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      1 //===- llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h - Value Smart Pointer classes -*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares the ValueHandle class and its sub-classes.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_VALUEHANDLE_H
     15 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_VALUEHANDLE_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Value.h"
     20 
     21 namespace llvm {
     22 class ValueHandleBase;
     23 
     24 // ValueHandleBase** is only 4-byte aligned.
     25 template<>
     26 class PointerLikeTypeTraits<ValueHandleBase**> {
     27 public:
     28   static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(ValueHandleBase** P) { return P; }
     29   static inline ValueHandleBase **getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
     30     return static_cast<ValueHandleBase**>(P);
     31   }
     32   enum { NumLowBitsAvailable = 2 };
     33 };
     34 
     35 /// ValueHandleBase - This is the common base class of value handles.
     36 /// ValueHandle's are smart pointers to Value's that have special behavior when
     37 /// the value is deleted or ReplaceAllUsesWith'd.  See the specific handles
     38 /// below for details.
     39 ///
     40 class ValueHandleBase {
     41   friend class Value;
     42 protected:
     43   /// HandleBaseKind - This indicates what sub class the handle actually is.
     44   /// This is to avoid having a vtable for the light-weight handle pointers. The
     45   /// fully general Callback version does have a vtable.
     46   enum HandleBaseKind {
     47     Assert,
     48     Callback,
     49     Tracking,
     50     Weak
     51   };
     52 
     53 private:
     54   PointerIntPair<ValueHandleBase**, 2, HandleBaseKind> PrevPair;
     55   ValueHandleBase *Next;
     56 
     57   // A subclass may want to store some information along with the value
     58   // pointer. Allow them to do this by making the value pointer a pointer-int
     59   // pair. The 'setValPtrInt' and 'getValPtrInt' methods below give them this
     60   // access.
     61   PointerIntPair<Value*, 2> VP;
     62 
     63   explicit ValueHandleBase(const ValueHandleBase&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT.
     64 public:
     65   explicit ValueHandleBase(HandleBaseKind Kind)
     66     : PrevPair(0, Kind), Next(0), VP(0, 0) {}
     67   ValueHandleBase(HandleBaseKind Kind, Value *V)
     68     : PrevPair(0, Kind), Next(0), VP(V, 0) {
     69     if (isValid(VP.getPointer()))
     70       AddToUseList();
     71   }
     72   ValueHandleBase(HandleBaseKind Kind, const ValueHandleBase &RHS)
     73     : PrevPair(0, Kind), Next(0), VP(RHS.VP) {
     74     if (isValid(VP.getPointer()))
     75       AddToExistingUseList(RHS.getPrevPtr());
     76   }
     77   ~ValueHandleBase() {
     78     if (isValid(VP.getPointer()))
     79       RemoveFromUseList();
     80   }
     81 
     82   Value *operator=(Value *RHS) {
     83     if (VP.getPointer() == RHS) return RHS;
     84     if (isValid(VP.getPointer())) RemoveFromUseList();
     85     VP.setPointer(RHS);
     86     if (isValid(VP.getPointer())) AddToUseList();
     87     return RHS;
     88   }
     89 
     90   Value *operator=(const ValueHandleBase &RHS) {
     91     if (VP.getPointer() == RHS.VP.getPointer()) return RHS.VP.getPointer();
     92     if (isValid(VP.getPointer())) RemoveFromUseList();
     93     VP.setPointer(RHS.VP.getPointer());
     94     if (isValid(VP.getPointer())) AddToExistingUseList(RHS.getPrevPtr());
     95     return VP.getPointer();
     96   }
     97 
     98   Value *operator->() const { return getValPtr(); }
     99   Value &operator*() const { return *getValPtr(); }
    100 
    101 protected:
    102   Value *getValPtr() const { return VP.getPointer(); }
    103 
    104   void setValPtrInt(unsigned K) { VP.setInt(K); }
    105   unsigned getValPtrInt() const { return VP.getInt(); }
    106 
    107   static bool isValid(Value *V) {
    108     return V &&
    109            V != DenseMapInfo<Value *>::getEmptyKey() &&
    110            V != DenseMapInfo<Value *>::getTombstoneKey();
    111   }
    112 
    113 private:
    114   // Callbacks made from Value.
    115   static void ValueIsDeleted(Value *V);
    116   static void ValueIsRAUWd(Value *Old, Value *New);
    117 
    118   // Internal implementation details.
    119   ValueHandleBase **getPrevPtr() const { return PrevPair.getPointer(); }
    120   HandleBaseKind getKind() const { return PrevPair.getInt(); }
    121   void setPrevPtr(ValueHandleBase **Ptr) { PrevPair.setPointer(Ptr); }
    122 
    123   /// AddToExistingUseList - Add this ValueHandle to the use list for VP, where
    124   /// List is the address of either the head of the list or a Next node within
    125   /// the existing use list.
    126   void AddToExistingUseList(ValueHandleBase **List);
    127 
    128   /// AddToExistingUseListAfter - Add this ValueHandle to the use list after
    129   /// Node.
    130   void AddToExistingUseListAfter(ValueHandleBase *Node);
    131 
    132   /// AddToUseList - Add this ValueHandle to the use list for VP.
    133   void AddToUseList();
    134   /// RemoveFromUseList - Remove this ValueHandle from its current use list.
    135   void RemoveFromUseList();
    136 };
    137 
    138 /// WeakVH - This is a value handle that tries hard to point to a Value, even
    139 /// across RAUW operations, but will null itself out if the value is destroyed.
    140 /// this is useful for advisory sorts of information, but should not be used as
    141 /// the key of a map (since the map would have to rearrange itself when the
    142 /// pointer changes).
    143 class WeakVH : public ValueHandleBase {
    144 public:
    145   WeakVH() : ValueHandleBase(Weak) {}
    146   WeakVH(Value *P) : ValueHandleBase(Weak, P) {}
    147   WeakVH(const WeakVH &RHS)
    148     : ValueHandleBase(Weak, RHS) {}
    149 
    150   Value *operator=(Value *RHS) {
    151     return ValueHandleBase::operator=(RHS);
    152   }
    153   Value *operator=(const ValueHandleBase &RHS) {
    154     return ValueHandleBase::operator=(RHS);
    155   }
    156 
    157   operator Value*() const {
    158     return getValPtr();
    159   }
    160 };
    161 
    162 // Specialize simplify_type to allow WeakVH to participate in
    163 // dyn_cast, isa, etc.
    164 template<typename From> struct simplify_type;
    165 template<> struct simplify_type<const WeakVH> {
    166   typedef Value* SimpleType;
    167   static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(const WeakVH &WVH) {
    168     return static_cast<Value *>(WVH);
    169   }
    170 };
    171 template<> struct simplify_type<WeakVH> : public simplify_type<const WeakVH> {};
    172 
    173 /// AssertingVH - This is a Value Handle that points to a value and asserts out
    174 /// if the value is destroyed while the handle is still live.  This is very
    175 /// useful for catching dangling pointer bugs and other things which can be
    176 /// non-obvious.  One particularly useful place to use this is as the Key of a
    177 /// map.  Dangling pointer bugs often lead to really subtle bugs that only occur
    178 /// if another object happens to get allocated to the same address as the old
    179 /// one.  Using an AssertingVH ensures that an assert is triggered as soon as
    180 /// the bad delete occurs.
    181 ///
    182 /// Note that an AssertingVH handle does *not* follow values across RAUW
    183 /// operations.  This means that RAUW's need to explicitly update the
    184 /// AssertingVH's as it moves.  This is required because in non-assert mode this
    185 /// class turns into a trivial wrapper around a pointer.
    186 template <typename ValueTy>
    187 class AssertingVH
    188 #ifndef NDEBUG
    189   : public ValueHandleBase
    190 #endif
    191   {
    192 
    193 #ifndef NDEBUG
    194   ValueTy *getValPtr() const {
    195     return static_cast<ValueTy*>(ValueHandleBase::getValPtr());
    196   }
    197   void setValPtr(ValueTy *P) {
    198     ValueHandleBase::operator=(GetAsValue(P));
    199   }
    200 #else
    201   ValueTy *ThePtr;
    202   ValueTy *getValPtr() const { return ThePtr; }
    203   void setValPtr(ValueTy *P) { ThePtr = P; }
    204 #endif
    205 
    206   // Convert a ValueTy*, which may be const, to the type the base
    207   // class expects.
    208   static Value *GetAsValue(Value *V) { return V; }
    209   static Value *GetAsValue(const Value *V) { return const_cast<Value*>(V); }
    210 
    211 public:
    212 #ifndef NDEBUG
    213   AssertingVH() : ValueHandleBase(Assert) {}
    214   AssertingVH(ValueTy *P) : ValueHandleBase(Assert, GetAsValue(P)) {}
    215   AssertingVH(const AssertingVH &RHS) : ValueHandleBase(Assert, RHS) {}
    216 #else
    217   AssertingVH() : ThePtr(0) {}
    218   AssertingVH(ValueTy *P) : ThePtr(P) {}
    219 #endif
    220 
    221   operator ValueTy*() const {
    222     return getValPtr();
    223   }
    224 
    225   ValueTy *operator=(ValueTy *RHS) {
    226     setValPtr(RHS);
    227     return getValPtr();
    228   }
    229   ValueTy *operator=(const AssertingVH<ValueTy> &RHS) {
    230     setValPtr(RHS.getValPtr());
    231     return getValPtr();
    232   }
    233 
    234   ValueTy *operator->() const { return getValPtr(); }
    235   ValueTy &operator*() const { return *getValPtr(); }
    236 };
    237 
    238 // Specialize simplify_type to allow AssertingVH to participate in
    239 // dyn_cast, isa, etc.
    240 template<typename From> struct simplify_type;
    241 template<> struct simplify_type<const AssertingVH<Value> > {
    242   typedef Value* SimpleType;
    243   static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(const AssertingVH<Value> &AVH) {
    244     return static_cast<Value *>(AVH);
    245   }
    246 };
    247 template<> struct simplify_type<AssertingVH<Value> >
    248   : public simplify_type<const AssertingVH<Value> > {};
    249 
    250 // Specialize DenseMapInfo to allow AssertingVH to participate in DenseMap.
    251 template<typename T>
    252 struct DenseMapInfo<AssertingVH<T> > {
    253   typedef DenseMapInfo<T*> PointerInfo;
    254   static inline AssertingVH<T> getEmptyKey() {
    255     return AssertingVH<T>(PointerInfo::getEmptyKey());
    256   }
    257   static inline T* getTombstoneKey() {
    258     return AssertingVH<T>(PointerInfo::getTombstoneKey());
    259   }
    260   static unsigned getHashValue(const AssertingVH<T> &Val) {
    261     return PointerInfo::getHashValue(Val);
    262   }
    263   static bool isEqual(const AssertingVH<T> &LHS, const AssertingVH<T> &RHS) {
    264     return LHS == RHS;
    265   }
    266 };
    267 
    268 template <typename T>
    269 struct isPodLike<AssertingVH<T> > {
    270 #ifdef NDEBUG
    271   static const bool value = true;
    272 #else
    273   static const bool value = false;
    274 #endif
    275 };
    276 
    277 
    278 /// TrackingVH - This is a value handle that tracks a Value (or Value subclass),
    279 /// even across RAUW operations.
    280 ///
    281 /// TrackingVH is designed for situations where a client needs to hold a handle
    282 /// to a Value (or subclass) across some operations which may move that value,
    283 /// but should never destroy it or replace it with some unacceptable type.
    284 ///
    285 /// It is an error to do anything with a TrackingVH whose value has been
    286 /// destroyed, except to destruct it.
    287 ///
    288 /// It is an error to attempt to replace a value with one of a type which is
    289 /// incompatible with any of its outstanding TrackingVHs.
    290 template<typename ValueTy>
    291 class TrackingVH : public ValueHandleBase {
    292   void CheckValidity() const {
    293     Value *VP = ValueHandleBase::getValPtr();
    294 
    295     // Null is always ok.
    296     if (!VP) return;
    297 
    298     // Check that this value is valid (i.e., it hasn't been deleted). We
    299     // explicitly delay this check until access to avoid requiring clients to be
    300     // unnecessarily careful w.r.t. destruction.
    301     assert(ValueHandleBase::isValid(VP) && "Tracked Value was deleted!");
    302 
    303     // Check that the value is a member of the correct subclass. We would like
    304     // to check this property on assignment for better debugging, but we don't
    305     // want to require a virtual interface on this VH. Instead we allow RAUW to
    306     // replace this value with a value of an invalid type, and check it here.
    307     assert(isa<ValueTy>(VP) &&
    308            "Tracked Value was replaced by one with an invalid type!");
    309   }
    310 
    311   ValueTy *getValPtr() const {
    312     CheckValidity();
    313     return (ValueTy*)ValueHandleBase::getValPtr();
    314   }
    315   void setValPtr(ValueTy *P) {
    316     CheckValidity();
    317     ValueHandleBase::operator=(GetAsValue(P));
    318   }
    319 
    320   // Convert a ValueTy*, which may be const, to the type the base
    321   // class expects.
    322   static Value *GetAsValue(Value *V) { return V; }
    323   static Value *GetAsValue(const Value *V) { return const_cast<Value*>(V); }
    324 
    325 public:
    326   TrackingVH() : ValueHandleBase(Tracking) {}
    327   TrackingVH(ValueTy *P) : ValueHandleBase(Tracking, GetAsValue(P)) {}
    328   TrackingVH(const TrackingVH &RHS) : ValueHandleBase(Tracking, RHS) {}
    329 
    330   operator ValueTy*() const {
    331     return getValPtr();
    332   }
    333 
    334   ValueTy *operator=(ValueTy *RHS) {
    335     setValPtr(RHS);
    336     return getValPtr();
    337   }
    338   ValueTy *operator=(const TrackingVH<ValueTy> &RHS) {
    339     setValPtr(RHS.getValPtr());
    340     return getValPtr();
    341   }
    342 
    343   ValueTy *operator->() const { return getValPtr(); }
    344   ValueTy &operator*() const { return *getValPtr(); }
    345 };
    346 
    347 // Specialize simplify_type to allow TrackingVH to participate in
    348 // dyn_cast, isa, etc.
    349 template<typename From> struct simplify_type;
    350 template<> struct simplify_type<const TrackingVH<Value> > {
    351   typedef Value* SimpleType;
    352   static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(const TrackingVH<Value> &AVH) {
    353     return static_cast<Value *>(AVH);
    354   }
    355 };
    356 template<> struct simplify_type<TrackingVH<Value> >
    357   : public simplify_type<const TrackingVH<Value> > {};
    358 
    359 /// CallbackVH - This is a value handle that allows subclasses to define
    360 /// callbacks that run when the underlying Value has RAUW called on it or is
    361 /// destroyed.  This class can be used as the key of a map, as long as the user
    362 /// takes it out of the map before calling setValPtr() (since the map has to
    363 /// rearrange itself when the pointer changes).  Unlike ValueHandleBase, this
    364 /// class has a vtable and a virtual destructor.
    365 class CallbackVH : public ValueHandleBase {
    366 protected:
    367   CallbackVH(const CallbackVH &RHS)
    368     : ValueHandleBase(Callback, RHS) {}
    369 
    370   virtual ~CallbackVH();
    371 
    372   void setValPtr(Value *P) {
    373     ValueHandleBase::operator=(P);
    374   }
    375 
    376 public:
    377   CallbackVH() : ValueHandleBase(Callback) {}
    378   CallbackVH(Value *P) : ValueHandleBase(Callback, P) {}
    379 
    380   operator Value*() const {
    381     return getValPtr();
    382   }
    383 
    384   /// Called when this->getValPtr() is destroyed, inside ~Value(), so you may
    385   /// call any non-virtual Value method on getValPtr(), but no subclass methods.
    386   /// If WeakVH were implemented as a CallbackVH, it would use this method to
    387   /// call setValPtr(NULL).  AssertingVH would use this method to cause an
    388   /// assertion failure.
    389   ///
    390   /// All implementations must remove the reference from this object to the
    391   /// Value that's being destroyed.
    392   virtual void deleted() {
    393     setValPtr(NULL);
    394   }
    395 
    396   /// Called when this->getValPtr()->replaceAllUsesWith(new_value) is called,
    397   /// _before_ any of the uses have actually been replaced.  If WeakVH were
    398   /// implemented as a CallbackVH, it would use this method to call
    399   /// setValPtr(new_value).  AssertingVH would do nothing in this method.
    400   virtual void allUsesReplacedWith(Value *) {}
    401 };
    402 
    403 // Specialize simplify_type to allow CallbackVH to participate in
    404 // dyn_cast, isa, etc.
    405 template<typename From> struct simplify_type;
    406 template<> struct simplify_type<const CallbackVH> {
    407   typedef Value* SimpleType;
    408   static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(const CallbackVH &CVH) {
    409     return static_cast<Value *>(CVH);
    410   }
    411 };
    412 template<> struct simplify_type<CallbackVH>
    413   : public simplify_type<const CallbackVH> {};
    414 
    415 } // End llvm namespace
    416 
    417 #endif
    418