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      1 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
      2 #define __SOUND_CORE_H
      3 
      4 /*
      5  *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
      6  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex (at) perex.cz>
      7  *
      8  *
      9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     12  *   (at your option) any later version.
     13  *
     14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
     18  *
     19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
     22  *
     23  */
     24 
     25 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* wake_up() */
     26 #include <linux/mutex.h>		/* struct mutex */
     27 #include <linux/rwsem.h>		/* struct rw_semaphore */
     28 #include <linux/pm.h>			/* pm_message_t */
     29 #include <linux/device.h>
     30 
     31 /* forward declarations */
     32 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
     33 struct pci_dev;
     34 #endif
     35 #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
     36 struct sbus_dev;
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 /* device allocation stuff */
     40 
     41 #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE		0x1000
     42 
     43 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_type_t;
     44 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
     45 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
     46 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE	((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
     47 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
     48 #define	SNDRV_DEV_PCM		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
     49 #define	SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
     50 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TIMER		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
     51 #define	SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
     52 #define	SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
     53 #define	SNDRV_DEV_INFO		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
     54 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUS		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
     55 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CODEC		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
     56 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
     57 
     58 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_state_t;
     59 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUILD		((__force snd_device_state_t) 0)
     60 #define	SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 1)
     61 #define	SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 2)
     62 
     63 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_cmd_t;
     64 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 0)
     65 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 1)
     66 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 2)
     67 
     68 struct snd_device;
     69 
     70 struct snd_device_ops {
     71 	int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
     72 	int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
     73 	int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
     74 };
     75 
     76 struct snd_device {
     77 	struct list_head list;		/* list of registered devices */
     78 	struct snd_card *card;		/* card which holds this device */
     79 	snd_device_state_t state;	/* state of the device */
     80 	snd_device_type_t type;		/* device type */
     81 	void *device_data;		/* device structure */
     82 	struct snd_device_ops *ops;	/* operations */
     83 };
     84 
     85 #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
     86 
     87 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
     88 
     89 struct snd_monitor_file {
     90 	struct file *file;
     91 	struct snd_monitor_file *next;
     92 	const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
     93 	struct list_head shutdown_list;
     94 };
     95 
     96 /* main structure for soundcard */
     97 
     98 struct snd_card {
     99 	int number;			/* number of soundcard (index to
    100 								snd_cards) */
    101 
    102 	char id[16];			/* id string of this card */
    103 	char driver[16];		/* driver name */
    104 	char shortname[32];		/* short name of this soundcard */
    105 	char longname[80];		/* name of this soundcard */
    106 	char mixername[80];		/* mixer name */
    107 	char components[80];		/* card components delimited with
    108 								space */
    109 	struct module *module;		/* top-level module */
    110 
    111 	void *private_data;		/* private data for soundcard */
    112 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
    113 								private data */
    114 	struct list_head devices;	/* devices */
    115 
    116 	unsigned int last_numid;	/* last used numeric ID */
    117 	struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;	/* controls list lock */
    118 	rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;	/* ctl_files list lock */
    119 	int controls_count;		/* count of all controls */
    120 	int user_ctl_count;		/* count of all user controls */
    121 	struct list_head controls;	/* all controls for this card */
    122 	struct list_head ctl_files;	/* active control files */
    123 
    124 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;	/* root for soundcard specific files */
    125 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_id;	/* the card id */
    126 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;	/* number link to real id */
    127 
    128 	struct snd_monitor_file *files; /* all files associated to this card */
    129 	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
    130 								state */
    131 	spinlock_t files_lock;		/* lock the files for this card */
    132 	int shutdown;			/* this card is going down */
    133 	int free_on_last_close;		/* free in context of file_release */
    134 	wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
    135 	struct device *dev;		/* device assigned to this card */
    136 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
    137 	struct device *card_dev;	/* cardX object for sysfs */
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
    141 	unsigned int power_state;	/* power state */
    142 	struct mutex power_lock;	/* power lock */
    143 	wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
    147 	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
    148 	int mixer_oss_change_count;
    149 #endif
    150 };
    151 
    152 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
    153 static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
    154 {
    155 	mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
    156 }
    157 
    158 static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
    159 {
    160 	mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
    161 }
    162 
    163 static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
    164 {
    165 	return card->power_state;
    166 }
    167 
    168 static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
    169 {
    170 	card->power_state = state;
    171 	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
    172 }
    173 
    174 /* init.c */
    175 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
    176 
    177 #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
    178 
    179 #define snd_power_lock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
    180 #define snd_power_unlock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
    181 static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
    182 #define snd_power_get_state(card)	SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
    183 #define snd_power_change_state(card, state)	do { (void)(card); } while (0)
    184 
    185 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
    186 
    187 struct snd_minor {
    188 	int type;			/* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
    189 	int card;			/* card number */
    190 	int device;			/* device number */
    191 	const struct file_operations *f_ops;	/* file operations */
    192 	void *private_data;		/* private data for f_ops->open */
    193 	struct device *dev;		/* device for sysfs */
    194 };
    195 
    196 /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
    197 static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
    198 {
    199 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
    200 	return card ? card->dev : NULL;
    201 #else
    202 	return card ? card->card_dev : NULL;
    203 #endif
    204 }
    205 
    206 /* sound.c */
    207 
    208 extern int snd_major;
    209 extern int snd_ecards_limit;
    210 extern struct class *sound_class;
    211 
    212 void snd_request_card(int card);
    213 
    214 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card,
    215 				int dev,
    216 				const struct file_operations *f_ops,
    217 				void *private_data,
    218 				const char *name,
    219 				struct device *device);
    220 
    221 /**
    222  * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
    223  * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
    224  * @card: the card instance
    225  * @dev: the device index
    226  * @f_ops: the file operations
    227  * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
    228  * @name: the device file name
    229  *
    230  * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
    231  * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
    232  *
    233  * This function uses the card's device pointer to link to the
    234  * correct &struct device.
    235  *
    236  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
    237  */
    238 static inline int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
    239 				      const struct file_operations *f_ops,
    240 				      void *private_data,
    241 				      const char *name)
    242 {
    243 	return snd_register_device_for_dev(type, card, dev, f_ops,
    244 					   private_data, name,
    245 					   snd_card_get_device_link(card));
    246 }
    247 
    248 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
    249 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
    250 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
    251 			      struct device_attribute *attr);
    252 
    253 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
    254 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
    255 			    const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
    256 			    const char *name);
    257 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
    258 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
    259 #endif
    260 
    261 int snd_minor_info_init(void);
    262 int snd_minor_info_done(void);
    263 
    264 /* sound_oss.c */
    265 
    266 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
    267 int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
    268 int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
    269 #else
    270 #define snd_minor_info_oss_init() /*NOP*/
    271 #define snd_minor_info_oss_done() /*NOP*/
    272 #endif
    273 
    274 /* memory.c */
    275 
    276 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
    277 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
    278 
    279 /* init.c */
    280 
    281 extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
    282 int snd_card_locked(int card);
    283 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
    284 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER	0
    285 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT	1
    286 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE	2
    287 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
    288 #endif
    289 
    290 struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *id,
    291 			 struct module *module, int extra_size);
    292 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
    293 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
    294 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
    295 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
    296 int snd_card_info_init(void);
    297 int snd_card_info_done(void);
    298 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
    299 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
    300 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
    301 
    302 #ifndef snd_card_set_dev
    303 #define snd_card_set_dev(card,devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
    304 #endif
    305 
    306 /* device.c */
    307 
    308 int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
    309 		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
    310 int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
    311 int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
    312 int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
    313 int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
    314 int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
    315 int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
    316 
    317 /* isadma.c */
    318 
    319 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
    320 #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE	0x0100
    321 
    322 void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
    323 void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
    324 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
    325 #endif
    326 
    327 /* misc.c */
    328 struct resource;
    329 void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
    330 
    331 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
    332 void snd_verbose_printk(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
    333      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
    334 #endif
    335 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
    336 void snd_verbose_printd(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
    337      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
    338 #endif
    339 
    340 /* --- */
    341 
    342 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
    343 /**
    344  * snd_printk - printk wrapper
    345  * @fmt: format string
    346  *
    347  * Works like print() but prints the file and the line of the caller
    348  * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
    349  */
    350 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
    351 	snd_verbose_printk(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
    352 #else
    353 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
    354 	printk(fmt ,##args)
    355 #endif
    356 
    357 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
    358 
    359 #define __ASTRING__(x) #x
    360 
    361 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
    362 /**
    363  * snd_printd - debug printk
    364  * @fmt: format string
    365  *
    366  * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
    367  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
    368  */
    369 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
    370 	snd_verbose_printd(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
    371 #else
    372 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
    373 	printk(fmt ,##args)
    374 #endif
    375 /**
    376  * snd_assert - run-time assertion macro
    377  * @expr: expression
    378  *
    379  * This macro checks the expression in run-time and invokes the commands
    380  * given in the rest arguments if the assertion is failed.
    381  * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set, the expression is executed but
    382  * not checked.
    383  */
    384 #define snd_assert(expr, args...) do {					\
    385 	if (unlikely(!(expr))) {					\
    386 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG? (%s)\n", __ASTRING__(expr));	\
    387 		dump_stack();						\
    388 		args;							\
    389 	}								\
    390 } while (0)
    391 
    392 #define snd_BUG() do {				\
    393 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG?\n");		\
    394 	dump_stack();				\
    395 } while (0)
    396 
    397 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
    398 
    399 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...)	/* nothing */
    400 #define snd_assert(expr, args...)	(void)(expr)
    401 #define snd_BUG()			/* nothing */
    402 
    403 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
    404 
    405 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
    406 /**
    407  * snd_printdd - debug printk
    408  * @format: format string
    409  *
    410  * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
    411  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT is not set.
    412  */
    413 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) snd_printk(format, ##args)
    414 #else
    415 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) /* nothing */
    416 #endif
    417 
    418 
    419 #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))	/* 3.8.1a */
    420 
    421 /* for easier backward-porting */
    422 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
    423 #ifndef gameport_set_dev_parent
    424 #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
    425 #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
    426 #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
    427 #endif
    428 #endif
    429 
    430 /* PCI quirk list helper */
    431 struct snd_pci_quirk {
    432 	unsigned short subvendor;	/* PCI subvendor ID */
    433 	unsigned short subdevice;	/* PCI subdevice ID */
    434 	int value;			/* value */
    435 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
    436 	const char *name;		/* name of the device (optional) */
    437 #endif
    438 };
    439 
    440 #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) \
    441 	.subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev)
    442 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
    443 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
    444 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
    445 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
    446 #else
    447 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
    448 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
    449 #endif
    450 
    451 const struct snd_pci_quirk *
    452 snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
    453 
    454 
    455 #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
    456