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      1 //===- SetTheory.h - Generate ordered sets from DAG expressions -*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the SetTheory class that computes ordered sets of
     11 // Records from DAG expressions.  Operators for standard set operations are
     12 // predefined, and it is possible to add special purpose set operators as well.
     13 //
     14 // The user may define named sets as Records of predefined classes. Set
     15 // expanders can be added to a SetTheory instance to teach it how to find the
     16 // elements of such a named set.
     17 //
     18 // These are the predefined operators. The argument lists can be individual
     19 // elements (defs), other sets (defs of expandable classes), lists, or DAG
     20 // expressions that are evaluated recursively.
     21 //
     22 // - (add S1, S2 ...) Union sets. This is also how sets are created from element
     23 //   lists.
     24 //
     25 // - (sub S1, S2, ...) Set difference. Every element in S1 except for the
     26 //   elements in S2, ...
     27 //
     28 // - (and S1, S2) Set intersection. Every element in S1 that is also in S2.
     29 //
     30 // - (shl S, N) Shift left. Remove the first N elements from S.
     31 //
     32 // - (trunc S, N) Truncate. The first N elements of S.
     33 //
     34 // - (rotl S, N) Rotate left. Same as (add (shl S, N), (trunc S, N)).
     35 //
     36 // - (rotr S, N) Rotate right.
     37 //
     38 // - (decimate S, N) Decimate S by picking every N'th element, starting with
     39 //   the first one. For instance, (decimate S, 2) returns the even elements of
     40 //   S.
     41 //
     42 // - (sequence "Format", From, To) Generate a sequence of defs with printf.
     43 //   For instance, (sequence "R%u", 0, 3) -> [ R0, R1, R2, R3 ]
     44 //
     45 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     46 
     47 #ifndef SETTHEORY_H
     48 #define SETTHEORY_H
     49 
     50 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     51 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
     52 #include <map>
     53 #include <vector>
     54 
     55 namespace llvm {
     56 
     57 class DagInit;
     58 class Init;
     59 class Record;
     60 class RecordKeeper;
     61 
     62 class SetTheory {
     63 public:
     64   typedef std::vector<Record*> RecVec;
     65   typedef SmallSetVector<Record*, 16> RecSet;
     66 
     67   /// Operator - A callback representing a DAG operator.
     68   class Operator {
     69     virtual void anchor();
     70   public:
     71     virtual ~Operator() {}
     72 
     73     /// apply - Apply this operator to Expr's arguments and insert the result
     74     /// in Elts.
     75     virtual void apply(SetTheory&, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts) =0;
     76   };
     77 
     78   /// Expander - A callback function that can transform a Record representing a
     79   /// set into a fully expanded list of elements. Expanders provide a way for
     80   /// users to define named sets that can be used in DAG expressions.
     81   class Expander {
     82     virtual void anchor();
     83   public:
     84     virtual ~Expander() {}
     85 
     86     virtual void expand(SetTheory&, Record*, RecSet &Elts) =0;
     87   };
     88 
     89 private:
     90   // Map set defs to their fully expanded contents. This serves as a memoization
     91   // cache and it makes it possible to return const references on queries.
     92   typedef std::map<Record*, RecVec> ExpandMap;
     93   ExpandMap Expansions;
     94 
     95   // Known DAG operators by name.
     96   StringMap<Operator*> Operators;
     97 
     98   // Typed expanders by class name.
     99   StringMap<Expander*> Expanders;
    100 
    101 public:
    102   /// Create a SetTheory instance with only the standard operators.
    103   SetTheory();
    104 
    105   /// addExpander - Add an expander for Records with the named super class.
    106   void addExpander(StringRef ClassName, Expander*);
    107 
    108   /// addFieldExpander - Add an expander for ClassName that simply evaluates
    109   /// FieldName in the Record to get the set elements.  That is all that is
    110   /// needed for a class like:
    111   ///
    112   ///   class Set<dag d> {
    113   ///     dag Elts = d;
    114   ///   }
    115   ///
    116   void addFieldExpander(StringRef ClassName, StringRef FieldName);
    117 
    118   /// addOperator - Add a DAG operator.
    119   void addOperator(StringRef Name, Operator*);
    120 
    121   /// evaluate - Evaluate Expr and append the resulting set to Elts.
    122   void evaluate(Init *Expr, RecSet &Elts);
    123 
    124   /// evaluate - Evaluate a sequence of Inits and append to Elts.
    125   template<typename Iter>
    126   void evaluate(Iter begin, Iter end, RecSet &Elts) {
    127     while (begin != end)
    128       evaluate(*begin++, Elts);
    129   }
    130 
    131   /// expand - Expand a record into a set of elements if possible.  Return a
    132   /// pointer to the expanded elements, or NULL if Set cannot be expanded
    133   /// further.
    134   const RecVec *expand(Record *Set);
    135 };
    136 
    137 } // end namespace llvm
    138 
    139 #endif
    140 
    141