1 <!doctype html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"> 2 <html> 3 <head> 4 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> 5 <meta http-equiv="content-style-type" content="text/css"> 6 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style.css"> 7 <title>ReTrace Examples</title> 8 </head> 9 <body> 10 11 <h2>Examples</h2> 12 13 Some typical example uses: 14 <ol> 15 <li><a href="#with">Restoring a stack trace with line numbers</a> 16 <li><a href="#withverbose">Restoring a stack trace with line numbers (verbose)</a> 17 <li><a href="#without">Restoring a stack trace without line numbers</a> 18 </ol> 19 20 <a name="with"> </a> 21 <h3>Restoring a stack trace with line numbers</h3> 22 23 Assume for instance ProGuard itself has been obfuscated using the following 24 extra options: 25 <pre> 26 -printmapping proguard.map 27 28 -renamesourcefileattribute ProGuard 29 -keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable 30 </pre> 31 <p> 32 33 Now assume the processed application throws an exception, and we have saved the 34 stack trace in <code>proguard.trace</code>, shown below. Of course, in real 35 life ProGuard rarely throws exceptions, so this is a purposely generated 36 exception. :) 37 38 <pre> 39 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Random exception 40 at pro.bY.a(ProGuard:576) 41 at pro.bO.a(ProGuard:431) 42 at pro.bj.a(ProGuard:145) 43 at pro.bY.a(ProGuard:522) 44 at pro.bj.a(ProGuard:129) 45 at pro.bN.a(ProGuard:125) 46 at pro.bY.a(ProGuard:251) 47 at pro.bY.a(ProGuard:229) 48 at pro.l.a(ProGuard:55) 49 at pro.bo.b(ProGuard:405) 50 at pro.ci.a(ProGuard:51) 51 at pro.bo.a(ProGuard:356) 52 at pro.be.a(ProGuard:109) 53 at pro.bo.a(ProGuard:356) 54 at pro.be.a(ProGuard:186) 55 at pro.bg.a(ProGuard:369) 56 at pro.bY.a(ProGuard:286) 57 at pro.bh.a(ProGuard:55) 58 at pro.bg.b(ProGuard:408) 59 at pro.bY.a(ProGuard:190) 60 at pro.bg.a(ProGuard:369) 61 at pro.M.a(ProGuard:110) 62 at pro.bY.a(ProGuard:449) 63 at pro.M.a(ProGuard:99) 64 at pro.bo.a(ProGuard:372) 65 at pro.bY.a(ProGuard:649) 66 at pro.bY.a(ProGuard:112) 67 at pro.P.a(ProGuard:66) 68 at pro.p.a(ProGuard:83) 69 at pro.bU.a(ProGuard:69) 70 at pro.bo.a(ProGuard:356) 71 at pro.J.a(ProGuard:149) 72 at pro.I.a(ProGuard:49) 73 at pro.J.a(ProGuard:105) 74 at pro.cf.c(ProGuard:370) 75 at pro.cf.a(ProGuard:317) 76 at pro.bc.a(ProGuard:55) 77 at proguard.ProGuard.a(ProGuard:363) 78 at proguard.ProGuard.c(ProGuard:187) 79 at proguard.ProGuard.b(ProGuard:385) 80 at proguard.ProGuard.main(ProGuard:429) 81 </pre> 82 <p> 83 84 We can then use the following command to recover the stack trace: 85 <pre> 86 <b>java -jar retrace.jar proguard.map proguard.trace</b> 87 </pre> 88 <p> 89 90 The output will look as follows: 91 <pre> 92 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Random exception 93 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.visitInstruction(ProGuard:576) 94 at proguard.classfile.instruction.GenericInstruction.accept(ProGuard:431) 95 at proguard.classfile.CodeAttrInfo.instructionsAccept(ProGuard:145) 96 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.visitCodeAttrInfo(ProGuard:522) 97 at proguard.classfile.CodeAttrInfo.accept(ProGuard:129) 98 at proguard.classfile.ProgramMemberInfo.attributesAccept(ProGuard:125) 99 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.visitMemberInfo(ProGuard:251) 100 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.visitProgramMethodInfo(ProGuard:229) 101 at proguard.classfile.ProgramMethodInfo.accept(ProGuard:55) 102 at proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile.methodAccept(ProGuard:405) 103 at proguard.classfile.visitor.NamedMethodVisitor.visitProgramClassFile(ProGuard:51) 104 at proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile.accept(ProGuard:356) 105 at proguard.classfile.visitor.ClassFileUpDownTraveler.visitProgramClassFile(ProGuard:109) 106 at proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile.accept(ProGuard:356) 107 at proguard.classfile.visitor.ClassFileUpDownTraveler.visitLibraryClassFile(ProGuard:186) 108 at proguard.classfile.LibraryClassFile.accept(ProGuard:369) 109 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.visitLibraryMethodInfo(ProGuard:286) 110 at proguard.classfile.LibraryMethodInfo.accept(ProGuard:55) 111 at proguard.classfile.LibraryClassFile.methodsAccept(ProGuard:408) 112 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.visitLibraryClassFile(ProGuard:190) 113 at proguard.classfile.LibraryClassFile.accept(ProGuard:369) 114 at proguard.classfile.ClassCpInfo.referencedClassAccept(ProGuard:110) 115 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.visitClassCpInfo(ProGuard:449) 116 at proguard.classfile.ClassCpInfo.accept(ProGuard:99) 117 at proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile.constantPoolEntryAccept(ProGuard:372) 118 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.markCpEntry(ProGuard:649) 119 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.visitProgramClassFile(ProGuard:112) 120 at proguard.classfile.visitor.VariableClassFileVisitor.visitProgramClassFile(ProGuard:66) 121 at proguard.classfile.visitor.MultiClassFileVisitor.visitProgramClassFile(ProGuard:83) 122 at proguard.classfile.visitor.FilteredClassFileVisitor.visitProgramClassFile(ProGuard:69) 123 at proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile.accept(ProGuard:356) 124 at proguard.classfile.ClassPool.classFileAccept(ProGuard:149) 125 at proguard.classfile.visitor.NamedClassFileVisitor.visitClassPool(ProGuard:49) 126 at proguard.classfile.ClassPool.accept(ProGuard:105) 127 at proguard.KeepCommand.executeShrinkingPhase(ProGuard:370) 128 at proguard.KeepCommand.execute(ProGuard:317) 129 at proguard.CompoundCommand.execute(ProGuard:55) 130 at proguard.ProGuard.executeCommands(ProGuard:363) 131 at proguard.ProGuard.shrink(ProGuard:187) 132 at proguard.ProGuard.execute(ProGuard:385) 133 at proguard.ProGuard.main(ProGuard:429) 134 </pre> 135 136 <a name="withverbose"> </a> 137 <h3>Restoring a stack trace with line numbers (verbose)</h3> 138 139 In the previous example, we could also use the verbose flag: 140 <pre> 141 <b>java -jar retrace.jar -verbose proguard.map proguard.trace</b> 142 </pre> 143 <p> 144 145 The output will then look as follows: 146 <pre> 147 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Random exception 148 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.void visitInstruction(proguard.classfile.ClassFile,proguard.classfile.instruction.Instruction)(ProGuard:576) 149 at proguard.classfile.instruction.GenericInstruction.void accept(proguard.classfile.ClassFile,proguard.classfile.instruction.InstructionVisitor)(ProGuard:431) 150 at proguard.classfile.CodeAttrInfo.void instructionsAccept(proguard.classfile.ClassFile,proguard.classfile.instruction.InstructionVisitor)(ProGuard:145) 151 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.void visitCodeAttrInfo(proguard.classfile.ClassFile,proguard.classfile.CodeAttrInfo)(ProGuard:522) 152 at proguard.classfile.CodeAttrInfo.void accept(proguard.classfile.ClassFile,proguard.classfile.visitor.AttrInfoVisitor)(ProGuard:129) 153 at proguard.classfile.ProgramMemberInfo.void attributesAccept(proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile,proguard.classfile.visitor.AttrInfoVisitor)(ProGuard:125) 154 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.void visitMemberInfo(proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile,proguard.classfile.ProgramMemberInfo)(ProGuard:251) 155 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.void visitProgramMethodInfo(proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile,proguard.classfile.ProgramMethodInfo)(ProGuard:229) 156 at proguard.classfile.ProgramMethodInfo.void accept(proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile,proguard.classfile.visitor.MemberInfoVisitor)(ProGuard:55) 157 at proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile.void methodAccept(proguard.classfile.visitor.MemberInfoVisitor,java.lang.String,java.lang.String)(ProGuard:405) 158 at proguard.classfile.visitor.NamedMethodVisitor.void visitProgramClassFile(proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile)(ProGuard:51) 159 at proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile.void accept(proguard.classfile.visitor.ClassFileVisitor)(ProGuard:356) 160 at proguard.classfile.visitor.ClassFileUpDownTraveler.void visitProgramClassFile(proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile)(ProGuard:109) 161 at proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile.void accept(proguard.classfile.visitor.ClassFileVisitor)(ProGuard:356) 162 at proguard.classfile.visitor.ClassFileUpDownTraveler.void visitLibraryClassFile(proguard.classfile.LibraryClassFile)(ProGuard:186) 163 at proguard.classfile.LibraryClassFile.void accept(proguard.classfile.visitor.ClassFileVisitor)(ProGuard:369) 164 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.void visitLibraryMethodInfo(proguard.classfile.LibraryClassFile,proguard.classfile.LibraryMethodInfo)(ProGuard:286) 165 at proguard.classfile.LibraryMethodInfo.void accept(proguard.classfile.LibraryClassFile,proguard.classfile.visitor.MemberInfoVisitor)(ProGuard:55) 166 at proguard.classfile.LibraryClassFile.void methodsAccept(proguard.classfile.visitor.MemberInfoVisitor)(ProGuard:408) 167 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.void visitLibraryClassFile(proguard.classfile.LibraryClassFile)(ProGuard:190) 168 at proguard.classfile.LibraryClassFile.void accept(proguard.classfile.visitor.ClassFileVisitor)(ProGuard:369) 169 at proguard.classfile.ClassCpInfo.void referencedClassAccept(proguard.classfile.visitor.ClassFileVisitor)(ProGuard:110) 170 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.void visitClassCpInfo(proguard.classfile.ClassFile,proguard.classfile.ClassCpInfo)(ProGuard:449) 171 at proguard.classfile.ClassCpInfo.void accept(proguard.classfile.ClassFile,proguard.classfile.visitor.CpInfoVisitor)(ProGuard:99) 172 at proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile.void constantPoolEntryAccept(proguard.classfile.visitor.CpInfoVisitor,int)(ProGuard:372) 173 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.void markCpEntry(proguard.classfile.ClassFile,int)(ProGuard:649) 174 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.void visitProgramClassFile(proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile)(ProGuard:112) 175 at proguard.classfile.visitor.VariableClassFileVisitor.void visitProgramClassFile(proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile)(ProGuard:66) 176 at proguard.classfile.visitor.MultiClassFileVisitor.void visitProgramClassFile(proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile)(ProGuard:83) 177 at proguard.classfile.visitor.FilteredClassFileVisitor.void visitProgramClassFile(proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile)(ProGuard:69) 178 at proguard.classfile.ProgramClassFile.void accept(proguard.classfile.visitor.ClassFileVisitor)(ProGuard:356) 179 at proguard.classfile.ClassPool.void classFileAccept(proguard.classfile.visitor.ClassFileVisitor,java.lang.String)(ProGuard:149) 180 at proguard.classfile.visitor.NamedClassFileVisitor.void visitClassPool(proguard.classfile.ClassPool)(ProGuard:49) 181 at proguard.classfile.ClassPool.void accept(proguard.classfile.visitor.ClassPoolVisitor)(ProGuard:105) 182 at proguard.KeepCommand.void executeShrinkingPhase(proguard.classfile.ClassPool,proguard.classfile.ClassPool)(ProGuard:370) 183 at proguard.KeepCommand.void execute(int,proguard.classfile.ClassPool,proguard.classfile.ClassPool)(ProGuard:317) 184 at proguard.CompoundCommand.void execute(int,proguard.classfile.ClassPool,proguard.classfile.ClassPool)(ProGuard:55) 185 at proguard.ProGuard.void executeCommands(int)(ProGuard:363) 186 at proguard.ProGuard.void shrink()(ProGuard:187) 187 at proguard.ProGuard.void execute(java.lang.String[])(ProGuard:385) 188 at proguard.ProGuard.void main(java.lang.String[])(ProGuard:429) 189 </pre> 190 191 192 <a name="without"> </a> 193 <h3>Restoring a stack trace without line numbers</h3> 194 195 Assume for instance ProGuard itself has been obfuscated using the following 196 extra options, this time without preserving the line number tables: 197 <pre> 198 -printmapping proguard.map 199 </pre> 200 <p> 201 202 A stack trace <code>proguard.trace</code> will then lack line number 203 information: 204 <pre> 205 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Random exception 206 at pro.bY.a(Unknown Source) 207 at pro.bO.a(Unknown Source) 208 at pro.bj.a(Unknown Source) 209 at pro.bY.a(Unknown Source) 210 at pro.bj.a(Unknown Source) 211 at pro.bN.a(Unknown Source) 212 at pro.bY.a(Unknown Source) 213 at pro.bY.a(Unknown Source) 214 at pro.l.a(Unknown Source) 215 at pro.bo.b(Unknown Source) 216 at pro.ci.a(Unknown Source) 217 at pro.bo.a(Unknown Source) 218 at pro.be.a(Unknown Source) 219 at pro.bo.a(Unknown Source) 220 at pro.be.a(Unknown Source) 221 at pro.bg.a(Unknown Source) 222 at pro.bY.a(Unknown Source) 223 at pro.bh.a(Unknown Source) 224 at pro.bg.b(Unknown Source) 225 at pro.bY.a(Unknown Source) 226 at pro.bg.a(Unknown Source) 227 at pro.M.a(Unknown Source) 228 at pro.bY.a(Unknown Source) 229 at pro.M.a(Unknown Source) 230 at pro.bo.a(Unknown Source) 231 at pro.bY.a(Unknown Source) 232 at pro.bY.a(Unknown Source) 233 at pro.P.a(Unknown Source) 234 at pro.p.a(Unknown Source) 235 at pro.bU.a(Unknown Source) 236 at pro.bo.a(Unknown Source) 237 at pro.J.a(Unknown Source) 238 at pro.I.a(Unknown Source) 239 at pro.J.a(Unknown Source) 240 at pro.cf.c(Unknown Source) 241 at pro.cf.a(Unknown Source) 242 at pro.bc.a(Unknown Source) 243 at proguard.ProGuard.a(Unknown Source) 244 at proguard.ProGuard.c(Unknown Source) 245 at proguard.ProGuard.b(Unknown Source) 246 at proguard.ProGuard.main(Unknown Source) 247 </pre> 248 <p> 249 250 We can still use the same command to recover the stack trace: 251 <pre> 252 <b>java -jar retrace.jar proguard.map proguard.trace</b> 253 </pre> 254 <p> 255 256 The output will now give a list of alternative original method names for each 257 ambiguous obfuscated method name: 258 <pre> 259 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Random exception 260 at proguard.shrink.UsageMarker.visitProgramClassFile(Unknown Source) 261 visitLibraryClassFile 262 visitProgramFieldInfo 263 visitProgramMethodInfo 264 visitMemberInfo 265 visitLibraryFieldInfo 266 visitLibraryMethodInfo 267 visitIntegerCpInfo 268 visitLongCpInfo 269 visitFloatCpInfo 270 visitDoubleCpInfo 271 visitStringCpInfo 272 visitUtf8CpInfo 273 visitFieldrefCpInfo 274 visitInterfaceMethodrefCpInfo 275 visitMethodrefCpInfo 276 visitClassCpInfo 277 visitNameAndTypeCpInfo 278 visitUnknownAttrInfo 279 visitInnerClassesAttrInfo 280 visitConstantValueAttrInfo 281 visitExceptionsAttrInfo 282 visitCodeAttrInfo 283 visitLineNumberTableAttrInfo 284 visitLocalVariableTableAttrInfo 285 visitSourceFileAttrInfo 286 visitDeprecatedAttrInfo 287 visitSyntheticAttrInfo 288 visitInstruction 289 visitCpInstruction 290 visitExceptionInfo 291 visitInnerClassesInfo 292 visitLocalVariableInfo 293 markCpEntry 294 markAsUnused 295 isUsed 296 at proguard.classfile.instruction.GenericInstruction.create(Unknown Source) 297 isWide 298 getLength 299 accept 300 at proguard.classfile.CodeAttrInfo.getAttribute(Unknown Source) 301 getAttrInfoLength 302 readInfo 303 accept 304 instructionsAccept 305 exceptionsAccept 306 [...] 307 at proguard.KeepCommand.executeShrinkingPhase(Unknown Source) 308 access$100 309 at proguard.KeepCommand.keepField(Unknown Source) 310 ensureMultiClassFileVisitorForMembers 311 execute 312 executeObfuscationPhase 313 access$002 314 access$000 315 access$102 316 access$108 317 at proguard.CompoundCommand.addCommand(Unknown Source) 318 execute 319 at proguard.ProGuard.readCommands(Unknown Source) 320 obfuscate 321 executeCommands 322 at proguard.ProGuard.shrink(Unknown Source) 323 at proguard.ProGuard.check(Unknown Source) 324 execute 325 at proguard.ProGuard.main(Unknown Source) 326 </pre> 327 <p> 328 329 <hr> 330 <address> 331 Copyright © 2002-2009 332 <a href="http://www.graphics.cornell.edu/~eric/">Eric Lafortune</a>. 333 </address> 334 </body> 335 </html> 336 337
