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      1 /* Function return value location for Linux/x86-64 ABI.
      2    Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
      3    This file is part of Red Hat elfutils.
      4 
      5    Red Hat elfutils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      7    Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
      8 
      9    Red Hat elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     10    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12    General Public License for more details.
     13 
     14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
     15    with Red Hat elfutils; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     16    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA.
     17 
     18    Red Hat elfutils is an included package of the Open Invention Network.
     19    An included package of the Open Invention Network is a package for which
     20    Open Invention Network licensees cross-license their patents.  No patent
     21    license is granted, either expressly or impliedly, by designation as an
     22    included package.  Should you wish to participate in the Open Invention
     23    Network licensing program, please visit www.openinventionnetwork.com
     24    <http://www.openinventionnetwork.com>.  */
     25 
     26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     27 # include <config.h>
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 #include <assert.h>
     31 #include <dwarf.h>
     32 
     33 #define BACKEND x86_64_
     34 #include "libebl_CPU.h"
     35 
     36 
     37 /* %rax, or pair %rax, %rdx.  */
     38 static const Dwarf_Op loc_intreg[] =
     39   {
     40     { .atom = DW_OP_reg0 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 8 },
     41     { .atom = DW_OP_reg1 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 8 },
     42   };
     43 #define nloc_intreg	1
     44 #define nloc_intregpair	4
     45 
     46 /* %st(0), or pair %st(0), %st(1).  */
     47 static const Dwarf_Op loc_x87reg[] =
     48   {
     49     { .atom = DW_OP_regx, .number = 33 },
     50     { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 10 },
     51     { .atom = DW_OP_regx, .number = 34 },
     52     { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 10 },
     53   };
     54 #define nloc_x87reg	1
     55 #define nloc_x87regpair	4
     56 
     57 /* %xmm0, or pair %xmm0, %xmm1.  */
     58 static const Dwarf_Op loc_ssereg[] =
     59   {
     60     { .atom = DW_OP_reg17 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 16 },
     61     { .atom = DW_OP_reg18 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 16 },
     62   };
     63 #define nloc_ssereg	1
     64 #define nloc_sseregpair	4
     65 
     66 /* The return value is a structure and is actually stored in stack space
     67    passed in a hidden argument by the caller.  But, the compiler
     68    helpfully returns the address of that space in %rax.  */
     69 static const Dwarf_Op loc_aggregate[] =
     70   {
     71     { .atom = DW_OP_breg0, .number = 0 }
     72   };
     73 #define nloc_aggregate 1
     74 
     75 
     76 int
     77 x86_64_return_value_location (Dwarf_Die *functypedie, const Dwarf_Op **locp)
     78 {
     79   /* Start with the function's type, and get the DW_AT_type attribute,
     80      which is the type of the return value.  */
     81 
     82   Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem;
     83   Dwarf_Attribute *attr = dwarf_attr_integrate (functypedie, DW_AT_type,
     84 						&attr_mem);
     85   if (attr == NULL)
     86     /* The function has no return value, like a `void' function in C.  */
     87     return 0;
     88 
     89   Dwarf_Die die_mem;
     90   Dwarf_Die *typedie = dwarf_formref_die (attr, &die_mem);
     91   int tag = dwarf_tag (typedie);
     92 
     93   /* Follow typedefs and qualifiers to get to the actual type.  */
     94   while (tag == DW_TAG_typedef
     95 	 || tag == DW_TAG_const_type || tag == DW_TAG_volatile_type
     96 	 || tag == DW_TAG_restrict_type || tag == DW_TAG_mutable_type)
     97     {
     98       attr = dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_type, &attr_mem);
     99       typedie = dwarf_formref_die (attr, &die_mem);
    100       tag = dwarf_tag (typedie);
    101     }
    102 
    103   Dwarf_Word size;
    104   switch (tag)
    105     {
    106     case -1:
    107       return -1;
    108 
    109     case DW_TAG_subrange_type:
    110       if (! dwarf_hasattr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_byte_size))
    111 	{
    112 	  attr = dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_type, &attr_mem);
    113 	  typedie = dwarf_formref_die (attr, &die_mem);
    114 	  tag = dwarf_tag (typedie);
    115 	}
    116       /* Fall through.  */
    117 
    118     case DW_TAG_base_type:
    119     case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
    120     case DW_TAG_pointer_type:
    121     case DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type:
    122       if (dwarf_formudata (dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_byte_size,
    123 						 &attr_mem), &size) != 0)
    124 	{
    125 	  if (tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type || tag == DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type)
    126 	    size = 8;
    127 	  else
    128 	    return -1;
    129 	}
    130       if (tag == DW_TAG_base_type)
    131 	{
    132 	  Dwarf_Word encoding;
    133 	  if (dwarf_formudata (dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_encoding,
    134 						     &attr_mem),
    135 			       &encoding) != 0)
    136 	    return -1;
    137 
    138 	  switch (encoding)
    139 	    {
    140 	    case DW_ATE_complex_float:
    141 	      switch (size)
    142 		{
    143 		case 4 * 2:	/* complex float */
    144 		case 8 * 2:	/* complex double */
    145 		  *locp = loc_ssereg;
    146 		  return nloc_sseregpair;
    147 		case 16 * 2:	/* complex long double */
    148 		  *locp = loc_x87reg;
    149 		  return nloc_x87regpair;
    150 		}
    151 	      return -2;
    152 
    153 	    case DW_ATE_float:
    154 	      switch (size)
    155 		{
    156 		case 4:	/* float */
    157 		case 8:	/* double */
    158 		  *locp = loc_ssereg;
    159 		  return nloc_ssereg;
    160 		case 16:	/* long double */
    161 		  /* XXX distinguish __float128, which is sseregpair?? */
    162 		  *locp = loc_x87reg;
    163 		  return nloc_x87reg;
    164 		}
    165 	      return -2;
    166 	    }
    167 	}
    168 
    169     intreg:
    170       *locp = loc_intreg;
    171       if (size <= 8)
    172 	return nloc_intreg;
    173       if (size <= 16)
    174 	return nloc_intregpair;
    175 
    176     large:
    177       *locp = loc_aggregate;
    178       return nloc_aggregate;
    179 
    180     case DW_TAG_structure_type:
    181     case DW_TAG_class_type:
    182     case DW_TAG_union_type:
    183     case DW_TAG_array_type:
    184       if (dwarf_formudata (dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_byte_size,
    185 						 &attr_mem), &size) != 0)
    186 	return -1;
    187       if (size > 16)
    188 	goto large;
    189 
    190       /* XXX
    191 	 Must examine the fields in picayune ways to determine the
    192 	 actual answer.  This will be right for small C structs
    193 	 containing integer types and similarly simple cases.
    194       */
    195 
    196       goto intreg;
    197     }
    198 
    199   /* XXX We don't have a good way to return specific errors from ebl calls.
    200      This value means we do not understand the type, but it is well-formed
    201      DWARF and might be valid.  */
    202   return -2;
    203 }
    204