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      1 /*
      2  * WPA Supplicant / dbus-based control interface
      3  * Copyright (c) 2006, Dan Williams <dcbw (at) redhat.com> and Red Hat, Inc.
      4  *
      5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
     10  * license.
     11  *
     12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #include "includes.h"
     16 #include <dbus/dbus.h>
     17 
     18 #include "common.h"
     19 #include "eloop.h"
     20 #include "wps/wps.h"
     21 #include "../config.h"
     22 #include "../wpa_supplicant_i.h"
     23 #include "../bss.h"
     24 #include "dbus_old.h"
     25 #include "dbus_old_handlers.h"
     26 #include "dbus_common_i.h"
     27 
     28 
     29 /**
     30  * wpas_dbus_decompose_object_path - Decompose an interface object path into parts
     31  * @path: The dbus object path
     32  * @network: (out) the configured network this object path refers to, if any
     33  * @bssid: (out) the scanned bssid this object path refers to, if any
     34  * Returns: The object path of the network interface this path refers to
     35  *
     36  * For a given object path, decomposes the object path into object id, network,
     37  * and BSSID parts, if those parts exist.
     38  */
     39 char * wpas_dbus_decompose_object_path(const char *path, char **network,
     40 				       char **bssid)
     41 {
     42 	const unsigned int dev_path_prefix_len =
     43 		strlen(WPAS_DBUS_PATH_INTERFACES "/");
     44 	char *obj_path_only;
     45 	char *next_sep;
     46 
     47 	/* Be a bit paranoid about path */
     48 	if (!path || strncmp(path, WPAS_DBUS_PATH_INTERFACES "/",
     49 			     dev_path_prefix_len))
     50 		return NULL;
     51 
     52 	/* Ensure there's something at the end of the path */
     53 	if ((path + dev_path_prefix_len)[0] == '\0')
     54 		return NULL;
     55 
     56 	obj_path_only = os_strdup(path);
     57 	if (obj_path_only == NULL)
     58 		return NULL;
     59 
     60 	next_sep = strchr(obj_path_only + dev_path_prefix_len, '/');
     61 	if (next_sep != NULL) {
     62 		const char *net_part = strstr(next_sep,
     63 					      WPAS_DBUS_NETWORKS_PART "/");
     64 		const char *bssid_part = strstr(next_sep,
     65 						WPAS_DBUS_BSSIDS_PART "/");
     66 
     67 		if (network && net_part) {
     68 			/* Deal with a request for a configured network */
     69 			const char *net_name = net_part +
     70 				strlen(WPAS_DBUS_NETWORKS_PART "/");
     71 			*network = NULL;
     72 			if (strlen(net_name))
     73 				*network = os_strdup(net_name);
     74 		} else if (bssid && bssid_part) {
     75 			/* Deal with a request for a scanned BSSID */
     76 			const char *bssid_name = bssid_part +
     77 				strlen(WPAS_DBUS_BSSIDS_PART "/");
     78 			if (strlen(bssid_name))
     79 				*bssid = os_strdup(bssid_name);
     80 			else
     81 				*bssid = NULL;
     82 		}
     83 
     84 		/* Cut off interface object path before "/" */
     85 		*next_sep = '\0';
     86 	}
     87 
     88 	return obj_path_only;
     89 }
     90 
     91 
     92 /**
     93  * wpas_dbus_new_invalid_iface_error - Return a new invalid interface error message
     94  * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message this error refers to
     95  * Returns: A dbus error message
     96  *
     97  * Convenience function to create and return an invalid interface error
     98  */
     99 DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_new_invalid_iface_error(DBusMessage *message)
    100 {
    101 	return dbus_message_new_error(message, WPAS_ERROR_INVALID_IFACE,
    102 				      "wpa_supplicant knows nothing about "
    103 				      "this interface.");
    104 }
    105 
    106 
    107 /**
    108  * wpas_dbus_new_invalid_network_error - Return a new invalid network error message
    109  * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message this error refers to
    110  * Returns: a dbus error message
    111  *
    112  * Convenience function to create and return an invalid network error
    113  */
    114 DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_new_invalid_network_error(DBusMessage *message)
    115 {
    116 	return dbus_message_new_error(message, WPAS_ERROR_INVALID_NETWORK,
    117 				      "The requested network does not exist.");
    118 }
    119 
    120 
    121 /**
    122  * wpas_dbus_new_invalid_bssid_error - Return a new invalid bssid error message
    123  * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message this error refers to
    124  * Returns: a dbus error message
    125  *
    126  * Convenience function to create and return an invalid bssid error
    127  */
    128 static DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_new_invalid_bssid_error(DBusMessage *message)
    129 {
    130 	return dbus_message_new_error(message, WPAS_ERROR_INVALID_BSSID,
    131 				      "The BSSID requested was invalid.");
    132 }
    133 
    134 
    135 /**
    136  * wpas_dispatch_network_method - dispatch messages for configured networks
    137  * @message: the incoming dbus message
    138  * @wpa_s: a network interface's data
    139  * @network_id: id of the configured network we're interested in
    140  * Returns: a reply dbus message, or a dbus error message
    141  *
    142  * This function dispatches all incoming dbus messages for configured networks.
    143  */
    144 static DBusMessage * wpas_dispatch_network_method(DBusMessage *message,
    145 						  struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
    146 						  int network_id)
    147 {
    148 	DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
    149 	const char *method = dbus_message_get_member(message);
    150 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
    151 
    152 	ssid = wpa_config_get_network(wpa_s->conf, network_id);
    153 	if (ssid == NULL)
    154 		return wpas_dbus_new_invalid_network_error(message);
    155 
    156 	if (!strcmp(method, "set"))
    157 		reply = wpas_dbus_iface_set_network(message, wpa_s, ssid);
    158 	else if (!strcmp(method, "enable"))
    159 		reply = wpas_dbus_iface_enable_network(message, wpa_s, ssid);
    160 	else if (!strcmp(method, "disable"))
    161 		reply = wpas_dbus_iface_disable_network(message, wpa_s, ssid);
    162 
    163 	return reply;
    164 }
    165 
    166 
    167 /**
    168  * wpas_dispatch_bssid_method - dispatch messages for scanned networks
    169  * @message: the incoming dbus message
    170  * @wpa_s: a network interface's data
    171  * @bssid: bssid of the scanned network we're interested in
    172  * Returns: a reply dbus message, or a dbus error message
    173  *
    174  * This function dispatches all incoming dbus messages for scanned networks.
    175  */
    176 static DBusMessage * wpas_dispatch_bssid_method(DBusMessage *message,
    177 						struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
    178 						const char *bssid_txt)
    179 {
    180 	u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
    181 	struct wpa_bss *bss;
    182 
    183 	if (hexstr2bin(bssid_txt, bssid, ETH_ALEN) < 0)
    184 		return wpas_dbus_new_invalid_bssid_error(message);
    185 
    186 	bss = wpa_bss_get_bssid(wpa_s, bssid);
    187 	if (bss == NULL)
    188 		return wpas_dbus_new_invalid_bssid_error(message);
    189 
    190 	/* Dispatch the method call against the scanned bssid */
    191 	if (os_strcmp(dbus_message_get_member(message), "properties") == 0)
    192 		return wpas_dbus_bssid_properties(message, wpa_s, bss);
    193 
    194 	return NULL;
    195 }
    196 
    197 
    198 /**
    199  * wpas_iface_message_handler - Dispatch messages for interfaces or networks
    200  * @connection: Connection to the system message bus
    201  * @message: An incoming dbus message
    202  * @user_data: A pointer to a dbus control interface data structure
    203  * Returns: Whether or not the message was handled
    204  *
    205  * This function dispatches all incoming dbus messages for network interfaces,
    206  * or objects owned by them, such as scanned BSSIDs and configured networks.
    207  */
    208 static DBusHandlerResult wpas_iface_message_handler(DBusConnection *connection,
    209 						    DBusMessage *message,
    210 						    void *user_data)
    211 {
    212 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
    213 	const char *method = dbus_message_get_member(message);
    214 	const char *path = dbus_message_get_path(message);
    215 	const char *msg_interface = dbus_message_get_interface(message);
    216 	char *iface_obj_path = NULL;
    217 	char *network = NULL;
    218 	char *bssid = NULL;
    219 	DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
    220 
    221 	/* Caller must specify a message interface */
    222 	if (!msg_interface)
    223 		goto out;
    224 
    225 	iface_obj_path = wpas_dbus_decompose_object_path(path, &network,
    226 	                                                 &bssid);
    227 	if (iface_obj_path == NULL) {
    228 		reply = wpas_dbus_new_invalid_iface_error(message);
    229 		goto out;
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	/* Make sure the message's object path actually refers to the
    233 	 * wpa_supplicant structure it's supposed to (which is wpa_s)
    234 	 */
    235 	if (wpa_supplicant_get_iface_by_dbus_path(wpa_s->global,
    236 	                                          iface_obj_path) != wpa_s) {
    237 		reply = wpas_dbus_new_invalid_iface_error(message);
    238 		goto out;
    239 	}
    240 
    241 	if (network && !strcmp(msg_interface, WPAS_DBUS_IFACE_NETWORK)) {
    242 		/* A method for one of this interface's configured networks */
    243 		int nid = strtoul(network, NULL, 10);
    244 		if (errno != EINVAL)
    245 			reply = wpas_dispatch_network_method(message, wpa_s,
    246 							     nid);
    247 		else
    248 			reply = wpas_dbus_new_invalid_network_error(message);
    249 	} else if (bssid && !strcmp(msg_interface, WPAS_DBUS_IFACE_BSSID)) {
    250 		/* A method for one of this interface's scanned BSSIDs */
    251 		reply = wpas_dispatch_bssid_method(message, wpa_s, bssid);
    252 	} else if (!strcmp(msg_interface, WPAS_DBUS_IFACE_INTERFACE)) {
    253 		/* A method for an interface only. */
    254 		if (!strcmp(method, "scan"))
    255 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_scan(message, wpa_s);
    256 		else if (!strcmp(method, "scanResults"))
    257 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_scan_results(message, wpa_s);
    258 		else if (!strcmp(method, "addNetwork"))
    259 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_add_network(message, wpa_s);
    260 		else if (!strcmp(method, "removeNetwork"))
    261 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_remove_network(message, wpa_s);
    262 		else if (!strcmp(method, "selectNetwork"))
    263 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_select_network(message, wpa_s);
    264 		else if (!strcmp(method, "capabilities"))
    265 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_capabilities(message, wpa_s);
    266 		else if (!strcmp(method, "disconnect"))
    267 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_disconnect(message, wpa_s);
    268 		else if (!strcmp(method, "setAPScan"))
    269 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_set_ap_scan(message, wpa_s);
    270 		else if (!strcmp(method, "setSmartcardModules"))
    271 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_set_smartcard_modules(message,
    272 								      wpa_s);
    273 		else if (!strcmp(method, "state"))
    274 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_get_state(message, wpa_s);
    275 		else if (!strcmp(method, "scanning"))
    276 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_get_scanning(message, wpa_s);
    277 		else if (!strcmp(method, "setBlobs"))
    278 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_set_blobs(message, wpa_s);
    279 		else if (!strcmp(method, "removeBlobs"))
    280 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_remove_blobs(message, wpa_s);
    281 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
    282 		else if (!os_strcmp(method, "wpsPbc"))
    283 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_wps_pbc(message, wpa_s);
    284 		else if (!os_strcmp(method, "wpsPin"))
    285 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_wps_pin(message, wpa_s);
    286 		else if (!os_strcmp(method, "wpsReg"))
    287 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_wps_reg(message, wpa_s);
    288 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
    289 		else if (!os_strcmp(method, "flush"))
    290 			reply = wpas_dbus_iface_flush(message, wpa_s);
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	/* If the message was handled, send back the reply */
    294 	if (reply) {
    295 		if (!dbus_message_get_no_reply(message))
    296 			dbus_connection_send(connection, reply, NULL);
    297 		dbus_message_unref(reply);
    298 	}
    299 
    300 out:
    301 	os_free(iface_obj_path);
    302 	os_free(network);
    303 	os_free(bssid);
    304 	return reply ? DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED :
    305 		DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
    306 }
    307 
    308 
    309 /**
    310  * wpas_message_handler - dispatch incoming dbus messages
    311  * @connection: connection to the system message bus
    312  * @message: an incoming dbus message
    313  * @user_data: a pointer to a dbus control interface data structure
    314  * Returns: whether or not the message was handled
    315  *
    316  * This function dispatches all incoming dbus messages to the correct
    317  * handlers, depending on what the message's target object path is,
    318  * and what the method call is.
    319  */
    320 static DBusHandlerResult wpas_message_handler(DBusConnection *connection,
    321 	DBusMessage *message, void *user_data)
    322 {
    323 	struct wpas_dbus_priv *ctrl_iface = user_data;
    324 	const char *method;
    325 	const char *path;
    326 	const char *msg_interface;
    327 	DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
    328 
    329 	method = dbus_message_get_member(message);
    330 	path = dbus_message_get_path(message);
    331 	msg_interface = dbus_message_get_interface(message);
    332 	if (!method || !path || !ctrl_iface || !msg_interface)
    333 		return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
    334 
    335 	/* Validate the method interface */
    336 	if (strcmp(msg_interface, WPAS_DBUS_INTERFACE) != 0)
    337 		return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
    338 
    339 	if (!strcmp(path, WPAS_DBUS_PATH)) {
    340 		/* dispatch methods against our global dbus interface here */
    341 		if (!strcmp(method, "addInterface")) {
    342 			reply = wpas_dbus_global_add_interface(
    343 				message, ctrl_iface->global);
    344 		} else if (!strcmp(method, "removeInterface")) {
    345 			reply = wpas_dbus_global_remove_interface(
    346 				message, ctrl_iface->global);
    347 		} else if (!strcmp(method, "getInterface")) {
    348 			reply = wpas_dbus_global_get_interface(
    349 				message, ctrl_iface->global);
    350 		} else if (!strcmp(method, "setDebugParams")) {
    351 			reply = wpas_dbus_global_set_debugparams(
    352 				message, ctrl_iface->global);
    353 		}
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	/* If the message was handled, send back the reply */
    357 	if (reply) {
    358 		if (!dbus_message_get_no_reply(message))
    359 			dbus_connection_send(connection, reply, NULL);
    360 		dbus_message_unref(reply);
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	return reply ? DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED :
    364 		DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
    365 }
    366 
    367 
    368 /**
    369  * wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_scan_results - Send a scan results signal
    370  * @wpa_s: %wpa_supplicant network interface data
    371  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
    372  *
    373  * Notify listeners that this interface has updated scan results.
    374  */
    375 void wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
    376 {
    377 	struct wpas_dbus_priv *iface = wpa_s->global->dbus;
    378 	DBusMessage *_signal;
    379 
    380 	/* Do nothing if the control interface is not turned on */
    381 	if (iface == NULL)
    382 		return;
    383 
    384 	_signal = dbus_message_new_signal(wpa_s->dbus_path,
    385 					  WPAS_DBUS_IFACE_INTERFACE,
    386 					  "ScanResultsAvailable");
    387 	if (_signal == NULL) {
    388 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dbus: Not enough memory to send scan "
    389 			   "results signal");
    390 		return;
    391 	}
    392 	dbus_connection_send(iface->con, _signal, NULL);
    393 	dbus_message_unref(_signal);
    394 }
    395 
    396 
    397 /**
    398  * wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_state_change - Send a state change signal
    399  * @wpa_s: %wpa_supplicant network interface data
    400  * @new_state: new state wpa_supplicant is entering
    401  * @old_state: old state wpa_supplicant is leaving
    402  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
    403  *
    404  * Notify listeners that wpa_supplicant has changed state
    405  */
    406 void wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_state_change(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
    407 					     enum wpa_states new_state,
    408 					     enum wpa_states old_state)
    409 {
    410 	struct wpas_dbus_priv *iface;
    411 	DBusMessage *_signal = NULL;
    412 	const char *new_state_str, *old_state_str;
    413 
    414 	if (wpa_s->dbus_path == NULL)
    415 		return; /* Skip signal since D-Bus setup is not yet ready */
    416 
    417 	/* Do nothing if the control interface is not turned on */
    418 	if (wpa_s->global == NULL)
    419 		return;
    420 	iface = wpa_s->global->dbus;
    421 	if (iface == NULL)
    422 		return;
    423 
    424 	/* Only send signal if state really changed */
    425 	if (new_state == old_state)
    426 		return;
    427 
    428 	_signal = dbus_message_new_signal(wpa_s->dbus_path,
    429 					  WPAS_DBUS_IFACE_INTERFACE,
    430 					  "StateChange");
    431 	if (_signal == NULL) {
    432 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    433 		           "dbus: wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_state_change: "
    434 		           "could not create dbus signal; likely out of "
    435 		           "memory");
    436 		return;
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	new_state_str = wpa_supplicant_state_txt(new_state);
    440 	old_state_str = wpa_supplicant_state_txt(old_state);
    441 	if (new_state_str == NULL || old_state_str == NULL) {
    442 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    443 		           "dbus: wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_state_change: "
    444 		           "Could not convert state strings");
    445 		goto out;
    446 	}
    447 
    448 	if (!dbus_message_append_args(_signal,
    449 	                              DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &new_state_str,
    450 	                              DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &old_state_str,
    451 	                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
    452 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    453 		           "dbus: wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_state_change: "
    454 		           "Not enough memory to construct state change "
    455 		           "signal");
    456 		goto out;
    457 	}
    458 
    459 	dbus_connection_send(iface->con, _signal, NULL);
    460 
    461 out:
    462 	dbus_message_unref(_signal);
    463 }
    464 
    465 
    466 /**
    467  * wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_scanning - send scanning status
    468  * @wpa_s: %wpa_supplicant network interface data
    469  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
    470  *
    471  * Notify listeners of interface scanning state changes
    472  */
    473 void wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_scanning(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
    474 {
    475 	struct wpas_dbus_priv *iface = wpa_s->global->dbus;
    476 	DBusMessage *_signal;
    477 	dbus_bool_t scanning = wpa_s->scanning ? TRUE : FALSE;
    478 
    479 	/* Do nothing if the control interface is not turned on */
    480 	if (iface == NULL)
    481 		return;
    482 
    483 	_signal = dbus_message_new_signal(wpa_s->dbus_path,
    484 					  WPAS_DBUS_IFACE_INTERFACE,
    485 					  "Scanning");
    486 	if (_signal == NULL) {
    487 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dbus: Not enough memory to send scan "
    488 			   "results signal");
    489 		return;
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	if (dbus_message_append_args(_signal,
    493 	                             DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &scanning,
    494 	                             DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
    495 		dbus_connection_send(iface->con, _signal, NULL);
    496 	} else {
    497 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dbus: Not enough memory to construct "
    498 			   "signal");
    499 	}
    500 	dbus_message_unref(_signal);
    501 }
    502 
    503 
    504 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
    505 void wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_wps_cred(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
    506 					 const struct wps_credential *cred)
    507 {
    508 	struct wpas_dbus_priv *iface;
    509 	DBusMessage *_signal = NULL;
    510 
    511 	/* Do nothing if the control interface is not turned on */
    512 	if (wpa_s->global == NULL)
    513 		return;
    514 	iface = wpa_s->global->dbus;
    515 	if (iface == NULL)
    516 		return;
    517 
    518 	_signal = dbus_message_new_signal(wpa_s->dbus_path,
    519 					  WPAS_DBUS_IFACE_INTERFACE,
    520 					  "WpsCred");
    521 	if (_signal == NULL) {
    522 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    523 		           "dbus: wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_wps_cred: "
    524 		           "Could not create dbus signal; likely out of "
    525 		           "memory");
    526 		return;
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	if (!dbus_message_append_args(_signal,
    530 	                              DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, DBUS_TYPE_BYTE,
    531 				      &cred->cred_attr, cred->cred_attr_len,
    532 	                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
    533 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    534 		           "dbus: wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_wps_cred: "
    535 		           "Not enough memory to construct signal");
    536 		goto out;
    537 	}
    538 
    539 	dbus_connection_send(iface->con, _signal, NULL);
    540 
    541 out:
    542 	dbus_message_unref(_signal);
    543 }
    544 #else /* CONFIG_WPS */
    545 void wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_wps_cred(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
    546 					 const struct wps_credential *cred)
    547 {
    548 }
    549 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
    550 
    551 void wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_certification(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
    552 					      int depth, const char *subject,
    553 					      const char *cert_hash,
    554 					      const struct wpabuf *cert)
    555 {
    556 	struct wpas_dbus_priv *iface;
    557 	DBusMessage *_signal = NULL;
    558 	const char *hash;
    559 	const char *cert_hex;
    560 	int cert_hex_len;
    561 
    562 	/* Do nothing if the control interface is not turned on */
    563 	if (wpa_s->global == NULL)
    564 		return;
    565 	iface = wpa_s->global->dbus;
    566 	if (iface == NULL)
    567 		return;
    568 
    569 	_signal = dbus_message_new_signal(wpa_s->dbus_path,
    570 					  WPAS_DBUS_IFACE_INTERFACE,
    571 					  "Certification");
    572 	if (_signal == NULL) {
    573 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    574 		           "dbus: wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_certification: "
    575 		           "Could not create dbus signal; likely out of "
    576 		           "memory");
    577 		return;
    578 	}
    579 
    580 	hash = cert_hash ? cert_hash : "";
    581 	cert_hex = cert ? wpabuf_head(cert) : "";
    582 	cert_hex_len = cert ? wpabuf_len(cert) : 0;
    583 
    584 	if (!dbus_message_append_args(_signal,
    585 				      DBUS_TYPE_INT32,&depth,
    586 				      DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &subject,
    587 	                              DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &hash,
    588 	                              DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, DBUS_TYPE_BYTE,
    589 				      &cert_hex, cert_hex_len,
    590 	                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
    591 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    592 		           "dbus: wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_certification: "
    593 		           "Not enough memory to construct signal");
    594 		goto out;
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	dbus_connection_send(iface->con, _signal, NULL);
    598 
    599 out:
    600 	dbus_message_unref(_signal);
    601 
    602 }
    603 
    604 
    605 /**
    606  * wpa_supplicant_dbus_ctrl_iface_init - Initialize dbus control interface
    607  * @global: Pointer to global data from wpa_supplicant_init()
    608  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
    609  *
    610  * Initialize the dbus control interface and start receiving commands from
    611  * external programs over the bus.
    612  */
    613 int wpa_supplicant_dbus_ctrl_iface_init(struct wpas_dbus_priv *iface)
    614 {
    615 	DBusError error;
    616 	int ret = -1;
    617 	DBusObjectPathVTable wpas_vtable = {
    618 		NULL, &wpas_message_handler, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
    619 	};
    620 
    621 	/* Register the message handler for the global dbus interface */
    622 	if (!dbus_connection_register_object_path(iface->con,
    623 						  WPAS_DBUS_PATH, &wpas_vtable,
    624 						  iface)) {
    625 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dbus: Could not set up message "
    626 			   "handler");
    627 		return -1;
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	/* Register our service with the message bus */
    631 	dbus_error_init(&error);
    632 	switch (dbus_bus_request_name(iface->con, WPAS_DBUS_SERVICE,
    633 				      0, &error)) {
    634 	case DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_PRIMARY_OWNER:
    635 		ret = 0;
    636 		break;
    637 	case DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_EXISTS:
    638 	case DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_IN_QUEUE:
    639 	case DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_ALREADY_OWNER:
    640 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dbus: Could not request service name: "
    641 			   "already registered");
    642 		break;
    643 	default:
    644 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dbus: Could not request service name: "
    645 			   "%s %s", error.name, error.message);
    646 		break;
    647 	}
    648 	dbus_error_free(&error);
    649 
    650 	if (ret != 0)
    651 		return -1;
    652 
    653 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Providing DBus service '" WPAS_DBUS_SERVICE
    654 		   "'.");
    655 
    656 	return 0;
    657 }
    658 
    659 
    660 /**
    661  * wpas_dbus_register_new_iface - Register a new interface with dbus
    662  * @wpa_s: %wpa_supplicant interface description structure to register
    663  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
    664  *
    665  * Registers a new interface with dbus and assigns it a dbus object path.
    666  */
    667 int wpas_dbus_register_iface(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
    668 {
    669 	struct wpas_dbus_priv *ctrl_iface = wpa_s->global->dbus;
    670 	DBusConnection * con;
    671 	u32 next;
    672 	DBusObjectPathVTable vtable = {
    673 		NULL, &wpas_iface_message_handler, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
    674 	};
    675 
    676 	/* Do nothing if the control interface is not turned on */
    677 	if (ctrl_iface == NULL)
    678 		return 0;
    679 
    680 	con = ctrl_iface->con;
    681 	next = ctrl_iface->next_objid++;
    682 
    683 	/* Create and set the interface's object path */
    684 	wpa_s->dbus_path = os_zalloc(WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX);
    685 	if (wpa_s->dbus_path == NULL)
    686 		return -1;
    687 	os_snprintf(wpa_s->dbus_path, WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX,
    688 		    WPAS_DBUS_PATH_INTERFACES "/%u",
    689 		    next);
    690 
    691 	/* Register the message handler for the interface functions */
    692 	if (!dbus_connection_register_fallback(con, wpa_s->dbus_path, &vtable,
    693 					       wpa_s)) {
    694 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dbus: Could not set up message "
    695 			   "handler for interface %s", wpa_s->ifname);
    696 		return -1;
    697 	}
    698 
    699 	return 0;
    700 }
    701 
    702 
    703 /**
    704  * wpas_dbus_unregister_iface - Unregister an interface from dbus
    705  * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant interface structure
    706  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
    707  *
    708  * Unregisters the interface with dbus
    709  */
    710 int wpas_dbus_unregister_iface(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
    711 {
    712 	struct wpas_dbus_priv *ctrl_iface;
    713 	DBusConnection *con;
    714 
    715 	/* Do nothing if the control interface is not turned on */
    716 	if (wpa_s == NULL || wpa_s->global == NULL)
    717 		return 0;
    718 	ctrl_iface = wpa_s->global->dbus;
    719 	if (ctrl_iface == NULL)
    720 		return 0;
    721 
    722 	con = ctrl_iface->con;
    723 	if (!dbus_connection_unregister_object_path(con, wpa_s->dbus_path))
    724 		return -1;
    725 
    726 	os_free(wpa_s->dbus_path);
    727 	wpa_s->dbus_path = NULL;
    728 
    729 	return 0;
    730 }
    731 
    732 
    733 /**
    734  * wpa_supplicant_get_iface_by_dbus_path - Get a new network interface
    735  * @global: Pointer to global data from wpa_supplicant_init()
    736  * @path: Pointer to a dbus object path representing an interface
    737  * Returns: Pointer to the interface or %NULL if not found
    738  */
    739 struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_supplicant_get_iface_by_dbus_path(
    740 	struct wpa_global *global, const char *path)
    741 {
    742 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s;
    743 
    744 	for (wpa_s = global->ifaces; wpa_s; wpa_s = wpa_s->next) {
    745 		if (strcmp(wpa_s->dbus_path, path) == 0)
    746 			return wpa_s;
    747 	}
    748 	return NULL;
    749 }
    750