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      1 // Pair implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
      4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 //
      6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 // any later version.
     11 
     12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     20 
     21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     25 
     26 /*
     27  *
     28  * Copyright (c) 1994
     29  * Hewlett-Packard Company
     30  *
     31  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     32  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     33  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     34  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     35  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
     36  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     37  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     38  *
     39  *
     40  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
     41  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
     42  *
     43  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     44  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     45  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     46  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     47  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
     48  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     49  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     50  */
     51 
     52 /** @file bits/stl_pair.h
     53  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     54  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{utility}
     55  */
     56 
     57 #ifndef _STL_PAIR_H
     58 #define _STL_PAIR_H 1
     59 
     60 #include <bits/move.h> // for std::move / std::forward, and std::swap
     61 
     62 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
     63 #include <type_traits> // for std::__decay_and_strip too
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     67 {
     68 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     69 
     70 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
     71   /// piecewise_construct_t
     72   struct piecewise_construct_t { };
     73 
     74   /// piecewise_construct
     75   constexpr piecewise_construct_t piecewise_construct = piecewise_construct_t();
     76 
     77   // Forward declarations.
     78   template<typename...>
     79     class tuple;
     80 
     81   template<int...>
     82     struct _Index_tuple;
     83 #endif
     84 
     85   /// Struct holding two objects of arbitrary type.
     86   template<class _T1, class _T2>
     87     struct pair
     88     {
     89       typedef _T1 first_type;    /// @c first_type is the first bound type
     90       typedef _T2 second_type;   /// @c second_type is the second bound type
     91 
     92       _T1 first;                 /// @c first is a copy of the first object
     93       _T2 second;                /// @c second is a copy of the second object
     94 
     95       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
     96       // 265.  std::pair::pair() effects overly restrictive
     97       /** The default constructor creates @c first and @c second using their
     98        *  respective default constructors.  */
     99       _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR pair()
    100       : first(), second() { }
    101 
    102       /** Two objects may be passed to a @c pair constructor to be copied.  */
    103       _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR pair(const _T1& __a, const _T2& __b)
    104       : first(__a), second(__b) { }
    105 
    106       /** There is also a templated copy ctor for the @c pair class itself.  */
    107       template<class _U1, class _U2>
    108 	_GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR pair(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __p)
    109 	: first(__p.first), second(__p.second) { }
    110 
    111 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    112       constexpr pair(const pair&) = default;
    113 
    114       // Implicit.
    115       // pair(pair&&) = default;
    116 
    117       // DR 811.
    118       template<class _U1, class = typename
    119 	       std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<_U1, _T1>::value>::type>
    120 	pair(_U1&& __x, const _T2& __y)
    121 	: first(std::forward<_U1>(__x)), second(__y) { }
    122 
    123       template<class _U2, class = typename
    124 	       std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<_U2, _T2>::value>::type>
    125 	pair(const _T1& __x, _U2&& __y)
    126 	: first(__x), second(std::forward<_U2>(__y)) { }
    127 
    128       template<class _U1, class _U2, class = typename
    129 	       std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<_U1, _T1>::value
    130 			      && std::is_convertible<_U2, _T2>::value>::type>
    131 	pair(_U1&& __x, _U2&& __y)
    132 	: first(std::forward<_U1>(__x)), second(std::forward<_U2>(__y)) { }
    133 
    134       template<class _U1, class _U2>
    135 	pair(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __p)
    136 	: first(std::forward<_U1>(__p.first)),
    137 	  second(std::forward<_U2>(__p.second)) { }
    138 
    139       template<class... _Args1, class... _Args2>
    140 	pair(piecewise_construct_t,
    141 	     tuple<_Args1...> __first, tuple<_Args2...> __second)
    142 	: first(__cons<first_type>(std::move(__first))),
    143 	  second(__cons<second_type>(std::move(__second))) { }
    144 
    145       pair&
    146       operator=(const pair& __p)
    147       {
    148 	first = __p.first;
    149 	second = __p.second;
    150 	return *this;
    151       }
    152 
    153       pair&
    154       operator=(pair&& __p)
    155       {
    156 	first = std::move(__p.first);
    157 	second = std::move(__p.second);
    158 	return *this;
    159       }
    160 
    161       template<class _U1, class _U2>
    162 	pair&
    163 	operator=(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __p)
    164 	{
    165 	  first = __p.first;
    166 	  second = __p.second;
    167 	  return *this;
    168 	}
    169 
    170       template<class _U1, class _U2>
    171 	pair&
    172 	operator=(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __p)
    173 	{
    174 	  first = std::move(__p.first);
    175 	  second = std::move(__p.second);
    176 	  return *this;
    177 	}
    178 
    179       void
    180       swap(pair& __p)
    181       {
    182 	using std::swap;
    183 	swap(first, __p.first);
    184 	swap(second, __p.second);
    185       }
    186 
    187     private:
    188       template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
    189 	static _Tp
    190 	__cons(tuple<_Args...>&&);
    191 
    192       template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args, int... _Indexes>
    193 	static _Tp
    194 	__do_cons(tuple<_Args...>&&, const _Index_tuple<_Indexes...>&);
    195 #endif
    196     };
    197 
    198   /// Two pairs of the same type are equal iff their members are equal.
    199   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    200     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    201     operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    202     { return __x.first == __y.first && __x.second == __y.second; }
    203 
    204   /// <http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/utilities.html>
    205   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    206     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    207     operator<(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    208     { return __x.first < __y.first
    209 	     || (!(__y.first < __x.first) && __x.second < __y.second); }
    210 
    211   /// Uses @c operator== to find the result.
    212   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    213     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    214     operator!=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    215     { return !(__x == __y); }
    216 
    217   /// Uses @c operator< to find the result.
    218   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    219     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    220     operator>(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    221     { return __y < __x; }
    222 
    223   /// Uses @c operator< to find the result.
    224   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    225     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    226     operator<=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    227     { return !(__y < __x); }
    228 
    229   /// Uses @c operator< to find the result.
    230   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    231     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    232     operator>=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    233     { return !(__x < __y); }
    234 
    235 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    236   /// See std::pair::swap().
    237   // Note:  no std::swap overloads in C++03 mode, this has performance
    238   //        implications, see, eg, libstdc++/38466.
    239   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    240     inline void
    241     swap(pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    242     { __x.swap(__y); }
    243 #endif
    244 
    245   /**
    246    *  @brief A convenience wrapper for creating a pair from two objects.
    247    *  @param  x  The first object.
    248    *  @param  y  The second object.
    249    *  @return   A newly-constructed pair<> object of the appropriate type.
    250    *
    251    *  The standard requires that the objects be passed by reference-to-const,
    252    *  but LWG issue #181 says they should be passed by const value.  We follow
    253    *  the LWG by default.
    254    */
    255   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    256   // 181.  make_pair() unintended behavior
    257 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    258   // NB: DR 706.
    259   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    260     inline pair<typename __decay_and_strip<_T1>::__type,
    261 		typename __decay_and_strip<_T2>::__type>
    262     make_pair(_T1&& __x, _T2&& __y)
    263     {
    264       typedef typename __decay_and_strip<_T1>::__type __ds_type1;
    265       typedef typename __decay_and_strip<_T2>::__type __ds_type2;
    266       typedef pair<__ds_type1, __ds_type2> 	      __pair_type;
    267       return __pair_type(std::forward<_T1>(__x), std::forward<_T2>(__y));
    268     }
    269 #else
    270   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    271     inline pair<_T1, _T2>
    272     make_pair(_T1 __x, _T2 __y)
    273     { return pair<_T1, _T2>(__x, __y); }
    274 #endif
    275 
    276 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    277 } // namespace
    278 
    279 #endif /* _STL_PAIR_H */
    280