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      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      6  * William Jolitz.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  *
     32  *	from: @(#)npx.h	5.3 (Berkeley) 1/18/91
     33  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/npx.h,v 1.29.2.1 2006/07/01 00:57:55 davidxu Exp $
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * 287/387 NPX Coprocessor Data Structures and Constants
     38  * W. Jolitz 1/90
     39  */
     40 
     41 #ifndef _MACHINE_NPX_H_
     42 #define	_MACHINE_NPX_H_
     43 
     44 /* Environment information of floating point unit */
     45 struct env87 {
     46 	long	en_cw;		/* control word (16bits) */
     47 	long	en_sw;		/* status word (16bits) */
     48 	long	en_tw;		/* tag word (16bits) */
     49 	long	en_fip;		/* floating point instruction pointer */
     50 	u_short	en_fcs;		/* floating code segment selector */
     51 	u_short	en_opcode;	/* opcode last executed (11 bits ) */
     52 	long	en_foo;		/* floating operand offset */
     53 	long	en_fos;		/* floating operand segment selector */
     54 };
     55 
     56 /* Contents of each floating point accumulator */
     57 struct fpacc87 {
     58 #ifdef dontdef /* too unportable */
     59 	u_long	fp_mantlo;	/* mantissa low (31:0) */
     60 	u_long	fp_manthi;	/* mantissa high (63:32) */
     61 	int	fp_exp:15;	/* exponent */
     62 	int	fp_sgn:1;	/* mantissa sign */
     63 #else
     64 	u_char	fp_bytes[10];
     65 #endif
     66 };
     67 
     68 /* Floating point context */
     69 struct save87 {
     70 	struct	env87 sv_env;	/* floating point control/status */
     71 	struct	fpacc87	sv_ac[8];	/* accumulator contents, 0-7 */
     72 	u_char	sv_pad0[4];	/* padding for (now unused) saved status word */
     73 	/*
     74 	 * Bogus padding for emulators.  Emulators should use their own
     75 	 * struct and arrange to store into this struct (ending here)
     76 	 * before it is inspected for ptracing or for core dumps.  Some
     77 	 * emulators overwrite the whole struct.  We have no good way of
     78 	 * knowing how much padding to leave.  Leave just enough for the
     79 	 * GPL emulator's i387_union (176 bytes total).
     80 	 */
     81 	u_char	sv_pad[64];	/* padding; used by emulators */
     82 };
     83 
     84 struct  envxmm {
     85 	u_int16_t	en_cw;		/* control word (16bits) */
     86 	u_int16_t	en_sw;		/* status word (16bits) */
     87 	u_int16_t	en_tw;		/* tag word (16bits) */
     88 	u_int16_t	en_opcode;	/* opcode last executed (11 bits ) */
     89 	u_int32_t	en_fip;		/* floating point instruction pointer */
     90 	u_int16_t	en_fcs;		/* floating code segment selector */
     91 	u_int16_t	en_pad0;	/* padding */
     92 	u_int32_t	en_foo;		/* floating operand offset */
     93 	u_int16_t	en_fos;		/* floating operand segment selector */
     94 	u_int16_t	en_pad1;	/* padding */
     95 	u_int32_t	en_mxcsr;	/* SSE sontorol/status register */
     96 	u_int32_t	en_mxcsr_mask;	/* valid bits in mxcsr */
     97 };
     98 
     99 /* Contents of each SSE extended accumulator */
    100 struct  xmmacc {
    101 	u_char	xmm_bytes[16];
    102 };
    103 
    104 struct  savexmm {
    105 	struct	envxmm	sv_env;
    106 	struct {
    107 		struct fpacc87	fp_acc;
    108 		u_char		fp_pad[6];      /* padding */
    109 	} sv_fp[8];
    110 	struct xmmacc	sv_xmm[8];
    111 	u_char sv_pad[224];
    112 } __aligned(16);
    113 
    114 union	savefpu {
    115 	struct	save87	sv_87;
    116 	struct	savexmm	sv_xmm;
    117 };
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * The hardware default control word for i387's and later coprocessors is
    121  * 0x37F, giving:
    122  *
    123  *	round to nearest
    124  *	64-bit precision
    125  *	all exceptions masked.
    126  *
    127  * We modify the affine mode bit and precision bits in this to give:
    128  *
    129  *	affine mode for 287's (if they work at all) (1 in bitfield 1<<12)
    130  *	53-bit precision (2 in bitfield 3<<8)
    131  *
    132  * 64-bit precision often gives bad results with high level languages
    133  * because it makes the results of calculations depend on whether
    134  * intermediate values are stored in memory or in FPU registers.
    135  */
    136 #define	__INITIAL_NPXCW__	0x127F
    137 #define	__INITIAL_MXCSR__	0x1F80
    138 
    139 #ifdef _KERNEL
    140 
    141 #define	IO_NPX		0x0F0		/* Numeric Coprocessor */
    142 #define	IO_NPXSIZE	16		/* 80387/80487 NPX registers */
    143 
    144 #define	IRQ_NPX		13
    145 
    146 /* full reset on some systems, NOP on others */
    147 #define npx_full_reset() outb(IO_NPX + 1, 0)
    148 
    149 int	npxdna(void);
    150 void	npxdrop(void);
    151 void	npxexit(struct thread *td);
    152 int	npxformat(void);
    153 int	npxgetregs(struct thread *td, union savefpu *addr);
    154 void	npxinit(u_short control);
    155 void	npxsave(union savefpu *addr);
    156 void	npxsetregs(struct thread *td, union savefpu *addr);
    157 int	npxtrap(void);
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 #endif /* !_MACHINE_NPX_H_ */
    161