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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  */
     21 
     22 #ifndef lint
     23 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
     24     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-pim.c,v 1.45.2.4 2006/02/13 01:32:34 hannes Exp $ (LBL)";
     25 #endif
     26 
     27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     28 #include "config.h"
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     32 #include "interface.h"
     33 
     34 #define PIMV2_TYPE_HELLO         0
     35 #define PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER      1
     36 #define PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER_STOP 2
     37 #define PIMV2_TYPE_JOIN_PRUNE    3
     38 #define PIMV2_TYPE_BOOTSTRAP     4
     39 #define PIMV2_TYPE_ASSERT        5
     40 #define PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT         6
     41 #define PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT_ACK     7
     42 #define PIMV2_TYPE_CANDIDATE_RP  8
     43 #define PIMV2_TYPE_PRUNE_REFRESH 9
     44 
     45 static struct tok pimv2_type_values[] = {
     46     { PIMV2_TYPE_HELLO,         "Hello" },
     47     { PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER,      "Register" },
     48     { PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER_STOP, "Register Stop" },
     49     { PIMV2_TYPE_JOIN_PRUNE,    "Join / Prune" },
     50     { PIMV2_TYPE_BOOTSTRAP,     "Bootstrap" },
     51     { PIMV2_TYPE_ASSERT,        "Assert" },
     52     { PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT,         "Graft" },
     53     { PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT_ACK,     "Graft Acknowledgement" },
     54     { PIMV2_TYPE_CANDIDATE_RP,  "Candidate RP Advertisement" },
     55     { PIMV2_TYPE_PRUNE_REFRESH, "Prune Refresh" },
     56     { 0, NULL}
     57 };
     58 
     59 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_HOLDTIME             1
     60 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_LANPRUNEDELAY        2
     61 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY_OLD     18
     62 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY         19
     63 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_GENID               20
     64 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_REFRESH_CAP         21
     65 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_BIDIR_CAP           22
     66 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST        24
     67 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST_OLD 65001
     68 
     69 static struct tok pimv2_hello_option_values[] = {
     70     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_HOLDTIME,         "Hold Time" },
     71     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_LANPRUNEDELAY,    "LAN Prune Delay" },
     72     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY_OLD,  "DR Priority (Old)" },
     73     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY,      "DR Priority" },
     74     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_GENID,            "Generation ID" },
     75     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_REFRESH_CAP,      "State Refresh Capability" },
     76     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_BIDIR_CAP,        "Bi-Directional Capability" },
     77     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST,     "Address List" },
     78     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST_OLD, "Address List (Old)" },
     79     { 0, NULL}
     80 };
     81 
     82 #define PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_LEN      4
     83 #define PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_BORDER 0x80000000
     84 #define PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_NULL   0x40000000
     85 
     86 static struct tok pimv2_register_flag_values[] = {
     87     { PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_BORDER, "Border" },
     88     { PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_NULL, "Null" },
     89     { 0, NULL}
     90 };
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * XXX: We consider a case where IPv6 is not ready yet for portability,
     94  * but PIM dependent defintions should be independent of IPv6...
     95  */
     96 
     97 struct pim {
     98 	u_int8_t pim_typever;
     99 			/* upper 4bit: PIM version number; 2 for PIMv2 */
    100 			/* lower 4bit: the PIM message type, currently they are:
    101 			 * Hello, Register, Register-Stop, Join/Prune,
    102 			 * Bootstrap, Assert, Graft (PIM-DM only),
    103 			 * Graft-Ack (PIM-DM only), C-RP-Adv
    104 			 */
    105 #define PIM_VER(x)	(((x) & 0xf0) >> 4)
    106 #define PIM_TYPE(x)	((x) & 0x0f)
    107 	u_char  pim_rsv;	/* Reserved */
    108 	u_short	pim_cksum;	/* IP style check sum */
    109 };
    110 
    111 
    112 #include <stdio.h>
    113 #include <stdlib.h>
    114 
    115 #include "interface.h"
    116 #include "addrtoname.h"
    117 #include "extract.h"
    118 
    119 #include "ip.h"
    120 
    121 static void pimv2_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len);
    122 
    123 static void
    124 pimv1_join_prune_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
    125 {
    126 	int maddrlen, addrlen, ngroups, njoin, nprune;
    127 	int njp;
    128 
    129 	/* If it's a single group and a single source, use 1-line output. */
    130 	if (TTEST2(bp[0], 30) && bp[11] == 1 &&
    131 	    ((njoin = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[20])) + EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[22])) == 1) {
    132 		int hold;
    133 
    134 		(void)printf(" RPF %s ", ipaddr_string(bp));
    135 		hold = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[6]);
    136 		if (hold != 180) {
    137 			(void)printf("Hold ");
    138 			relts_print(hold);
    139 		}
    140 		(void)printf("%s (%s/%d, %s", njoin ? "Join" : "Prune",
    141 		ipaddr_string(&bp[26]), bp[25] & 0x3f,
    142 		ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
    143 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[16]) != 0xffffffff)
    144 			(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[16]));
    145 		(void)printf(") %s%s %s",
    146 		    (bp[24] & 0x01) ? "Sparse" : "Dense",
    147 		    (bp[25] & 0x80) ? " WC" : "",
    148 		    (bp[25] & 0x40) ? "RP" : "SPT");
    149 		return;
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	TCHECK2(bp[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
    153 	if (vflag > 1)
    154 		(void)printf("\n");
    155 	(void)printf(" Upstream Nbr: %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
    156 	TCHECK2(bp[6], 2);
    157 	if (vflag > 1)
    158 		(void)printf("\n");
    159 	(void)printf(" Hold time: ");
    160 	relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[6]));
    161 	if (vflag < 2)
    162 		return;
    163 	bp += 8;
    164 	len -= 8;
    165 
    166 	TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
    167 	maddrlen = bp[1];
    168 	addrlen = bp[2];
    169 	ngroups = bp[3];
    170 	bp += 4;
    171 	len -= 4;
    172 	while (ngroups--) {
    173 		/*
    174 		 * XXX - does the address have length "addrlen" and the
    175 		 * mask length "maddrlen"?
    176 		 */
    177 		TCHECK2(bp[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
    178 		(void)printf("\n\tGroup: %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
    179 		TCHECK2(bp[4], sizeof(struct in_addr));
    180 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]) != 0xffffffff)
    181 			(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
    182 		TCHECK2(bp[8], 4);
    183 		njoin = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[8]);
    184 		nprune = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[10]);
    185 		(void)printf(" joined: %d pruned: %d", njoin, nprune);
    186 		bp += 12;
    187 		len -= 12;
    188 		for (njp = 0; njp < (njoin + nprune); njp++) {
    189 			const char *type;
    190 
    191 			if (njp < njoin)
    192 				type = "Join ";
    193 			else
    194 				type = "Prune";
    195 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 6);
    196 			(void)printf("\n\t%s %s%s%s%s/%d", type,
    197 			    (bp[0] & 0x01) ? "Sparse " : "Dense ",
    198 			    (bp[1] & 0x80) ? "WC " : "",
    199 			    (bp[1] & 0x40) ? "RP " : "SPT ",
    200 			ipaddr_string(&bp[2]), bp[1] & 0x3f);
    201 			bp += 6;
    202 			len -= 6;
    203 		}
    204 	}
    205 	return;
    206 trunc:
    207 	(void)printf("[|pim]");
    208 	return;
    209 }
    210 
    211 void
    212 pimv1_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
    213 {
    214 	register const u_char *ep;
    215 	register u_char type;
    216 
    217 	ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
    218 	if (bp >= ep)
    219 		return;
    220 
    221 	TCHECK(bp[1]);
    222 	type = bp[1];
    223 
    224 	switch (type) {
    225 	case 0:
    226 		(void)printf(" Query");
    227 		if (TTEST(bp[8])) {
    228 			switch (bp[8] >> 4) {
    229 			case 0:
    230 				(void)printf(" Dense-mode");
    231 				break;
    232 			case 1:
    233 				(void)printf(" Sparse-mode");
    234 				break;
    235 			case 2:
    236 				(void)printf(" Sparse-Dense-mode");
    237 				break;
    238 			default:
    239 				(void)printf(" mode-%d", bp[8] >> 4);
    240 				break;
    241 			}
    242 		}
    243 		if (vflag) {
    244 			TCHECK2(bp[10],2);
    245 			(void)printf(" (Hold-time ");
    246 			relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[10]));
    247 			(void)printf(")");
    248 		}
    249 		break;
    250 
    251 	case 1:
    252 		(void)printf(" Register");
    253 		TCHECK2(bp[8], 20);			/* ip header */
    254 		(void)printf(" for %s > %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[20]),
    255 		    ipaddr_string(&bp[24]));
    256 		break;
    257 	case 2:
    258 		(void)printf(" Register-Stop");
    259 		TCHECK2(bp[12], sizeof(struct in_addr));
    260 		(void)printf(" for %s > %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[8]),
    261 		    ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
    262 		break;
    263 	case 3:
    264 		(void)printf(" Join/Prune");
    265 		if (vflag)
    266 			pimv1_join_prune_print(&bp[8], len - 8);
    267 		break;
    268 	case 4:
    269 		(void)printf(" RP-reachable");
    270 		if (vflag) {
    271 			TCHECK2(bp[22], 2);
    272 			(void)printf(" group %s",
    273 			ipaddr_string(&bp[8]));
    274 			if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[12]) != 0xffffffff)
    275 				(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
    276 			(void)printf(" RP %s hold ", ipaddr_string(&bp[16]));
    277 			relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[22]));
    278 		}
    279 		break;
    280 	case 5:
    281 		(void)printf(" Assert");
    282 		TCHECK2(bp[16], sizeof(struct in_addr));
    283 		(void)printf(" for %s > %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[16]),
    284 		    ipaddr_string(&bp[8]));
    285 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[12]) != 0xffffffff)
    286 			(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
    287 		TCHECK2(bp[24], 4);
    288 		(void)printf(" %s pref %d metric %d",
    289 		    (bp[20] & 0x80) ? "RP-tree" : "SPT",
    290 		EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[20]) & 0x7fffffff,
    291 		EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[24]));
    292 		break;
    293 	case 6:
    294 		(void)printf(" Graft");
    295 		if (vflag)
    296 			pimv1_join_prune_print(&bp[8], len - 8);
    297 		break;
    298 	case 7:
    299 		(void)printf(" Graft-ACK");
    300 		if (vflag)
    301 			pimv1_join_prune_print(&bp[8], len - 8);
    302 		break;
    303 	case 8:
    304 		(void)printf(" Mode");
    305 		break;
    306 	default:
    307 		(void)printf(" [type %d]", type);
    308 		break;
    309 	}
    310 	if ((bp[4] >> 4) != 1)
    311 		(void)printf(" [v%d]", bp[4] >> 4);
    312 	return;
    313 
    314 trunc:
    315 	(void)printf("[|pim]");
    316 	return;
    317 }
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * auto-RP is a cisco protocol, documented at
    321  * ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ipmulticast/specs/pim-autorp-spec01.txt
    322  *
    323  * This implements version 1+, dated Sept 9, 1998.
    324  */
    325 void
    326 cisco_autorp_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
    327 {
    328 	int type;
    329 	int numrps;
    330 	int hold;
    331 
    332 	TCHECK(bp[0]);
    333 	(void)printf(" auto-rp ");
    334 	type = bp[0];
    335 	switch (type) {
    336 	case 0x11:
    337 		(void)printf("candidate-advert");
    338 		break;
    339 	case 0x12:
    340 		(void)printf("mapping");
    341 		break;
    342 	default:
    343 		(void)printf("type-0x%02x", type);
    344 		break;
    345 	}
    346 
    347 	TCHECK(bp[1]);
    348 	numrps = bp[1];
    349 
    350 	TCHECK2(bp[2], 2);
    351 	(void)printf(" Hold ");
    352 	hold = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
    353 	if (hold)
    354 		relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]));
    355 	else
    356 		printf("FOREVER");
    357 
    358 	/* Next 4 bytes are reserved. */
    359 
    360 	bp += 8; len -= 8;
    361 
    362 	/*XXX skip unless -v? */
    363 
    364 	/*
    365 	 * Rest of packet:
    366 	 * numrps entries of the form:
    367 	 * 32 bits: RP
    368 	 * 6 bits: reserved
    369 	 * 2 bits: PIM version supported, bit 0 is "supports v1", 1 is "v2".
    370 	 * 8 bits: # of entries for this RP
    371 	 * each entry: 7 bits: reserved, 1 bit: negative,
    372 	 *	       8 bits: mask 32 bits: source
    373 	 * lather, rinse, repeat.
    374 	 */
    375 	while (numrps--) {
    376 		int nentries;
    377 		char s;
    378 
    379 		TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
    380 		(void)printf(" RP %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
    381 		TCHECK(bp[4]);
    382 		switch (bp[4] & 0x3) {
    383 		case 0: printf(" PIMv?");
    384 			break;
    385 		case 1:	printf(" PIMv1");
    386 			break;
    387 		case 2:	printf(" PIMv2");
    388 			break;
    389 		case 3:	printf(" PIMv1+2");
    390 			break;
    391 		}
    392 		if (bp[4] & 0xfc)
    393 			(void)printf(" [rsvd=0x%02x]", bp[4] & 0xfc);
    394 		TCHECK(bp[5]);
    395 		nentries = bp[5];
    396 		bp += 6; len -= 6;
    397 		s = ' ';
    398 		for (; nentries; nentries--) {
    399 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 6);
    400 			(void)printf("%c%s%s/%d", s, bp[0] & 1 ? "!" : "",
    401 			    ipaddr_string(&bp[2]), bp[1]);
    402 			if (bp[0] & 0xfe)
    403 				(void)printf("[rsvd=0x%02x]", bp[0] & 0xfe);
    404 			s = ',';
    405 			bp += 6; len -= 6;
    406 		}
    407 	}
    408 	return;
    409 
    410 trunc:
    411 	(void)printf("[|autorp]");
    412 	return;
    413 }
    414 
    415 void
    416 pim_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
    417 {
    418 	register const u_char *ep;
    419 	register struct pim *pim = (struct pim *)bp;
    420 
    421 	ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
    422 	if (bp >= ep)
    423 		return;
    424 #ifdef notyet			/* currently we see only version and type */
    425 	TCHECK(pim->pim_rsv);
    426 #endif
    427 
    428 	switch (PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever)) {
    429 	case 2:
    430             if (!vflag) {
    431                 printf("PIMv%u, %s, length %u",
    432                        PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever),
    433                        tok2str(pimv2_type_values,"Unknown Type",PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever)),
    434                        len);
    435                 return;
    436             } else {
    437                 printf("PIMv%u, length %u\n\t%s",
    438                        PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever),
    439                        len,
    440                        tok2str(pimv2_type_values,"Unknown Type",PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever)));
    441                 pimv2_print(bp, len);
    442             }
    443             break;
    444 	default:
    445 		printf("PIMv%u, length %u",
    446                        PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever),
    447                        len);
    448 		break;
    449 	}
    450 	return;
    451 }
    452 
    453 /*
    454  * PIMv2 uses encoded address representations.
    455  *
    456  * The last PIM-SM I-D before RFC2117 was published specified the
    457  * following representation for unicast addresses.  However, RFC2117
    458  * specified no encoding for unicast addresses with the unicast
    459  * address length specified in the header.  Therefore, we have to
    460  * guess which encoding is being used (Cisco's PIMv2 implementation
    461  * uses the non-RFC encoding).  RFC2117 turns a previously "Reserved"
    462  * field into a 'unicast-address-length-in-bytes' field.  We guess
    463  * that it's the draft encoding if this reserved field is zero.
    464  *
    465  * RFC2362 goes back to the encoded format, and calls the addr length
    466  * field "reserved" again.
    467  *
    468  * The first byte is the address family, from:
    469  *
    470  *    0    Reserved
    471  *    1    IP (IP version 4)
    472  *    2    IP6 (IP version 6)
    473  *    3    NSAP
    474  *    4    HDLC (8-bit multidrop)
    475  *    5    BBN 1822
    476  *    6    802 (includes all 802 media plus Ethernet "canonical format")
    477  *    7    E.163
    478  *    8    E.164 (SMDS, Frame Relay, ATM)
    479  *    9    F.69 (Telex)
    480  *   10    X.121 (X.25, Frame Relay)
    481  *   11    IPX
    482  *   12    Appletalk
    483  *   13    Decnet IV
    484  *   14    Banyan Vines
    485  *   15    E.164 with NSAP format subaddress
    486  *
    487  * In addition, the second byte is an "Encoding".  0 is the default
    488  * encoding for the address family, and no other encodings are currently
    489  * specified.
    490  *
    491  */
    492 
    493 static int pimv2_addr_len;
    494 
    495 enum pimv2_addrtype {
    496 	pimv2_unicast, pimv2_group, pimv2_source
    497 };
    498 
    499 /*  0                   1                   2                   3
    500  *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    501  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    502  * | Addr Family   | Encoding Type |     Unicast Address           |
    503  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++
    504  *  0                   1                   2                   3
    505  *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    506  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    507  * | Addr Family   | Encoding Type |   Reserved    |  Mask Len     |
    508  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    509  * |                Group multicast Address                        |
    510  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    511  *  0                   1                   2                   3
    512  *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    513  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    514  * | Addr Family   | Encoding Type | Rsrvd   |S|W|R|  Mask Len     |
    515  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    516  * |                        Source Address                         |
    517  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    518  */
    519 static int
    520 pimv2_addr_print(const u_char *bp, enum pimv2_addrtype at, int silent)
    521 {
    522 	int af;
    523 	int len, hdrlen;
    524 
    525 	TCHECK(bp[0]);
    526 
    527 	if (pimv2_addr_len == 0) {
    528 		TCHECK(bp[1]);
    529 		switch (bp[0]) {
    530 		case 1:
    531 			af = AF_INET;
    532 			len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
    533 			break;
    534 #ifdef INET6
    535 		case 2:
    536 			af = AF_INET6;
    537 			len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
    538 			break;
    539 #endif
    540 		default:
    541 			return -1;
    542 		}
    543 		if (bp[1] != 0)
    544 			return -1;
    545 		hdrlen = 2;
    546 	} else {
    547 		switch (pimv2_addr_len) {
    548 		case sizeof(struct in_addr):
    549 			af = AF_INET;
    550 			break;
    551 #ifdef INET6
    552 		case sizeof(struct in6_addr):
    553 			af = AF_INET6;
    554 			break;
    555 #endif
    556 		default:
    557 			return -1;
    558 			break;
    559 		}
    560 		len = pimv2_addr_len;
    561 		hdrlen = 0;
    562 	}
    563 
    564 	bp += hdrlen;
    565 	switch (at) {
    566 	case pimv2_unicast:
    567 		TCHECK2(bp[0], len);
    568 		if (af == AF_INET) {
    569 			if (!silent)
    570 				(void)printf("%s", ipaddr_string(bp));
    571 		}
    572 #ifdef INET6
    573 		else if (af == AF_INET6) {
    574 			if (!silent)
    575 				(void)printf("%s", ip6addr_string(bp));
    576 		}
    577 #endif
    578 		return hdrlen + len;
    579 	case pimv2_group:
    580 	case pimv2_source:
    581 		TCHECK2(bp[0], len + 2);
    582 		if (af == AF_INET) {
    583 			if (!silent) {
    584 				(void)printf("%s", ipaddr_string(bp + 2));
    585 				if (bp[1] != 32)
    586 					(void)printf("/%u", bp[1]);
    587 			}
    588 		}
    589 #ifdef INET6
    590 		else if (af == AF_INET6) {
    591 			if (!silent) {
    592 				(void)printf("%s", ip6addr_string(bp + 2));
    593 				if (bp[1] != 128)
    594 					(void)printf("/%u", bp[1]);
    595 			}
    596 		}
    597 #endif
    598 		if (bp[0] && !silent) {
    599 			if (at == pimv2_group) {
    600 				(void)printf("(0x%02x)", bp[0]);
    601 			} else {
    602 				(void)printf("(%s%s%s",
    603 					bp[0] & 0x04 ? "S" : "",
    604 					bp[0] & 0x02 ? "W" : "",
    605 					bp[0] & 0x01 ? "R" : "");
    606 				if (bp[0] & 0xf8) {
    607 					(void) printf("+0x%02x", bp[0] & 0xf8);
    608 				}
    609 				(void)printf(")");
    610 			}
    611 		}
    612 		return hdrlen + 2 + len;
    613 	default:
    614 		return -1;
    615 	}
    616 trunc:
    617 	return -1;
    618 }
    619 
    620 static void
    621 pimv2_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
    622 {
    623 	register const u_char *ep;
    624 	register struct pim *pim = (struct pim *)bp;
    625 	int advance;
    626 
    627 	ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
    628 	if (bp >= ep)
    629 		return;
    630 	if (ep > bp + len)
    631 		ep = bp + len;
    632 	TCHECK(pim->pim_rsv);
    633 	pimv2_addr_len = pim->pim_rsv;
    634 	if (pimv2_addr_len != 0)
    635 		(void)printf(", RFC2117-encoding");
    636 
    637         printf(", cksum 0x%04x ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&pim->pim_cksum));
    638         if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&pim->pim_cksum) == 0) {
    639                 printf("(unverified)");
    640         } else {
    641                 printf("(%scorrect)",
    642                        TTEST2(bp[0], len) &&
    643                        in_cksum((const u_short*)bp, len, 0) ? "in" : "" );
    644         }
    645 
    646 	switch (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever)) {
    647 	case PIMV2_TYPE_HELLO:
    648 	    {
    649 		u_int16_t otype, olen;
    650 		bp += 4;
    651 		while (bp < ep) {
    652 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
    653 			otype = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[0]);
    654 			olen = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
    655 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 4 + olen);
    656 
    657                         printf("\n\t  %s Option (%u), length %u, Value: ",
    658                                tok2str( pimv2_hello_option_values,"Unknown",otype),
    659                                otype,
    660                                olen);
    661 			bp += 4;
    662 
    663 			switch (otype) {
    664 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_HOLDTIME:
    665                                 relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
    666                                 break;
    667 
    668 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_LANPRUNEDELAY:
    669 				if (olen != 4) {
    670 					(void)printf("ERROR: Option Lenght != 4 Bytes (%u)", olen);
    671 				} else {
    672 					char t_bit;
    673 					u_int16_t lan_delay, override_interval;
    674 					lan_delay = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp);
    675 					override_interval = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp+2);
    676 					t_bit = (lan_delay & 0x8000)? 1 : 0;
    677 					lan_delay &= ~0x8000;
    678 					(void)printf("\n\t    T-bit=%d, LAN delay %dms, Override interval %dms",
    679 					t_bit, lan_delay, override_interval);
    680 				}
    681 				break;
    682 
    683 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY_OLD:
    684 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY:
    685                                 switch (olen) {
    686                                 case 0:
    687                                     printf("Bi-Directional Capability (Old)");
    688                                     break;
    689                                 case 4:
    690                                     printf("%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(bp));
    691                                     break;
    692                                 default:
    693                                     printf("ERROR: Option Lenght != 4 Bytes (%u)", olen);
    694                                     break;
    695                                 }
    696                                 break;
    697 
    698 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_GENID:
    699                                 (void)printf("0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(bp));
    700 				break;
    701 
    702 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_REFRESH_CAP:
    703                                 (void)printf("v%d", *bp);
    704 				if (*(bp+1) != 0) {
    705                                     (void)printf(", interval ");
    706                                     relts_print(*(bp+1));
    707 				}
    708 				if (EXTRACT_16BITS(bp+2) != 0) {
    709                                     (void)printf(" ?0x%04x?", EXTRACT_16BITS(bp+2));
    710 				}
    711 				break;
    712 
    713 			case  PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_BIDIR_CAP:
    714 				break;
    715 
    716                         case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST_OLD:
    717                         case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST:
    718 				if (vflag > 1) {
    719 					const u_char *ptr = bp;
    720 					while (ptr < (bp+olen)) {
    721 						int advance;
    722 
    723 						printf("\n\t    ");
    724 						advance = pimv2_addr_print(ptr, pimv2_unicast, 0);
    725 						if (advance < 0) {
    726 							printf("...");
    727 							break;
    728 						}
    729 						ptr += advance;
    730 					}
    731 				}
    732 				break;
    733 			default:
    734                                 if (vflag <= 1)
    735                                     print_unknown_data(bp,"\n\t    ",olen);
    736                                 break;
    737 			}
    738                         /* do we want to see an additionally hexdump ? */
    739                         if (vflag> 1)
    740                             print_unknown_data(bp,"\n\t    ",olen);
    741 			bp += olen;
    742 		}
    743 		break;
    744 	    }
    745 
    746 	case PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER:
    747 	{
    748 		struct ip *ip;
    749 
    750                 if (!TTEST2(*(bp+4), PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_LEN))
    751                         goto trunc;
    752 
    753                 printf(", Flags [ %s ]\n\t",
    754                        tok2str(pimv2_register_flag_values,
    755                                "none",
    756                                EXTRACT_32BITS(bp+4)));
    757 
    758 		bp += 8; len -= 8;
    759 		/* encapsulated multicast packet */
    760 		ip = (struct ip *)bp;
    761 		switch (IP_V(ip)) {
    762                 case 0: /* Null header */
    763 			(void)printf("IP-Null-header %s > %s",
    764                                      ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
    765                                      ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
    766 			break;
    767 
    768 		case 4:	/* IPv4 */
    769 			ip_print(gndo, bp, len);
    770 			break;
    771 #ifdef INET6
    772 		case 6:	/* IPv6 */
    773 			ip6_print(bp, len);
    774 			break;
    775 #endif
    776                 default:
    777                         (void)printf("IP ver %d", IP_V(ip));
    778                         break;
    779 		}
    780 		break;
    781 	}
    782 
    783 	case PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER_STOP:
    784 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
    785 		if (bp >= ep)
    786 			break;
    787 		(void)printf(" group=");
    788 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
    789 			(void)printf("...");
    790 			break;
    791 		}
    792 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
    793 		if (bp >= ep)
    794 			break;
    795 		(void)printf(" source=");
    796 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
    797 			(void)printf("...");
    798 			break;
    799 		}
    800 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
    801 		break;
    802 
    803 	case PIMV2_TYPE_JOIN_PRUNE:
    804 	case PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT:
    805 	case PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT_ACK:
    806 
    807 
    808         /*
    809          * 0                   1                   2                   3
    810          *   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    811          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    812          *  |PIM Ver| Type  | Addr length   |           Checksum            |
    813          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    814          *  |             Unicast-Upstream Neighbor Address                 |
    815          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    816          *  |  Reserved     | Num groups    |          Holdtime             |
    817          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    818          *  |            Encoded-Multicast Group Address-1                  |
    819          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    820          *  |   Number of Joined  Sources   |   Number of Pruned Sources    |
    821          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    822          *  |               Encoded-Joined Source Address-1                 |
    823          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    824          *  |                             .                                 |
    825          *  |                             .                                 |
    826          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    827          *  |               Encoded-Joined Source Address-n                 |
    828          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    829          *  |               Encoded-Pruned Source Address-1                 |
    830          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    831          *  |                             .                                 |
    832          *  |                             .                                 |
    833          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    834          *  |               Encoded-Pruned Source Address-n                 |
    835          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    836          *  |                           .                                   |
    837          *  |                           .                                   |
    838          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    839          *  |                Encoded-Multicast Group Address-n              |
    840          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    841          */
    842 
    843 	    {
    844 		u_int8_t ngroup;
    845 		u_int16_t holdtime;
    846 		u_int16_t njoin;
    847 		u_int16_t nprune;
    848 		int i, j;
    849 
    850 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
    851 		if (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever) != 7) {	/*not for Graft-ACK*/
    852 			if (bp >= ep)
    853 				break;
    854 			(void)printf(", upstream-neighbor: ");
    855 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
    856 				(void)printf("...");
    857 				break;
    858 			}
    859 			bp += advance; len -= advance;
    860 		}
    861 		if (bp + 4 > ep)
    862 			break;
    863 		ngroup = bp[1];
    864 		holdtime = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
    865 		(void)printf("\n\t  %u group(s)", ngroup);
    866 		if (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever) != 7) {	/*not for Graft-ACK*/
    867 			(void)printf(", holdtime: ");
    868 			if (holdtime == 0xffff)
    869 				(void)printf("infinite");
    870 			else
    871 				relts_print(holdtime);
    872 		}
    873 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
    874 		for (i = 0; i < ngroup; i++) {
    875 			if (bp >= ep)
    876 				goto jp_done;
    877 			(void)printf("\n\t    group #%u: ", i+1);
    878 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
    879 				(void)printf("...)");
    880 				goto jp_done;
    881 			}
    882 			bp += advance; len -= advance;
    883 			if (bp + 4 > ep) {
    884 				(void)printf("...)");
    885 				goto jp_done;
    886 			}
    887 			njoin = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[0]);
    888 			nprune = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
    889 			(void)printf(", joined sources: %u, pruned sources: %u", njoin,nprune);
    890 			bp += 4; len -= 4;
    891 			for (j = 0; j < njoin; j++) {
    892 				(void)printf("\n\t      joined source #%u: ",j+1);
    893 				if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_source, 0)) < 0) {
    894 					(void)printf("...)");
    895 					goto jp_done;
    896 				}
    897 				bp += advance; len -= advance;
    898 			}
    899 			for (j = 0; j < nprune; j++) {
    900 				(void)printf("\n\t      pruned source #%u: ",j+1);
    901 				if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_source, 0)) < 0) {
    902 					(void)printf("...)");
    903 					goto jp_done;
    904 				}
    905 				bp += advance; len -= advance;
    906 			}
    907 		}
    908 	jp_done:
    909 		break;
    910 	    }
    911 
    912 	case PIMV2_TYPE_BOOTSTRAP:
    913 	{
    914 		int i, j, frpcnt;
    915 		bp += 4;
    916 
    917 		/* Fragment Tag, Hash Mask len, and BSR-priority */
    918 		if (bp + sizeof(u_int16_t) >= ep) break;
    919 		(void)printf(" tag=%x", EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
    920 		bp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
    921 		if (bp >= ep) break;
    922 		(void)printf(" hashmlen=%d", bp[0]);
    923 		if (bp + 1 >= ep) break;
    924 		(void)printf(" BSRprio=%d", bp[1]);
    925 		bp += 2;
    926 
    927 		/* Encoded-Unicast-BSR-Address */
    928 		if (bp >= ep) break;
    929 		(void)printf(" BSR=");
    930 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
    931 			(void)printf("...");
    932 			break;
    933 		}
    934 		bp += advance;
    935 
    936 		for (i = 0; bp < ep; i++) {
    937 			/* Encoded-Group Address */
    938 			(void)printf(" (group%d: ", i);
    939 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0))
    940 			    < 0) {
    941 				(void)printf("...)");
    942 				goto bs_done;
    943 			}
    944 			bp += advance;
    945 
    946 			/* RP-Count, Frag RP-Cnt, and rsvd */
    947 			if (bp >= ep) {
    948 				(void)printf("...)");
    949 				goto bs_done;
    950 			}
    951 			(void)printf(" RPcnt=%d", bp[0]);
    952 			if (bp + 1 >= ep) {
    953 				(void)printf("...)");
    954 				goto bs_done;
    955 			}
    956 			(void)printf(" FRPcnt=%d", frpcnt = bp[1]);
    957 			bp += 4;
    958 
    959 			for (j = 0; j < frpcnt && bp < ep; j++) {
    960 				/* each RP info */
    961 				(void)printf(" RP%d=", j);
    962 				if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp,
    963 								pimv2_unicast,
    964 								0)) < 0) {
    965 					(void)printf("...)");
    966 					goto bs_done;
    967 				}
    968 				bp += advance;
    969 
    970 				if (bp + 1 >= ep) {
    971 					(void)printf("...)");
    972 					goto bs_done;
    973 				}
    974 				(void)printf(",holdtime=");
    975 				relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
    976 				if (bp + 2 >= ep) {
    977 					(void)printf("...)");
    978 					goto bs_done;
    979 				}
    980 				(void)printf(",prio=%d", bp[2]);
    981 				bp += 4;
    982 			}
    983 			(void)printf(")");
    984 		}
    985 	   bs_done:
    986 		break;
    987 	}
    988 	case PIMV2_TYPE_ASSERT:
    989 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
    990 		if (bp >= ep)
    991 			break;
    992 		(void)printf(" group=");
    993 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
    994 			(void)printf("...");
    995 			break;
    996 		}
    997 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
    998 		if (bp >= ep)
    999 			break;
   1000 		(void)printf(" src=");
   1001 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
   1002 			(void)printf("...");
   1003 			break;
   1004 		}
   1005 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
   1006 		if (bp + 8 > ep)
   1007 			break;
   1008 		if (bp[0] & 0x80)
   1009 			(void)printf(" RPT");
   1010 		(void)printf(" pref=%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[0]) & 0x7fffffff);
   1011 		(void)printf(" metric=%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]));
   1012 		break;
   1013 
   1014 	case PIMV2_TYPE_CANDIDATE_RP:
   1015 	{
   1016 		int i, pfxcnt;
   1017 		bp += 4;
   1018 
   1019 		/* Prefix-Cnt, Priority, and Holdtime */
   1020 		if (bp >= ep) break;
   1021 		(void)printf(" prefix-cnt=%d", bp[0]);
   1022 		pfxcnt = bp[0];
   1023 		if (bp + 1 >= ep) break;
   1024 		(void)printf(" prio=%d", bp[1]);
   1025 		if (bp + 3 >= ep) break;
   1026 		(void)printf(" holdtime=");
   1027 		relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]));
   1028 		bp += 4;
   1029 
   1030 		/* Encoded-Unicast-RP-Address */
   1031 		if (bp >= ep) break;
   1032 		(void)printf(" RP=");
   1033 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
   1034 			(void)printf("...");
   1035 			break;
   1036 		}
   1037 		bp += advance;
   1038 
   1039 		/* Encoded-Group Addresses */
   1040 		for (i = 0; i < pfxcnt && bp < ep; i++) {
   1041 			(void)printf(" Group%d=", i);
   1042 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0))
   1043 			    < 0) {
   1044 				(void)printf("...");
   1045 				break;
   1046 			}
   1047 			bp += advance;
   1048 		}
   1049 		break;
   1050 	}
   1051 
   1052 	case PIMV2_TYPE_PRUNE_REFRESH:
   1053 		(void)printf(" src=");
   1054 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
   1055 			(void)printf("...");
   1056 			break;
   1057 		}
   1058 		bp += advance;
   1059 		(void)printf(" grp=");
   1060 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
   1061 			(void)printf("...");
   1062 			break;
   1063 		}
   1064 		bp += advance;
   1065 		(void)printf(" forwarder=");
   1066 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
   1067 			(void)printf("...");
   1068 			break;
   1069 		}
   1070 		bp += advance;
   1071 		TCHECK2(bp[0], 2);
   1072 		(void)printf(" TUNR ");
   1073 		relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
   1074 		break;
   1075 
   1076 
   1077 	 default:
   1078 		(void)printf(" [type %d]", PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever));
   1079 		break;
   1080 	}
   1081 
   1082 	return;
   1083 
   1084 trunc:
   1085 	(void)printf("[|pim]");
   1086 }
   1087 
   1088 /*
   1089  * Local Variables:
   1090  * c-style: whitesmith
   1091  * c-basic-offset: 8
   1092  * End:
   1093  */
   1094