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      1 /*
      2  *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
      3  *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
      4  *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
      5  *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
      6  *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
      7  *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
      8  *
      9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  *  limitations under the License.
     16  */
     17 
     18 package java.lang;
     19 
     20 /**
     21  * This interface should be implemented by all classes that wish to define a
     22  * <em>natural order</em> of their instances.
     23  * {@link java.util.Collections#sort} and {@code java.util.Arrays#sort} can then
     24  * be used to automatically sort lists of classes that implement this interface.
     25  * <p>
     26  * The order rule must be both transitive (if {@code x.compareTo(y) < 0} and
     27  * {@code y.compareTo(z) < 0}, then {@code x.compareTo(z) < 0} must hold) and
     28  * invertible (the sign of the result of x.compareTo(y) must be equal to the
     29  * negation of the sign of the result of y.compareTo(x) for all combinations of
     30  * x and y).
     31  * <p>
     32  * In addition, it is recommended (but not required) that if and only if the
     33  * result of x.compareTo(y) is zero, then the result of x.equals(y) should be
     34  * {@code true}.
     35  */
     36 public interface Comparable<T> {
     37 
     38     /**
     39      * Compares this object to the specified object to determine their relative
     40      * order.
     41      *
     42      * @param another
     43      *            the object to compare to this instance.
     44      * @return a negative integer if this instance is less than {@code another};
     45      *         a positive integer if this instance is greater than
     46      *         {@code another}; 0 if this instance has the same order as
     47      *         {@code another}.
     48      * @throws ClassCastException
     49      *             if {@code another} cannot be converted into something
     50      *             comparable to {@code this} instance.
     51      */
     52     int compareTo(T another);
     53 }
     54