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      1 //===--- PlistDiagnostics.cpp - Plist Diagnostics for Paths -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines the PlistDiagnostics object.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathDiagnosticConsumers.h"
     15 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/PathDiagnostic.h"
     16 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
     17 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
     18 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     23 using namespace clang;
     24 using namespace ento;
     25 
     26 typedef llvm::DenseMap<FileID, unsigned> FIDMap;
     27 
     28 
     29 namespace {
     30   class PlistDiagnostics : public PathDiagnosticConsumer {
     31     const std::string OutputFile;
     32     const LangOptions &LangOpts;
     33     OwningPtr<PathDiagnosticConsumer> SubPD;
     34     bool flushed;
     35     const bool SupportsCrossFileDiagnostics;
     36   public:
     37     PlistDiagnostics(const std::string& prefix, const LangOptions &LangOpts,
     38                      bool supportsMultipleFiles,
     39                      PathDiagnosticConsumer *subPD);
     40 
     41     virtual ~PlistDiagnostics() {}
     42 
     43     void FlushDiagnosticsImpl(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags,
     44                               SmallVectorImpl<std::string> *FilesMade);
     45 
     46     virtual StringRef getName() const {
     47       return "PlistDiagnostics";
     48     }
     49 
     50     PathGenerationScheme getGenerationScheme() const;
     51     bool supportsLogicalOpControlFlow() const { return true; }
     52     bool supportsAllBlockEdges() const { return true; }
     53     virtual bool useVerboseDescription() const { return false; }
     54     virtual bool supportsCrossFileDiagnostics() const {
     55       return SupportsCrossFileDiagnostics;
     56     }
     57   };
     58 } // end anonymous namespace
     59 
     60 PlistDiagnostics::PlistDiagnostics(const std::string& output,
     61                                    const LangOptions &LO,
     62                                    bool supportsMultipleFiles,
     63                                    PathDiagnosticConsumer *subPD)
     64   : OutputFile(output), LangOpts(LO), SubPD(subPD), flushed(false),
     65     SupportsCrossFileDiagnostics(supportsMultipleFiles) {}
     66 
     67 PathDiagnosticConsumer*
     68 ento::createPlistDiagnosticConsumer(const std::string& s, const Preprocessor &PP,
     69                                   PathDiagnosticConsumer *subPD) {
     70   return new PlistDiagnostics(s, PP.getLangOpts(), false, subPD);
     71 }
     72 
     73 PathDiagnosticConsumer*
     74 ento::createPlistMultiFileDiagnosticConsumer(const std::string &s,
     75                                               const Preprocessor &PP) {
     76   return new PlistDiagnostics(s, PP.getLangOpts(), true, 0);
     77 }
     78 
     79 PathDiagnosticConsumer::PathGenerationScheme
     80 PlistDiagnostics::getGenerationScheme() const {
     81   if (const PathDiagnosticConsumer *PD = SubPD.get())
     82     return PD->getGenerationScheme();
     83 
     84   return Extensive;
     85 }
     86 
     87 static void AddFID(FIDMap &FIDs, SmallVectorImpl<FileID> &V,
     88                    const SourceManager* SM, SourceLocation L) {
     89 
     90   FileID FID = SM->getFileID(SM->getExpansionLoc(L));
     91   FIDMap::iterator I = FIDs.find(FID);
     92   if (I != FIDs.end()) return;
     93   FIDs[FID] = V.size();
     94   V.push_back(FID);
     95 }
     96 
     97 static unsigned GetFID(const FIDMap& FIDs, const SourceManager &SM,
     98                        SourceLocation L) {
     99   FileID FID = SM.getFileID(SM.getExpansionLoc(L));
    100   FIDMap::const_iterator I = FIDs.find(FID);
    101   assert(I != FIDs.end());
    102   return I->second;
    103 }
    104 
    105 static raw_ostream &Indent(raw_ostream &o, const unsigned indent) {
    106   for (unsigned i = 0; i < indent; ++i) o << ' ';
    107   return o;
    108 }
    109 
    110 static void EmitLocation(raw_ostream &o, const SourceManager &SM,
    111                          const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    112                          SourceLocation L, const FIDMap &FM,
    113                          unsigned indent, bool extend = false) {
    114 
    115   FullSourceLoc Loc(SM.getExpansionLoc(L), const_cast<SourceManager&>(SM));
    116 
    117   // Add in the length of the token, so that we cover multi-char tokens.
    118   unsigned offset =
    119     extend ? Lexer::MeasureTokenLength(Loc, SM, LangOpts) - 1 : 0;
    120 
    121   Indent(o, indent) << "<dict>\n";
    122   Indent(o, indent) << " <key>line</key><integer>"
    123                     << Loc.getExpansionLineNumber() << "</integer>\n";
    124   Indent(o, indent) << " <key>col</key><integer>"
    125                     << Loc.getExpansionColumnNumber() + offset << "</integer>\n";
    126   Indent(o, indent) << " <key>file</key><integer>"
    127                     << GetFID(FM, SM, Loc) << "</integer>\n";
    128   Indent(o, indent) << "</dict>\n";
    129 }
    130 
    131 static void EmitLocation(raw_ostream &o, const SourceManager &SM,
    132                          const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    133                          const PathDiagnosticLocation &L, const FIDMap& FM,
    134                          unsigned indent, bool extend = false) {
    135   EmitLocation(o, SM, LangOpts, L.asLocation(), FM, indent, extend);
    136 }
    137 
    138 static void EmitRange(raw_ostream &o, const SourceManager &SM,
    139                       const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    140                       PathDiagnosticRange R, const FIDMap &FM,
    141                       unsigned indent) {
    142   Indent(o, indent) << "<array>\n";
    143   EmitLocation(o, SM, LangOpts, R.getBegin(), FM, indent+1);
    144   EmitLocation(o, SM, LangOpts, R.getEnd(), FM, indent+1, !R.isPoint);
    145   Indent(o, indent) << "</array>\n";
    146 }
    147 
    148 static raw_ostream &EmitString(raw_ostream &o, StringRef s) {
    149   o << "<string>";
    150   for (StringRef::const_iterator I = s.begin(), E = s.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    151     char c = *I;
    152     switch (c) {
    153     default:   o << c; break;
    154     case '&':  o << "&amp;"; break;
    155     case '<':  o << "&lt;"; break;
    156     case '>':  o << "&gt;"; break;
    157     case '\'': o << "&apos;"; break;
    158     case '\"': o << "&quot;"; break;
    159     }
    160   }
    161   o << "</string>";
    162   return o;
    163 }
    164 
    165 static void ReportControlFlow(raw_ostream &o,
    166                               const PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece& P,
    167                               const FIDMap& FM,
    168                               const SourceManager &SM,
    169                               const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    170                               unsigned indent) {
    171 
    172   Indent(o, indent) << "<dict>\n";
    173   ++indent;
    174 
    175   Indent(o, indent) << "<key>kind</key><string>control</string>\n";
    176 
    177   // Emit edges.
    178   Indent(o, indent) << "<key>edges</key>\n";
    179   ++indent;
    180   Indent(o, indent) << "<array>\n";
    181   ++indent;
    182   for (PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece::const_iterator I=P.begin(), E=P.end();
    183        I!=E; ++I) {
    184     Indent(o, indent) << "<dict>\n";
    185     ++indent;
    186     Indent(o, indent) << "<key>start</key>\n";
    187     EmitRange(o, SM, LangOpts, I->getStart().asRange(), FM, indent+1);
    188     Indent(o, indent) << "<key>end</key>\n";
    189     EmitRange(o, SM, LangOpts, I->getEnd().asRange(), FM, indent+1);
    190     --indent;
    191     Indent(o, indent) << "</dict>\n";
    192   }
    193   --indent;
    194   Indent(o, indent) << "</array>\n";
    195   --indent;
    196 
    197   // Output any helper text.
    198   const std::string& s = P.getString();
    199   if (!s.empty()) {
    200     Indent(o, indent) << "<key>alternate</key>";
    201     EmitString(o, s) << '\n';
    202   }
    203 
    204   --indent;
    205   Indent(o, indent) << "</dict>\n";
    206 }
    207 
    208 static void ReportEvent(raw_ostream &o, const PathDiagnosticPiece& P,
    209                         const FIDMap& FM,
    210                         const SourceManager &SM,
    211                         const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    212                         unsigned indent,
    213                         unsigned depth) {
    214 
    215   Indent(o, indent) << "<dict>\n";
    216   ++indent;
    217 
    218   Indent(o, indent) << "<key>kind</key><string>event</string>\n";
    219 
    220   // Output the location.
    221   FullSourceLoc L = P.getLocation().asLocation();
    222 
    223   Indent(o, indent) << "<key>location</key>\n";
    224   EmitLocation(o, SM, LangOpts, L, FM, indent);
    225 
    226   // Output the ranges (if any).
    227   PathDiagnosticPiece::range_iterator RI = P.ranges_begin(),
    228   RE = P.ranges_end();
    229 
    230   if (RI != RE) {
    231     Indent(o, indent) << "<key>ranges</key>\n";
    232     Indent(o, indent) << "<array>\n";
    233     ++indent;
    234     for (; RI != RE; ++RI)
    235       EmitRange(o, SM, LangOpts, *RI, FM, indent+1);
    236     --indent;
    237     Indent(o, indent) << "</array>\n";
    238   }
    239 
    240   // Output the call depth.
    241   Indent(o, indent) << "<key>depth</key>"
    242                     << "<integer>" << depth << "</integer>\n";
    243 
    244   // Output the text.
    245   assert(!P.getString().empty());
    246   Indent(o, indent) << "<key>extended_message</key>\n";
    247   Indent(o, indent);
    248   EmitString(o, P.getString()) << '\n';
    249 
    250   // Output the short text.
    251   // FIXME: Really use a short string.
    252   Indent(o, indent) << "<key>message</key>\n";
    253   EmitString(o, P.getString()) << '\n';
    254 
    255   // Finish up.
    256   --indent;
    257   Indent(o, indent); o << "</dict>\n";
    258 }
    259 
    260 static void ReportPiece(raw_ostream &o,
    261                         const PathDiagnosticPiece &P,
    262                         const FIDMap& FM, const SourceManager &SM,
    263                         const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    264                         unsigned indent,
    265                         unsigned depth,
    266                         bool includeControlFlow);
    267 
    268 static void ReportCall(raw_ostream &o,
    269                        const PathDiagnosticCallPiece &P,
    270                        const FIDMap& FM, const SourceManager &SM,
    271                        const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    272                        unsigned indent,
    273                        unsigned depth) {
    274 
    275   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece> callEnter =
    276     P.getCallEnterEvent();
    277 
    278   if (callEnter)
    279     ReportPiece(o, *callEnter, FM, SM, LangOpts, indent, depth, true);
    280 
    281   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece> callEnterWithinCaller =
    282     P.getCallEnterWithinCallerEvent();
    283 
    284   ++depth;
    285 
    286   if (callEnterWithinCaller)
    287     ReportPiece(o, *callEnterWithinCaller, FM, SM, LangOpts,
    288                 indent, depth, true);
    289 
    290   for (PathPieces::const_iterator I = P.path.begin(), E = P.path.end();I!=E;++I)
    291     ReportPiece(o, **I, FM, SM, LangOpts, indent, depth, true);
    292 
    293   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece> callExit =
    294     P.getCallExitEvent();
    295 
    296   if (callExit)
    297     ReportPiece(o, *callExit, FM, SM, LangOpts, indent, depth, true);
    298 }
    299 
    300 static void ReportMacro(raw_ostream &o,
    301                         const PathDiagnosticMacroPiece& P,
    302                         const FIDMap& FM, const SourceManager &SM,
    303                         const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    304                         unsigned indent,
    305                         unsigned depth) {
    306 
    307   for (PathPieces::const_iterator I = P.subPieces.begin(), E=P.subPieces.end();
    308        I!=E; ++I) {
    309     ReportPiece(o, **I, FM, SM, LangOpts, indent, depth, false);
    310   }
    311 }
    312 
    313 static void ReportDiag(raw_ostream &o, const PathDiagnosticPiece& P,
    314                        const FIDMap& FM, const SourceManager &SM,
    315                        const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
    316   ReportPiece(o, P, FM, SM, LangOpts, 4, 0, true);
    317 }
    318 
    319 static void ReportPiece(raw_ostream &o,
    320                         const PathDiagnosticPiece &P,
    321                         const FIDMap& FM, const SourceManager &SM,
    322                         const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    323                         unsigned indent,
    324                         unsigned depth,
    325                         bool includeControlFlow) {
    326   switch (P.getKind()) {
    327     case PathDiagnosticPiece::ControlFlow:
    328       if (includeControlFlow)
    329         ReportControlFlow(o, cast<PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece>(P), FM, SM,
    330                           LangOpts, indent);
    331       break;
    332     case PathDiagnosticPiece::Call:
    333       ReportCall(o, cast<PathDiagnosticCallPiece>(P), FM, SM, LangOpts,
    334                  indent, depth);
    335       break;
    336     case PathDiagnosticPiece::Event:
    337       ReportEvent(o, cast<PathDiagnosticSpotPiece>(P), FM, SM, LangOpts,
    338                   indent, depth);
    339       break;
    340     case PathDiagnosticPiece::Macro:
    341       ReportMacro(o, cast<PathDiagnosticMacroPiece>(P), FM, SM, LangOpts,
    342                   indent, depth);
    343       break;
    344   }
    345 }
    346 
    347 void PlistDiagnostics::FlushDiagnosticsImpl(
    348                                     std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags,
    349                                     SmallVectorImpl<std::string> *FilesMade) {
    350   // Build up a set of FIDs that we use by scanning the locations and
    351   // ranges of the diagnostics.
    352   FIDMap FM;
    353   SmallVector<FileID, 10> Fids;
    354   const SourceManager* SM = 0;
    355 
    356   if (!Diags.empty())
    357     SM = &(*(*Diags.begin())->path.begin())->getLocation().getManager();
    358 
    359 
    360   for (std::vector<const PathDiagnostic*>::iterator DI = Diags.begin(),
    361        DE = Diags.end(); DI != DE; ++DI) {
    362 
    363     const PathDiagnostic *D = *DI;
    364 
    365     llvm::SmallVector<const PathPieces *, 5> WorkList;
    366     WorkList.push_back(&D->path);
    367 
    368     while (!WorkList.empty()) {
    369       const PathPieces &path = *WorkList.back();
    370       WorkList.pop_back();
    371 
    372       for (PathPieces::const_iterator I = path.begin(), E = path.end();
    373            I!=E; ++I) {
    374         const PathDiagnosticPiece *piece = I->getPtr();
    375         AddFID(FM, Fids, SM, piece->getLocation().asLocation());
    376 
    377         for (PathDiagnosticPiece::range_iterator RI = piece->ranges_begin(),
    378              RE= piece->ranges_end(); RI != RE; ++RI) {
    379           AddFID(FM, Fids, SM, RI->getBegin());
    380           AddFID(FM, Fids, SM, RI->getEnd());
    381         }
    382 
    383         if (const PathDiagnosticCallPiece *call =
    384             dyn_cast<PathDiagnosticCallPiece>(piece)) {
    385           WorkList.push_back(&call->path);
    386         }
    387         else if (const PathDiagnosticMacroPiece *macro =
    388                  dyn_cast<PathDiagnosticMacroPiece>(piece)) {
    389           WorkList.push_back(&macro->subPieces);
    390         }
    391       }
    392     }
    393   }
    394 
    395   // Open the file.
    396   std::string ErrMsg;
    397   llvm::raw_fd_ostream o(OutputFile.c_str(), ErrMsg);
    398   if (!ErrMsg.empty()) {
    399     llvm::errs() << "warning: could not create file: " << OutputFile << '\n';
    400     return;
    401   }
    402 
    403   // Write the plist header.
    404   o << "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"
    405   "<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC \"-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN\" "
    406   "\"http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd\">\n"
    407   "<plist version=\"1.0\">\n";
    408 
    409   // Write the root object: a <dict> containing...
    410   //  - "files", an <array> mapping from FIDs to file names
    411   //  - "diagnostics", an <array> containing the path diagnostics
    412   o << "<dict>\n"
    413        " <key>files</key>\n"
    414        " <array>\n";
    415 
    416   for (SmallVectorImpl<FileID>::iterator I=Fids.begin(), E=Fids.end();
    417        I!=E; ++I) {
    418     o << "  ";
    419     EmitString(o, SM->getFileEntryForID(*I)->getName()) << '\n';
    420   }
    421 
    422   o << " </array>\n"
    423        " <key>diagnostics</key>\n"
    424        " <array>\n";
    425 
    426   for (std::vector<const PathDiagnostic*>::iterator DI=Diags.begin(),
    427        DE = Diags.end(); DI!=DE; ++DI) {
    428 
    429     o << "  <dict>\n"
    430          "   <key>path</key>\n";
    431 
    432     const PathDiagnostic *D = *DI;
    433 
    434     o << "   <array>\n";
    435 
    436     for (PathPieces::const_iterator I = D->path.begin(), E = D->path.end();
    437          I != E; ++I)
    438       ReportDiag(o, **I, FM, *SM, LangOpts);
    439 
    440     o << "   </array>\n";
    441 
    442     // Output the bug type and bug category.
    443     o << "   <key>description</key>";
    444     EmitString(o, D->getDescription()) << '\n';
    445     o << "   <key>category</key>";
    446     EmitString(o, D->getCategory()) << '\n';
    447     o << "   <key>type</key>";
    448     EmitString(o, D->getBugType()) << '\n';
    449 
    450     // Output information about the semantic context where
    451     // the issue occurred.
    452     if (const Decl *DeclWithIssue = D->getDeclWithIssue()) {
    453       // FIXME: handle blocks, which have no name.
    454       if (const NamedDecl *ND = dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(DeclWithIssue)) {
    455         StringRef declKind;
    456         switch (ND->getKind()) {
    457           case Decl::CXXRecord:
    458             declKind = "C++ class";
    459             break;
    460           case Decl::CXXMethod:
    461             declKind = "C++ method";
    462             break;
    463           case Decl::ObjCMethod:
    464             declKind = "Objective-C method";
    465             break;
    466           case Decl::Function:
    467             declKind = "function";
    468             break;
    469           default:
    470             break;
    471         }
    472         if (!declKind.empty()) {
    473           const std::string &declName = ND->getDeclName().getAsString();
    474           o << "  <key>issue_context_kind</key>";
    475           EmitString(o, declKind) << '\n';
    476           o << "  <key>issue_context</key>";
    477           EmitString(o, declName) << '\n';
    478         }
    479       }
    480     }
    481 
    482     // Output the location of the bug.
    483     o << "  <key>location</key>\n";
    484     EmitLocation(o, *SM, LangOpts, D->getLocation(), FM, 2);
    485 
    486     // Output the diagnostic to the sub-diagnostic client, if any.
    487     if (SubPD) {
    488       std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> SubDiags;
    489       SubDiags.push_back(D);
    490       SmallVector<std::string, 1> SubFilesMade;
    491       SubPD->FlushDiagnosticsImpl(SubDiags, &SubFilesMade);
    492 
    493       if (!SubFilesMade.empty()) {
    494         o << "  <key>" << SubPD->getName() << "_files</key>\n";
    495         o << "  <array>\n";
    496         for (size_t i = 0, n = SubFilesMade.size(); i < n ; ++i)
    497           o << "   <string>" << SubFilesMade[i] << "</string>\n";
    498         o << "  </array>\n";
    499       }
    500     }
    501 
    502     // Close up the entry.
    503     o << "  </dict>\n";
    504   }
    505 
    506   o << " </array>\n";
    507 
    508   // Finish.
    509   o << "</dict>\n</plist>";
    510 
    511   if (FilesMade)
    512     FilesMade->push_back(OutputFile);
    513 }
    514