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      1 // Pair implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
      4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 //
      6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 // any later version.
     11 
     12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     20 
     21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     25 
     26 /*
     27  *
     28  * Copyright (c) 1994
     29  * Hewlett-Packard Company
     30  *
     31  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     32  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     33  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     34  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     35  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
     36  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     37  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     38  *
     39  *
     40  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
     41  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
     42  *
     43  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     44  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     45  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     46  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     47  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
     48  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     49  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     50  */
     51 
     52 /** @file stl_pair.h
     53  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     54  *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
     55  */
     56 
     57 #ifndef _STL_PAIR_H
     58 #define _STL_PAIR_H 1
     59 
     60 #include <bits/move.h> // for std::move / std::forward, std::decay, and
     61                        // std::swap
     62 
     63 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
     64 
     65   /// pair holds two objects of arbitrary type.
     66   template<class _T1, class _T2>
     67     struct pair
     68     {
     69       typedef _T1 first_type;    ///<  @c first_type is the first bound type
     70       typedef _T2 second_type;   ///<  @c second_type is the second bound type
     71 
     72       _T1 first;                 ///< @c first is a copy of the first object
     73       _T2 second;                ///< @c second is a copy of the second object
     74 
     75       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
     76       // 265.  std::pair::pair() effects overly restrictive
     77       /** The default constructor creates @c first and @c second using their
     78        *  respective default constructors.  */
     79       pair()
     80       : first(), second() { }
     81 
     82       /** Two objects may be passed to a @c pair constructor to be copied.  */
     83       pair(const _T1& __a, const _T2& __b)
     84       : first(__a), second(__b) { }
     85 
     86 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
     87       template<class _U1, class _U2>
     88         pair(_U1&& __x, _U2&& __y)
     89 	: first(std::forward<_U1>(__x)),
     90 	  second(std::forward<_U2>(__y)) { }
     91 
     92       pair(pair&& __p)
     93       : first(std::move(__p.first)),
     94 	second(std::move(__p.second)) { }
     95 #endif
     96 
     97       /** There is also a templated copy ctor for the @c pair class itself.  */
     98       template<class _U1, class _U2>
     99         pair(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __p)
    100 	: first(__p.first),
    101 	  second(__p.second) { }
    102 
    103 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    104       template<class _U1, class _U2>
    105         pair(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __p)
    106 	: first(std::move(__p.first)),
    107 	  second(std::move(__p.second)) { }
    108 
    109       // http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2007-08/msg00052.html
    110       template<class _U1, class _Arg0, class... _Args>
    111         pair(_U1&& __x, _Arg0&& __arg0, _Args&&... __args)
    112 	: first(std::forward<_U1>(__x)),
    113 	  second(std::forward<_Arg0>(__arg0),
    114 		 std::forward<_Args>(__args)...) { }
    115 
    116       pair&
    117       operator=(pair&& __p)
    118       {
    119 	first = std::move(__p.first);
    120 	second = std::move(__p.second);
    121 	return *this;
    122       }
    123 
    124       template<class _U1, class _U2>
    125         pair&
    126         operator=(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __p)
    127 	{
    128 	  first = std::move(__p.first);
    129 	  second = std::move(__p.second);
    130 	  return *this;
    131 	}
    132 
    133       void
    134       swap(pair&& __p)
    135       {
    136 	using std::swap;
    137 	swap(first, __p.first);
    138 	swap(second, __p.second);
    139       }
    140 #endif
    141     };
    142 
    143   /// Two pairs of the same type are equal iff their members are equal.
    144   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    145     inline bool
    146     operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    147     { return __x.first == __y.first && __x.second == __y.second; }
    148 
    149   /// <http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/utilities.html>
    150   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    151     inline bool
    152     operator<(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    153     { return __x.first < __y.first
    154 	     || (!(__y.first < __x.first) && __x.second < __y.second); }
    155 
    156   /// Uses @c operator== to find the result.
    157   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    158     inline bool
    159     operator!=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    160     { return !(__x == __y); }
    161 
    162   /// Uses @c operator< to find the result.
    163   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    164     inline bool
    165     operator>(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    166     { return __y < __x; }
    167 
    168   /// Uses @c operator< to find the result.
    169   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    170     inline bool
    171     operator<=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    172     { return !(__y < __x); }
    173 
    174   /// Uses @c operator< to find the result.
    175   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    176     inline bool
    177     operator>=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    178     { return !(__x < __y); }
    179 
    180 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    181   /// See std::pair::swap().
    182   // Note:  no std::swap overloads in C++03 mode, this has performance
    183   //        implications, see, eg, libstdc++/38466.
    184   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    185     inline void
    186     swap(pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    187     { __x.swap(__y); }
    188 
    189   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    190     inline void
    191     swap(pair<_T1, _T2>&& __x, pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    192     { __x.swap(__y); }
    193 
    194   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    195     inline void
    196     swap(pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, pair<_T1, _T2>&& __y)
    197     { __x.swap(__y); }
    198 #endif
    199 
    200   /**
    201    *  @brief A convenience wrapper for creating a pair from two objects.
    202    *  @param  x  The first object.
    203    *  @param  y  The second object.
    204    *  @return   A newly-constructed pair<> object of the appropriate type.
    205    *
    206    *  The standard requires that the objects be passed by reference-to-const,
    207    *  but LWG issue #181 says they should be passed by const value.  We follow
    208    *  the LWG by default.
    209    */
    210   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    211   // 181.  make_pair() unintended behavior
    212 #ifndef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    213   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    214     inline pair<_T1, _T2>
    215     make_pair(_T1 __x, _T2 __y)
    216     { return pair<_T1, _T2>(__x, __y); }
    217 #else
    218   template<typename _Tp>
    219     class reference_wrapper;
    220 
    221   // Helper which adds a reference to a type when given a reference_wrapper
    222   template<typename _Tp>
    223     struct __strip_reference_wrapper
    224     {
    225       typedef _Tp __type;
    226     };
    227 
    228   template<typename _Tp>
    229     struct __strip_reference_wrapper<reference_wrapper<_Tp> >
    230     {
    231       typedef _Tp& __type;
    232     };
    233 
    234   template<typename _Tp>
    235     struct __strip_reference_wrapper<const reference_wrapper<_Tp> >
    236     {
    237       typedef _Tp& __type;
    238     };
    239 
    240   template<typename _Tp>
    241     struct __decay_and_strip
    242     {
    243       typedef typename __strip_reference_wrapper<
    244 	typename decay<_Tp>::type>::__type __type;
    245     };
    246 
    247   // NB: DR 706.
    248   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    249     inline pair<typename __decay_and_strip<_T1>::__type,
    250 		typename __decay_and_strip<_T2>::__type>
    251     make_pair(_T1&& __x, _T2&& __y)
    252     {
    253       return pair<typename __decay_and_strip<_T1>::__type,
    254 	          typename __decay_and_strip<_T2>::__type>
    255 	(std::forward<_T1>(__x), std::forward<_T2>(__y));
    256     }
    257 #endif
    258 
    259 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
    260 
    261 #endif /* _STL_PAIR_H */
    262