerated.
    350   Types.push_back(Ty);
    351 
    352   *TypeID = Types.size();
    353 }
    354 
    355 // Enumerate the types for the specified value.  If the value is a constant,
    356 // walk through it, enumerating the types of the constant.
    357 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateOperandType(const Value *V) {
    358   EnumerateType(V->getType());
    359 
    360   if (const Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V)) {
    361     // If this constant is already enumerated, ignore it, we know its type must
    362     // be enumerated.
    363     if (ValueMap.count(V)) return;
    364 
    365     // This constant may have operands, make sure to enumerate the types in
    366     // them.
    367     for (unsigned i = 0, e = C->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    368       const Value *Op = C->getOperand(i);
    369 
    370       // Don't enumerate basic blocks here, this happens as operands to
    371       // blockaddress.
    372       if (isa<BasicBlock>(Op)) continue;
    373 
    374       EnumerateOperandType(Op);
    375     }
    376 
    377     if (const MDNode *N = dyn_cast<MDNode>(V)) {
    378       for (unsigned i = 0, e = N->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
    379         if (Value *Elem = N->getOperand(i))
    380           EnumerateOperandType(Elem);
    381     }
    382   } else if (isa<MDString>(V) || isa<MDNode>(V))
    383     EnumerateMetadata(V);
    384 }
    385 
    386 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateAttributes(const AttrListPtr &PAL) {
    387   if (PAL.isEmpty()) return;  // null is always 0.
    388   // Do a lookup.
    389   unsigned &Entry = AttributeMap[PAL.getRawPointer()];
    390   if (Entry == 0) {
    391     // Never saw this before, add it.
    392     Attributes.push_back(PAL);
    393     Entry = Attributes.size();
    394   }
    395 }
    396 
    397 void ValueEnumerator::incorporateFunction(const Function &F) {
    398   InstructionCount = 0;
    399   NumModuleValues = Values.size();
    400   NumModuleMDValues = MDValues.size();
    401 
    402   // Adding function arguments to the value table.
    403   for (Function::const_arg_iterator I = F.arg_begin(), E = F.arg_end();
    404        I != E; ++I)
    405     EnumerateValue(I);
    406 
    407   FirstFuncConstantID = Values.size();
    408 
    409   // Add all function-level constants to the value table.
    410   for (Function::const_iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
    411     for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I!=E; ++I)
    412       for (User::const_op_iterator OI = I->op_begin(), E = I->op_end();
    413            OI != E; ++OI) {
    414         if ((isa<Constant>(*OI) && !isa<GlobalValue>(*OI)) ||
    415             isa<InlineAsm>(*OI))
    416           EnumerateValue(*OI);
    417       }
    418     BasicBlocks.push_back(BB);
    419     ValueMap[BB] = BasicBlocks.size();
    420   }
    421 
    422   // Optimize the constant layout.
    423   OptimizeConstants(FirstFuncConstantID, Values.size());
    424 
    425   // Add the function's parameter attributes so they are available for use in
    426   // the function's instruction.
    427   EnumerateAttributes(F.getAttributes());
    428 
    429   FirstInstID = Values.size();
    430 
    431   SmallVector<MDNode *, 8> FnLocalMDVector;
    432   // Add all of the instructions.
    433   for (Function::const_iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
    434     for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I!=E; ++I) {
    435       for (User::const_op_iterator OI = I->op_begin(), E = I->op_end();
    436            OI != E; ++OI) {
    437         if (MDNode *MD = dyn_cast<MDNode>(*OI))
    438           if (MD->isFunctionLocal() && MD->getFunction())
    439             // Enumerate metadata after the instructions they might refer to.
    440             FnLocalMDVector.push_back(MD);
    441       }
    442 
    443       SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode*>, 8> MDs;
    444       I->getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(MDs);
    445       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MDs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    446         MDNode *N = MDs[i].second;
    447         if (N->isFunctionLocal() && N->getFunction())
    448           FnLocalMDVector.push_back(N);
    449       }
    450 
    451       if (!I->getType()->isVoidTy())
    452         EnumerateValue(I);
    453     }
    454   }
    455 
    456   // Add all of the function-local metadata.
    457   for (unsigned i = 0, e = FnLocalMDVector.size(); i != e; ++i)
    458     EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadata(FnLocalMDVector[i]);
    459 }
    460 
    461 void ValueEnumerator::purgeFunction() {
    462   /// Remove purged values from the ValueMap.
    463   for (unsigned i = NumModuleValues, e = Values.size(); i != e; ++i)
    464     ValueMap.erase(Values[i].first);
    465   for (unsigned i = NumModuleMDValues, e = MDValues.size(); i != e; ++i)
    466     MDValueMap.erase(MDValues[i].first);
    467   for (unsigned i = 0, e = BasicBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i)
    468     ValueMap.erase(BasicBlocks[i]);
    469 
    470   Values.resize(NumModuleValues);
    471   MDValues.resize(NumModuleMDValues);
    472   BasicBlocks.clear();
    473   FunctionLocalMDs.clear();
    474 }
    475 
    476 static void IncorporateFunctionInfoGlobalBBIDs(const Function *F,
    477                                  DenseMap<const BasicBlock*, unsigned> &IDMap) {
    478   unsigned Counter = 0;
    479   for (Function::const_iterator BB = F->begin(), E = F->end(); BB != E; ++BB)
    480     IDMap[BB] = ++Counter;
    481 }
    482 
    483 /// getGlobalBasicBlockID - This returns the function-specific ID for the
    484 /// specified basic block.  This is relatively expensive information, so it
    485 /// should only be used by rare constructs such as address-of-label.
    486 unsigned ValueEnumerator::getGlobalBasicBlockID(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
    487   unsigned &Idx = GlobalBasicBlockIDs[BB];
    488   if (Idx != 0)
    489     return Idx-1;
    490 
    491   IncorporateFunctionInfoGlobalBBIDs(BB->getParent(), GlobalBasicBlockIDs);
    492   return getGlobalBasicBlockID(BB);
    493 }
    494 
    495