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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <sys/stat.h>
     18 #include <string.h>
     19 #include <stdio.h>
     20 
     21 #include "ext4_utils.h"
     22 #include "ext4.h"
     23 #include "make_ext4fs.h"
     24 #include "allocate.h"
     25 #include "contents.h"
     26 #include "extent.h"
     27 #include "indirect.h"
     28 #include "xattr.h"
     29 
     30 #ifdef USE_MINGW
     31 #define S_IFLNK 0  /* used by make_link, not needed under mingw */
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 static u32 dentry_size(u32 entries, struct dentry *dentries)
     35 {
     36 	u32 len = 24;
     37 	unsigned int i;
     38 	unsigned int dentry_len;
     39 
     40 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
     41 		dentry_len = 8 + ALIGN(strlen(dentries[i].filename), 4);
     42 		if (len % info.block_size + dentry_len > info.block_size)
     43 			len += info.block_size - (len % info.block_size);
     44 		len += dentry_len;
     45 	}
     46 
     47 	/* include size of the dentry used to pad until the end of the block */
     48 	if (len % info.block_size + 8 > info.block_size)
     49 		len += info.block_size - (len % info.block_size);
     50 	len += 8;
     51 
     52 	return len;
     53 }
     54 
     55 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *add_dentry(u8 *data, u32 *offset,
     56 		struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *prev, u32 inode, const char *name,
     57 		u8 file_type)
     58 {
     59 	u8 name_len = strlen(name);
     60 	u16 rec_len = 8 + ALIGN(name_len, 4);
     61 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dentry;
     62 
     63 	u32 start_block = *offset / info.block_size;
     64 	u32 end_block = (*offset + rec_len - 1) / info.block_size;
     65 	if (start_block != end_block) {
     66 		/* Adding this dentry will cross a block boundary, so pad the previous
     67 		   dentry to the block boundary */
     68 		if (!prev)
     69 			critical_error("no prev");
     70 		prev->rec_len += end_block * info.block_size - *offset;
     71 		*offset = end_block * info.block_size;
     72 	}
     73 
     74 	dentry = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(data + *offset);
     75 	dentry->inode = inode;
     76 	dentry->rec_len = rec_len;
     77 	dentry->name_len = name_len;
     78 	dentry->file_type = file_type;
     79 	memcpy(dentry->name, name, name_len);
     80 
     81 	*offset += rec_len;
     82 	return dentry;
     83 }
     84 
     85 /* Creates a directory structure for an array of directory entries, dentries,
     86    and stores the location of the structure in an inode.  The new inode's
     87    .. link is set to dir_inode_num.  Stores the location of the inode number
     88    of each directory entry into dentries[i].inode, to be filled in later
     89    when the inode for the entry is allocated.  Returns the inode number of the
     90    new directory */
     91 u32 make_directory(u32 dir_inode_num, u32 entries, struct dentry *dentries,
     92 	u32 dirs)
     93 {
     94 	struct ext4_inode *inode;
     95 	u32 blocks;
     96 	u32 len;
     97 	u32 offset = 0;
     98 	u32 inode_num;
     99 	u8 *data;
    100 	unsigned int i;
    101 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dentry;
    102 
    103 	blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(dentry_size(entries, dentries), info.block_size);
    104 	len = blocks * info.block_size;
    105 
    106 	if (dir_inode_num) {
    107 		inode_num = allocate_inode(info);
    108 	} else {
    109 		dir_inode_num = EXT4_ROOT_INO;
    110 		inode_num = EXT4_ROOT_INO;
    111 	}
    112 
    113 	if (inode_num == EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED) {
    114 		error("failed to allocate inode\n");
    115 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
    116 	}
    117 
    118 	add_directory(inode_num);
    119 
    120 	inode = get_inode(inode_num);
    121 	if (inode == NULL) {
    122 		error("failed to get inode %u", inode_num);
    123 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
    124 	}
    125 
    126 	data = inode_allocate_data_extents(inode, len, len);
    127 	if (data == NULL) {
    128 		error("failed to allocate %u extents", len);
    129 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
    130 	}
    131 
    132 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR;
    133 	inode->i_links_count = dirs + 2;
    134 	inode->i_flags |= aux_info.default_i_flags;
    135 
    136 	dentry = NULL;
    137 
    138 	dentry = add_dentry(data, &offset, NULL, inode_num, ".", EXT4_FT_DIR);
    139 	if (!dentry) {
    140 		error("failed to add . directory");
    141 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	dentry = add_dentry(data, &offset, dentry, dir_inode_num, "..", EXT4_FT_DIR);
    145 	if (!dentry) {
    146 		error("failed to add .. directory");
    147 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
    151 		dentry = add_dentry(data, &offset, dentry, 0,
    152 				dentries[i].filename, dentries[i].file_type);
    153 		if (offset > len || (offset == len && i != entries - 1))
    154 			critical_error("internal error: dentry for %s ends at %d, past %d\n",
    155 				dentries[i].filename, offset, len);
    156 		dentries[i].inode = &dentry->inode;
    157 		if (!dentry) {
    158 			error("failed to add directory");
    159 			return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
    160 		}
    161 	}
    162 
    163 	dentry = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(data + offset);
    164 	dentry->inode = 0;
    165 	dentry->rec_len = len - offset;
    166 	dentry->name_len = 0;
    167 	dentry->file_type = EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN;
    168 
    169 	return inode_num;
    170 }
    171 
    172 /* Creates a file on disk.  Returns the inode number of the new file */
    173 u32 make_file(const char *filename, u64 len)
    174 {
    175 	struct ext4_inode *inode;
    176 	u32 inode_num;
    177 
    178 	inode_num = allocate_inode(info);
    179 	if (inode_num == EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED) {
    180 		error("failed to allocate inode\n");
    181 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
    182 	}
    183 
    184 	inode = get_inode(inode_num);
    185 	if (inode == NULL) {
    186 		error("failed to get inode %u", inode_num);
    187 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	if (len > 0)
    191 		inode_allocate_file_extents(inode, len, filename);
    192 
    193 	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;
    194 	inode->i_links_count = 1;
    195 	inode->i_flags |= aux_info.default_i_flags;
    196 
    197 	return inode_num;
    198 }
    199 
    200 /* Creates a file on disk.  Returns the inode number of the new file */
    201 u32 make_link(const char *filename, const char *link)
    202 {
    203 	struct ext4_inode *inode;
    204 	u32 inode_num;
    205 	u32 len = strlen(link);
    206 
    207 	inode_num = allocate_inode(info);
    208 	if (inode_num == EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED) {
    209 		error("failed to allocate inode\n");
    210 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	inode = get_inode(inode_num);
    214 	if (inode == NULL) {
    215 		error("failed to get inode %u", inode_num);
    216 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;
    220 	inode->i_links_count = 1;
    221 	inode->i_flags |= aux_info.default_i_flags;
    222 	inode->i_size_lo = len;
    223 
    224 	if (len + 1 <= sizeof(inode->i_block)) {
    225 		/* Fast symlink */
    226 		memcpy((char*)inode->i_block, link, len);
    227 	} else {
    228 		u8 *data = inode_allocate_data_indirect(inode, info.block_size, info.block_size);
    229 		memcpy(data, link, len);
    230 		inode->i_blocks_lo = info.block_size / 512;
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	return inode_num;
    234 }
    235 
    236 int inode_set_permissions(u32 inode_num, u16 mode, u16 uid, u16 gid, u32 mtime)
    237 {
    238 	struct ext4_inode *inode = get_inode(inode_num);
    239 
    240 	if (!inode)
    241 		return -1;
    242 
    243 	inode->i_mode |= mode;
    244 	inode->i_uid = uid;
    245 	inode->i_gid = gid;
    246 	inode->i_mtime = mtime;
    247 	inode->i_atime = mtime;
    248 	inode->i_ctime = mtime;
    249 
    250 	return 0;
    251 }
    252 
    253 #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
    254 #define XATTR_SELINUX_SUFFIX "selinux"
    255 
    256 /* XXX */
    257 #define cpu_to_le32(x) (x)
    258 #define cpu_to_le16(x) (x)
    259 
    260 int inode_set_selinux(u32 inode_num, const char *secon)
    261 {
    262 	struct ext4_inode *inode = get_inode(inode_num);
    263 	u32 *hdr;
    264 	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
    265 	size_t name_len = strlen(XATTR_SELINUX_SUFFIX);
    266 	size_t value_len = strlen(secon)+1;
    267 	size_t size, min_offs;
    268 	char *val;
    269 
    270 	if (!secon)
    271 		return 0;
    272 
    273 	if (!inode)
    274 		return -1;
    275 
    276 	hdr = (u32 *) (inode + 1);
    277 	*hdr = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC);
    278 	entry = (struct ext4_xattr_entry *) (hdr+1);
    279 	memset(entry, 0, EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len));
    280 	entry->e_name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY;
    281 	entry->e_name_len = name_len;
    282 	memcpy(entry->e_name, XATTR_SELINUX_SUFFIX, name_len);
    283 	entry->e_value_size = cpu_to_le32(value_len);
    284 	min_offs = (char *)inode + info.inode_size - (char*) entry;
    285 	size = EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(value_len);
    286 	val = (char *)entry + min_offs - size;
    287 	entry->e_value_offs = cpu_to_le16(min_offs - size);
    288 	memset(val + size - EXT4_XATTR_PAD, 0, EXT4_XATTR_PAD);
    289 	memcpy(val, secon, value_len);
    290 	inode->i_extra_isize = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct ext4_inode) - EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
    291 
    292 	return 0;
    293 }
    294 #else
    295 int inode_set_selinux(u32 inode_num, const char *secon)
    296 {
    297 	return 0;
    298 }
    299 #endif
    300