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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 // Make sure <iostream> is not included directly or indirectly. You
     30 // can include <ostream> and/or <istream> just fine but <iostream>
     31 // contains forward declarations for cout, cerr... that will conflict
     32 // with the ones below.
     33 #include <ostream>
     34 #include <stdio_filebuf.h>
     35 
     36 namespace std {
     37 
     38 // Global instances of cout and cerr. Here we reserve the memory for
     39 // the stdio filebuf. The first time ios_base::Init::Init() is called,
     40 // placement new is used to initialize these areas with proper
     41 // instances of the streams.
     42 //
     43 // - cout and cerr are mandated by the standard.
     44 // - stdio_filebuf_cout and stdio_filebuf_cerr are our own stdio and
     45 //   stderr streambuf implementation used to build the cout and cerr
     46 //   ostreams. (see ios_base::Init::Init())
     47 
     48 typedef char stdio_filebuf_mem[sizeof(android::stdio_filebuf)]
     49 __attribute__ ((aligned(__alignof__(android::stdio_filebuf))));
     50 stdio_filebuf_mem stdio_filebuf_cout;
     51 stdio_filebuf_mem stdio_filebuf_cerr;
     52 
     53 typedef char ostream_mem[sizeof(ostream)]
     54 __attribute__ ((aligned(__alignof__(ostream))));
     55 ostream_mem cout;
     56 ostream_mem cerr;
     57 
     58 }  // namespace std
     59