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      1 // Debugging support implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
      4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 //
      6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 // any later version.
     11 
     12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     20 
     21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     25 
     26 /** @file debug/macros.h
     27  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MACROS_H
     31 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MACROS_H 1
     32 
     33 /**
     34  * Macros used by the implementation to verify certain
     35  * properties. These macros may only be used directly by the debug
     36  * wrappers. Note that these are macros (instead of the more obviously
     37  * @a correct choice of making them functions) because we need line and
     38  * file information at the call site, to minimize the distance between
     39  * the user error and where the error is reported.
     40  *
     41  */
     42 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Condition,_ErrorMessage)		        \
     43   do 									\
     44   {									\
     45     if (! (_Condition))							\
     46       __gnu_debug::_Error_formatter::_M_at(__FILE__, __LINE__)	        \
     47 	  ._ErrorMessage._M_error();					\
     48   } while (false)
     49 
     50 // Verify that [_First, _Last) forms a valid iterator range.
     51 #define __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last)			\
     52 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__valid_range(_First, _Last),	\
     53 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range)	\
     54 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
     55 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
     56 
     57 /** Verify that we can insert into *this with the iterator _Position.
     58  *  Insertion into a container at a specific position requires that
     59  *  the iterator be nonsingular, either dereferenceable or past-the-end,
     60  *  and that it reference the sequence we are inserting into. Note that
     61  *  this macro is only valid when the container is a_Safe_sequence and
     62  *  the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
     63 */
     64 #define __glibcxx_check_insert(_Position)				\
     65 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Position._M_singular(),				\
     66 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_singular) \
     67 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
     68 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
     69 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
     70 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_different) \
     71 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
     72 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
     73 
     74 /** Verify that we can insert into *this after the iterator _Position.
     75  *  Insertion into a container after a specific position requires that
     76  *  the iterator be nonsingular, either dereferenceable or before-begin,
     77  *  and that it reference the sequence we are inserting into. Note that
     78  *  this macro is only valid when the container is a_Safe_sequence and
     79  *  the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
     80 */
     81 #define __glibcxx_check_insert_after(_Position)				\
     82 __glibcxx_check_insert(_Position);					\
     83 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Position._M_is_end(),				\
     84 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_after_end)	\
     85 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
     86 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
     87 
     88 /** Verify that we can insert the values in the iterator range
     89  *  [_First, _Last) into *this with the iterator _Position.  Insertion
     90  *  into a container at a specific position requires that the iterator
     91  *  be nonsingular (i.e., either dereferenceable or past-the-end),
     92  *  that it reference the sequence we are inserting into, and that the
     93  *  iterator range [_First, Last) is a valid (possibly empty)
     94  *  range. Note that this macro is only valid when the container is a
     95  *  _Safe_sequence and the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
     96  *
     97  *  @todo We would like to be able to check for noninterference of
     98  *  _Position and the range [_First, _Last), but that can't (in
     99  *  general) be done.
    100 */
    101 #define __glibcxx_check_insert_range(_Position,_First,_Last)		\
    102 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    103 __glibcxx_check_insert(_Position)
    104 
    105 /** Verify that we can insert the values in the iterator range
    106  *  [_First, _Last) into *this after the iterator _Position.  Insertion
    107  *  into a container after a specific position requires that the iterator
    108  *  be nonsingular (i.e., either dereferenceable or past-the-end),
    109  *  that it reference the sequence we are inserting into, and that the
    110  *  iterator range [_First, Last) is a valid (possibly empty)
    111  *  range. Note that this macro is only valid when the container is a
    112  *  _Safe_sequence and the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
    113  *
    114  *  @todo We would like to be able to check for noninterference of
    115  *  _Position and the range [_First, _Last), but that can't (in
    116  *  general) be done.
    117 */
    118 #define __glibcxx_check_insert_range_after(_Position,_First,_Last)	\
    119 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    120 __glibcxx_check_insert_after(_Position)
    121 
    122 /** Verify that we can erase the element referenced by the iterator
    123  * _Position. We can erase the element if the _Position iterator is
    124  * dereferenceable and references this sequence.
    125 */
    126 #define __glibcxx_check_erase(_Position)				\
    127 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_dereferenceable(),			\
    128 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_bad)	        \
    129                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    130 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
    131 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
    132 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)    \
    133 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    134 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
    135 
    136 /** Verify that we can erase the element after the iterator
    137  * _Position. We can erase the element if the _Position iterator is
    138  * before a dereferenceable one and references this sequence.
    139 */
    140 #define __glibcxx_check_erase_after(_Position)				\
    141 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_before_dereferenceable(),		\
    142 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_after_bad)	\
    143 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    144 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
    145 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
    146 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)	\
    147 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    148 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
    149 
    150 /** Verify that we can erase the elements in the iterator range
    151  *  [_First, _Last). We can erase the elements if [_First, _Last) is a
    152  *  valid iterator range within this sequence.
    153 */
    154 #define __glibcxx_check_erase_range(_First,_Last)			\
    155 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    156 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_attached_to(this),			\
    157 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)    \
    158                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    159 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    160 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
    161 
    162 /** Verify that we can erase the elements in the iterator range
    163  *  (_First, _Last). We can erase the elements if (_First, _Last) is a
    164  *  valid iterator range within this sequence.
    165 */
    166 #define __glibcxx_check_erase_range_after(_First,_Last)			\
    167 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_can_compare(_Last),			\
    168 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)	\
    169 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    170 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    171 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last));			\
    172 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_attached_to(this),			\
    173 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)	\
    174 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    175 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First));			\
    176 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First != _Last,					\
    177 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range2)	\
    178 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    179 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    180 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last));			\
    181 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_incrementable(),			\
    182 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range2)	\
    183 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    184 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    185 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last));			\
    186 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Last._M_is_before_begin(),			\
    187 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range2)	\
    188 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    189 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    190 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))			\
    191 
    192 // Verify that the subscript _N is less than the container's size.
    193 #define __glibcxx_check_subscript(_N)					\
    194 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_N < this->size(),				\
    195 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_subscript_oob)      \
    196                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    197 		      ._M_integer(_N, #_N)				\
    198 		      ._M_integer(this->size(), "size"))
    199 
    200 // Verify that the container is nonempty
    201 #define __glibcxx_check_nonempty()					\
    202 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! this->empty(),					\
    203 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_empty)	        \
    204                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
    205 
    206 // Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is sorted
    207 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted(_First,_Last)				\
    208 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    209 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_sorted(_First, _Last),	\
    210 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted)	        \
    211                       ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    212 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
    213 
    214 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is sorted by the
    215     predicate _Pred. */
    216 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)			\
    217 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    218 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_sorted(_First, _Last, _Pred), \
    219 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted_pred)      \
    220                       ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    221 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    222 		      ._M_string(#_Pred))
    223 
    224 // Special variant for std::merge, std::includes, std::set_*
    225 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_set(_First1,_Last1,_First2)		\
    226 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First1,_Last1);				\
    227 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(                                                  \
    228   __gnu_debug::__check_sorted_set(_First1, _Last1, _First2),		\
    229   _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted)				\
    230   ._M_iterator(_First1, #_First1)					\
    231   ._M_iterator(_Last1, #_Last1))
    232 
    233 // Likewise with a _Pred.
    234 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_set_pred(_First1,_Last1,_First2,_Pred)	\
    235 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First1,_Last1);        			\
    236 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(							\
    237   __gnu_debug::__check_sorted_set(_First1, _Last1, _First2, _Pred),	\
    238   _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted_pred)				\
    239   ._M_iterator(_First1, #_First1)					\
    240   ._M_iterator(_Last1, #_Last1)						\
    241   ._M_string(#_Pred))
    242 
    243 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
    244     w.r.t. the value _Value. */
    245 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_lower(_First,_Last,_Value)		\
    246 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    247 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_lower(_First, _Last, \
    248 							    _Value),	\
    249 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned)      \
    250 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    251 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    252 		      ._M_string(#_Value))
    253 
    254 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_upper(_First,_Last,_Value)		\
    255 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    256 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_upper(_First, _Last, \
    257 							    _Value),	\
    258 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned)      \
    259 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    260 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    261 		      ._M_string(#_Value))
    262 
    263 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
    264     w.r.t. the value _Value and predicate _Pred. */
    265 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_lower_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred) \
    266 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    267 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_lower(_First, _Last, \
    268 							 _Value, _Pred), \
    269 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned_pred) \
    270 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    271 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    272 		      ._M_string(#_Pred)				\
    273                       ._M_string(#_Value))
    274 
    275 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
    276     w.r.t. the value _Value and predicate _Pred. */
    277 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_upper_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred) \
    278 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    279 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_upper(_First, _Last, \
    280 							 _Value, _Pred), \
    281 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned_pred) \
    282 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    283 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    284 		      ._M_string(#_Pred)				\
    285                       ._M_string(#_Value))
    286 
    287 // Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is a heap
    288 #define __glibcxx_check_heap(_First,_Last)				\
    289 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(std::__is_heap(_First, _Last),		        \
    290 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_not_heap)	        \
    291 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    292 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
    293 
    294 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is a heap
    295     w.r.t. the predicate _Pred. */
    296 #define __glibcxx_check_heap_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)			\
    297 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(std::__is_heap(_First, _Last, _Pred),		\
    298 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_not_heap_pred)      \
    299                       ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    300 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    301 		      ._M_string(#_Pred))
    302 
    303 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
    304 #  define __glibcxx_check_string(_String) _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_String != 0)
    305 #  define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len) \
    306        _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_String != 0 || _Len == 0)
    307 #else
    308 #  define __glibcxx_check_string(_String)
    309 #  define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len)
    310 #endif
    311 
    312 #endif
    313