Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in x86
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 /*
     17  * 32-bit x86 definitions and declarations.
     18  */
     19 
     20 /*
     21 386 ABI general notes:
     22 
     23 Caller save set:
     24    eax, edx, ecx, st(0)-st(7)
     25 Callee save set:
     26    ebx, esi, edi, ebp
     27 Return regs:
     28    32-bit in eax
     29    64-bit in edx:eax (low-order 32 in eax)
     30    fp on top of fp stack st(0)
     31 
     32 Parameters passed on stack, pushed right-to-left.  On entry to target, first
     33 parm is at 4(%esp).  Traditional entry code is:
     34 
     35 functEntry:
     36     push    %ebp             # save old frame pointer
     37     mov     %ebp,%esp        # establish new frame pointer
     38     sub     FrameSize,%esp   # Allocate storage for spill, locals & outs
     39 
     40 Once past the prologue, arguments are referenced at ((argno + 2)*4)(%ebp)
     41 
     42 Stack must be 16-byte aligned to support SSE in native code.
     43 
     44 If we're not doing variable stack allocation (alloca), the frame pointer can be
     45 eliminated and all arg references adjusted to be esp relative.
     46 
     47 Mterp notes:
     48 
     49 Some key interpreter variables will be assigned to registers.  Note that each
     50 will also have an associated spill location (mostly useful for those assigned
     51 to callee save registers).
     52 
     53   nick     reg   purpose
     54   rPC      edi   interpreted program counter, used for fetching instructions
     55   rFP      esi   interpreted frame pointer, used for accessing locals and args
     56   rINSTw   bx    first 16-bit code of current instruction
     57   rINSTbl  bl    opcode portion of instruction word
     58   rINSTbh  bh    high byte of inst word, usually contains src/tgt reg names
     59   rIBASE   edx   base of instruction handler table
     60 
     61 Notes:
     62    o High order 16 bits of ebx must be zero on entry to handler
     63    o rPC, rFP, rINSTw/rINSTbl valid on handler entry and exit
     64    o eax and ecx are scratch, rINSTw/ebx sometimes scratch
     65 
     66 */
     67 
     68 #define rSELF    8(%ebp)
     69 #define rPC      %esi
     70 #define rFP      %edi
     71 #define rINST    %ebx
     72 #define rINSTw   %bx
     73 #define rINSTbh  %bh
     74 #define rINSTbl  %bl
     75 #define rIBASE   %edx
     76 
     77 
     78 /* Frame diagram while executing dvmMterpStdRun, high to low addresses */
     79 #define IN_ARG0        (  8)
     80 #define CALLER_RP      (  4)
     81 #define PREV_FP        (  0)
     82 /* Spill offsets relative to %ebp */
     83 #define EDI_SPILL      ( -4)
     84 #define ESI_SPILL      ( -8)
     85 #define EBX_SPILL      (-12)
     86 #define rPC_SPILL      (-16)
     87 #define rFP_SPILL      (-20)
     88 #define rINST_SPILL    (-24)
     89 #define rIBASE_SPILL   (-28)
     90 #define TMP_SPILL1     (-32)
     91 #define TMP_SPILL2     (-36)
     92 #define TMP_SPILL3     (-20)
     93 #define LOCAL0_OFFSET  (-44)
     94 #define LOCAL1_OFFSET  (-48)
     95 #define LOCAL2_OFFSET  (-52)
     96 /* Out Arg offsets, relative to %esp */
     97 #define OUT_ARG4       ( 16)
     98 #define OUT_ARG3       ( 12)
     99 #define OUT_ARG2       (  8)
    100 #define OUT_ARG1       (  4)
    101 #define OUT_ARG0       (  0)  /* <- dvmMterpStdRun esp */
    102 #define FRAME_SIZE     76
    103 
    104 #define SPILL(reg) movl reg##,reg##_SPILL(%ebp)
    105 #define UNSPILL(reg) movl reg##_SPILL(%ebp),reg
    106 #define SPILL_TMP1(reg) movl reg,TMP_SPILL1(%ebp)
    107 #define UNSPILL_TMP1(reg) movl TMP_SPILL1(%ebp),reg
    108 #define SPILL_TMP2(reg) movl reg,TMP_SPILL2(%ebp)
    109 #define UNSPILL_TMP2(reg) movl TMP_SPILL2(%ebp),reg
    110 #define SPILL_TMP3(reg) movl reg,TMP_SPILL3(%ebp)
    111 #define UNSPILL_TMP3(reg) movl TMP_SPILL3(%ebp),reg
    112 
    113 #if defined(WITH_JIT)
    114 .macro GET_JIT_PROF_TABLE _self _reg
    115     movl    offThread_pJitProfTable(\_self),\_reg
    116 .endm
    117 .macro GET_JIT_THRESHOLD _self _reg
    118     movl    offThread_jitThreshold(\_self),\_reg
    119 .endm
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 /* save/restore the PC and/or FP from the self struct */
    123 .macro SAVE_PC_FP_TO_SELF _reg
    124     movl     rSELF,\_reg
    125     movl     rPC,offThread_pc(\_reg)
    126     movl     rFP,offThread_curFrame(\_reg)
    127 .endm
    128 
    129 .macro LOAD_PC_FP_FROM_SELF
    130     movl    rSELF,rFP
    131     movl    offThread_pc(rFP),rPC
    132     movl    offThread_curFrame(rFP),rFP
    133 .endm
    134 
    135 /* The interpreter assumes a properly aligned stack on entry, and
    136  * will preserve 16-byte alignment.
    137  */
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * "export" the PC to the interpreted stack frame, f/b/o future exception
    141  * objects.  Must be done *before* something throws.
    142  *
    143  * In C this is "SAVEAREA_FROM_FP(fp)->xtra.currentPc = pc", i.e.
    144  * fp - sizeof(StackSaveArea) + offsetof(SaveArea, xtra.currentPc)
    145  *
    146  * It's okay to do this more than once.
    147  */
    148 .macro EXPORT_PC
    149     movl     rPC, (-sizeofStackSaveArea + offStackSaveArea_currentPc)(rFP)
    150 .endm
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * Given a frame pointer, find the stack save area.
    154  *
    155  * In C this is "((StackSaveArea*)(_fp) -1)".
    156  */
    157 .macro SAVEAREA_FROM_FP _reg
    158     leal    -sizeofStackSaveArea(rFP), \_reg
    159 .endm
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Fetch the next instruction from rPC into rINSTw.  Does not advance rPC.
    163  */
    164 .macro FETCH_INST
    165     movzwl    (rPC),rINST
    166 .endm
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * Fetch the opcode byte and zero-extend it into _reg.  Must be used
    170  * in conjunction with GOTO_NEXT_R
    171  */
    172 .macro FETCH_INST_R _reg
    173     movzbl    (rPC),\_reg
    174 .endm
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * Fetch the opcode byte at _count words offset from rPC and zero-extend
    178  * it into _reg.  Must be used in conjunction with GOTO_NEXT_R
    179  */
    180 .macro FETCH_INST_OPCODE _count _reg
    181     movzbl  \_count*2(rPC),\_reg
    182 .endm
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Fetch the nth instruction word from rPC into rINSTw.  Does not advance
    186  * rPC, and _count is in words
    187  */
    188 .macro FETCH_INST_WORD _count
    189     movzwl  \_count*2(rPC),rINST
    190 .endm
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * Fetch instruction word indexed (used for branching).
    194  * Index is in instruction word units.
    195  */
    196 .macro FETCH_INST_INDEXED _reg
    197     movzwl  (rPC,\_reg,2),rINST
    198 .endm
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * Advance rPC by instruction count
    202  */
    203 .macro ADVANCE_PC _count
    204     leal  2*\_count(rPC),rPC
    205 .endm
    206 
    207 /*
    208  * Advance rPC by branch offset in register
    209  */
    210 .macro ADVANCE_PC_INDEXED _reg
    211     leal (rPC,\_reg,2),rPC
    212 .endm
    213 
    214 .macro GOTO_NEXT
    215      movzx   rINSTbl,%eax
    216      movzbl  rINSTbh,rINST
    217      jmp     *(rIBASE,%eax,4)
    218 .endm
    219 
    220    /*
    221     * Version of GOTO_NEXT that assumes _reg preloaded with opcode.
    222     * Should be paired with FETCH_INST_R
    223     */
    224 .macro GOTO_NEXT_R _reg
    225      movzbl  1(rPC),rINST
    226      jmp     *(rIBASE,\_reg,4)
    227 .endm
    228 
    229 /*
    230  * Get/set the 32-bit value from a Dalvik register.
    231  */
    232 .macro GET_VREG_R _reg _vreg
    233     movl     (rFP,\_vreg,4),\_reg
    234 .endm
    235 
    236 .macro SET_VREG _reg _vreg
    237     movl     \_reg,(rFP,\_vreg,4)
    238 .endm
    239 
    240 .macro GET_VREG_WORD _reg _vreg _offset
    241     movl     4*(\_offset)(rFP,\_vreg,4),\_reg
    242 .endm
    243 
    244 .macro SET_VREG_WORD _reg _vreg _offset
    245     movl     \_reg,4*(\_offset)(rFP,\_vreg,4)
    246 .endm
    247 
    248 #define sReg0 LOCAL0_OFFSET(%ebp)
    249 #define sReg1 LOCAL1_OFFSET(%ebp)
    250 #define sReg2 LOCAL2_OFFSET(%ebp)
    251 
    252    /*
    253     * Hard coded helper values.
    254     */
    255 
    256 .balign 16
    257 
    258 .LdoubNeg:
    259     .quad       0x8000000000000000
    260 
    261 .L64bits:
    262     .quad       0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
    263 
    264 .LshiftMask2:
    265     .quad       0x0000000000000000
    266 .LshiftMask:
    267     .quad       0x000000000000003F
    268 
    269 .Lvalue64:
    270     .quad       0x0000000000000040
    271 
    272 .LvaluePosInfLong:
    273     .quad       0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
    274 
    275 .LvalueNegInfLong:
    276     .quad       0x8000000000000000
    277 
    278 .LvalueNanLong:
    279     .quad       0x0000000000000000
    280 
    281 .LintMin:
    282 .long   0x80000000
    283 
    284 .LintMax:
    285 .long   0x7FFFFFFF
    286 
    287 
    288 /*
    289  * This is a #include, not a %include, because we want the C pre-processor
    290  * to expand the macros into assembler assignment statements.
    291  */
    292 #include "../common/asm-constants.h"
    293 
    294 #if defined(WITH_JIT)
    295 #include "../common/jit-config.h"
    296 #endif
    297