1 /* 2 ********************************************************************** 3 * Copyright (C) 1999-2008, International Business Machines 4 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. 5 ********************************************************************** 6 * Date Name Description 7 * 11/17/99 aliu Creation. 8 ********************************************************************** 9 */ 10 11 #include "unicode/utypes.h" 12 13 #if !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION 14 15 #include "unicode/unifilt.h" 16 #include "unicode/uniset.h" 17 #include "cpdtrans.h" 18 #include "uvector.h" 19 #include "tridpars.h" 20 #include "cmemory.h" 21 22 // keep in sync with Transliterator 23 //static const UChar ID_SEP = 0x002D; /*-*/ 24 static const UChar ID_DELIM = 0x003B; /*;*/ 25 static const UChar NEWLINE = 10; 26 27 // Empty string 28 static const UChar EMPTY[] = {0}; //"" 29 static const UChar COLON_COLON[] = {0x3A, 0x3A, 0}; //"::" 30 31 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN 32 33 const UChar CompoundTransliterator::PASS_STRING[] = { 0x0025, 0x0050, 0x0061, 0x0073, 0x0073, 0 }; // "%Pass" 34 35 UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(CompoundTransliterator) 36 37 /** 38 * Constructs a new compound transliterator given an array of 39 * transliterators. The array of transliterators may be of any 40 * length, including zero or one, however, useful compound 41 * transliterators have at least two components. 42 * @param transliterators array of <code>Transliterator</code> 43 * objects 44 * @param transliteratorCount The number of 45 * <code>Transliterator</code> objects in transliterators. 46 * @param filter the filter. Any character for which 47 * <tt>filter.contains()</tt> returns <tt>false</tt> will not be 48 * altered by this transliterator. If <tt>filter</tt> is 49 * <tt>null</tt> then no filtering is applied. 50 */ 51 CompoundTransliterator::CompoundTransliterator( 52 Transliterator* const transliterators[], 53 int32_t transliteratorCount, 54 UnicodeFilter* adoptedFilter) : 55 Transliterator(joinIDs(transliterators, transliteratorCount), adoptedFilter), 56 trans(0), count(0), numAnonymousRBTs(0) { 57 setTransliterators(transliterators, transliteratorCount); 58 } 59 60 /** 61 * Splits an ID of the form "ID;ID;..." into a compound using each 62 * of the IDs. 63 * @param id of above form 64 * @param forward if false, does the list in reverse order, and 65 * takes the inverse of each ID. 66 */ 67 CompoundTransliterator::CompoundTransliterator(const UnicodeString& id, 68 UTransDirection direction, 69 UnicodeFilter* adoptedFilter, 70 UParseError& /*parseError*/, 71 UErrorCode& status) : 72 Transliterator(id, adoptedFilter), 73 trans(0), numAnonymousRBTs(0) { 74 // TODO add code for parseError...currently unused, but 75 // later may be used by parsing code... 76 init(id, direction, TRUE, status); 77 } 78 79 CompoundTransliterator::CompoundTransliterator(const UnicodeString& id, 80 UParseError& /*parseError*/, 81 UErrorCode& status) : 82 Transliterator(id, 0), // set filter to 0 here! 83 trans(0), numAnonymousRBTs(0) { 84 // TODO add code for parseError...currently unused, but 85 // later may be used by parsing code... 86 init(id, UTRANS_FORWARD, TRUE, status); 87 } 88 89 90 /** 91 * Private constructor for use of TransliteratorAlias 92 */ 93 CompoundTransliterator::CompoundTransliterator(const UnicodeString& newID, 94 UVector& list, 95 UnicodeFilter* adoptedFilter, 96 int32_t anonymousRBTs, 97 UParseError& /*parseError*/, 98 UErrorCode& status) : 99 Transliterator(newID, adoptedFilter), 100 trans(0), numAnonymousRBTs(anonymousRBTs) 101 { 102 init(list, UTRANS_FORWARD, FALSE, status); 103 } 104 105 /** 106 * Private constructor for Transliterator from a vector of 107 * transliterators. The caller is responsible for fixing up the 108 * ID. 109 */ 110 CompoundTransliterator::CompoundTransliterator(UVector& list, 111 UParseError& /*parseError*/, 112 UErrorCode& status) : 113 Transliterator(EMPTY, NULL), 114 trans(0), numAnonymousRBTs(0) 115 { 116 // TODO add code for parseError...currently unused, but 117 // later may be used by parsing code... 118 init(list, UTRANS_FORWARD, FALSE, status); 119 // assume caller will fixup ID 120 } 121 122 CompoundTransliterator::CompoundTransliterator(UVector& list, 123 int32_t anonymousRBTs, 124 UParseError& /*parseError*/, 125 UErrorCode& status) : 126 Transliterator(EMPTY, NULL), 127 trans(0), numAnonymousRBTs(anonymousRBTs) 128 { 129 init(list, UTRANS_FORWARD, FALSE, status); 130 } 131 132 /** 133 * Finish constructing a transliterator: only to be called by 134 * constructors. Before calling init(), set trans and filter to NULL. 135 * @param id the id containing ';'-separated entries 136 * @param direction either FORWARD or REVERSE 137 * @param idSplitPoint the index into id at which the 138 * adoptedSplitTransliterator should be inserted, if there is one, or 139 * -1 if there is none. 140 * @param adoptedSplitTransliterator a transliterator to be inserted 141 * before the entry at offset idSplitPoint in the id string. May be 142 * NULL to insert no entry. 143 * @param fixReverseID if TRUE, then reconstruct the ID of reverse 144 * entries by calling getID() of component entries. Some constructors 145 * do not require this because they apply a facade ID anyway. 146 * @param status the error code indicating success or failure 147 */ 148 void CompoundTransliterator::init(const UnicodeString& id, 149 UTransDirection direction, 150 UBool fixReverseID, 151 UErrorCode& status) { 152 // assert(trans == 0); 153 154 if (U_FAILURE(status)) { 155 return; 156 } 157 158 UVector list(status); 159 UnicodeSet* compoundFilter = NULL; 160 UnicodeString regenID; 161 if (!TransliteratorIDParser::parseCompoundID(id, direction, 162 regenID, list, compoundFilter)) { 163 status = U_INVALID_ID; 164 delete compoundFilter; 165 return; 166 } 167 168 TransliteratorIDParser::instantiateList(list, status); 169 170 init(list, direction, fixReverseID, status); 171 172 if (compoundFilter != NULL) { 173 adoptFilter(compoundFilter); 174 } 175 } 176 177 /** 178 * Finish constructing a transliterator: only to be called by 179 * constructors. Before calling init(), set trans and filter to NULL. 180 * @param list a vector of transliterator objects to be adopted. It 181 * should NOT be empty. The list should be in declared order. That 182 * is, it should be in the FORWARD order; if direction is REVERSE then 183 * the list order will be reversed. 184 * @param direction either FORWARD or REVERSE 185 * @param fixReverseID if TRUE, then reconstruct the ID of reverse 186 * entries by calling getID() of component entries. Some constructors 187 * do not require this because they apply a facade ID anyway. 188 * @param status the error code indicating success or failure 189 */ 190 void CompoundTransliterator::init(UVector& list, 191 UTransDirection direction, 192 UBool fixReverseID, 193 UErrorCode& status) { 194 // assert(trans == 0); 195 196 // Allocate array 197 if (U_SUCCESS(status)) { 198 count = list.size(); 199 trans = (Transliterator **)uprv_malloc(count * sizeof(Transliterator *)); 200 /* test for NULL */ 201 if (trans == 0) { 202 status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; 203 return; 204 } 205 } 206 207 if (U_FAILURE(status) || trans == 0) { 208 // assert(trans == 0); 209 return; 210 } 211 212 // Move the transliterators from the vector into an array. 213 // Reverse the order if necessary. 214 int32_t i; 215 for (i=0; i<count; ++i) { 216 int32_t j = (direction == UTRANS_FORWARD) ? i : count - 1 - i; 217 trans[i] = (Transliterator*) list.elementAt(j); 218 } 219 220 // If the direction is UTRANS_REVERSE then we may need to fix the 221 // ID. 222 if (direction == UTRANS_REVERSE && fixReverseID) { 223 UnicodeString newID; 224 for (i=0; i<count; ++i) { 225 if (i > 0) { 226 newID.append(ID_DELIM); 227 } 228 newID.append(trans[i]->getID()); 229 } 230 setID(newID); 231 } 232 233 computeMaximumContextLength(); 234 } 235 236 /** 237 * Return the IDs of the given list of transliterators, concatenated 238 * with ID_DELIM delimiting them. Equivalent to the perlish expression 239 * join(ID_DELIM, map($_.getID(), transliterators). 240 */ 241 UnicodeString CompoundTransliterator::joinIDs(Transliterator* const transliterators[], 242 int32_t transCount) { 243 UnicodeString id; 244 for (int32_t i=0; i<transCount; ++i) { 245 if (i > 0) { 246 id.append(ID_DELIM); 247 } 248 id.append(transliterators[i]->getID()); 249 } 250 return id; // Return temporary 251 } 252 253 /** 254 * Copy constructor. 255 */ 256 CompoundTransliterator::CompoundTransliterator(const CompoundTransliterator& t) : 257 Transliterator(t), trans(0), count(0), numAnonymousRBTs(-1) { 258 *this = t; 259 } 260 261 /** 262 * Destructor 263 */ 264 CompoundTransliterator::~CompoundTransliterator() { 265 freeTransliterators(); 266 } 267 268 void CompoundTransliterator::freeTransliterators(void) { 269 if (trans != 0) { 270 for (int32_t i=0; i<count; ++i) { 271 delete trans[i]; 272 } 273 uprv_free(trans); 274 } 275 trans = 0; 276 count = 0; 277 } 278 279 /** 280 * Assignment operator. 281 */ 282 CompoundTransliterator& CompoundTransliterator::operator=( 283 const CompoundTransliterator& t) 284 { 285 Transliterator::operator=(t); 286 int32_t i = 0; 287 UBool failed = FALSE; 288 if (trans != NULL) { 289 for (i=0; i<count; ++i) { 290 delete trans[i]; 291 trans[i] = 0; 292 } 293 } 294 if (t.count > count) { 295 if (trans != NULL) { 296 uprv_free(trans); 297 } 298 trans = (Transliterator **)uprv_malloc(t.count * sizeof(Transliterator *)); 299 } 300 count = t.count; 301 if (trans != NULL) { 302 for (i=0; i<count; ++i) { 303 trans[i] = t.trans[i]->clone(); 304 if (trans[i] == NULL) { 305 failed = TRUE; 306 break; 307 } 308 } 309 } 310 311 // if memory allocation failed delete backwards trans array 312 if (failed && i > 0) { 313 int32_t n; 314 for (n = i-1; n >= 0; n--) { 315 uprv_free(trans[n]); 316 trans[n] = NULL; 317 } 318 } 319 numAnonymousRBTs = t.numAnonymousRBTs; 320 return *this; 321 } 322 323 /** 324 * Transliterator API. 325 */ 326 Transliterator* CompoundTransliterator::clone(void) const { 327 return new CompoundTransliterator(*this); 328 } 329 330 /** 331 * Returns the number of transliterators in this chain. 332 * @return number of transliterators in this chain. 333 */ 334 int32_t CompoundTransliterator::getCount(void) const { 335 return count; 336 } 337 338 /** 339 * Returns the transliterator at the given index in this chain. 340 * @param index index into chain, from 0 to <code>getCount() - 1</code> 341 * @return transliterator at the given index 342 */ 343 const Transliterator& CompoundTransliterator::getTransliterator(int32_t index) const { 344 return *trans[index]; 345 } 346 347 void CompoundTransliterator::setTransliterators(Transliterator* const transliterators[], 348 int32_t transCount) { 349 Transliterator** a = (Transliterator **)uprv_malloc(transCount * sizeof(Transliterator *)); 350 if (a == NULL) { 351 return; 352 } 353 int32_t i = 0; 354 UBool failed = FALSE; 355 for (i=0; i<transCount; ++i) { 356 a[i] = transliterators[i]->clone(); 357 if (a[i] == NULL) { 358 failed = TRUE; 359 break; 360 } 361 } 362 if (failed && i > 0) { 363 int32_t n; 364 for (n = i-1; n >= 0; n--) { 365 uprv_free(a[n]); 366 a[n] = NULL; 367 } 368 return; 369 } 370 adoptTransliterators(a, transCount); 371 } 372 373 void CompoundTransliterator::adoptTransliterators(Transliterator* adoptedTransliterators[], 374 int32_t transCount) { 375 // First free trans[] and set count to zero. Once this is done, 376 // orphan the filter. Set up the new trans[]. 377 freeTransliterators(); 378 trans = adoptedTransliterators; 379 count = transCount; 380 computeMaximumContextLength(); 381 setID(joinIDs(trans, count)); 382 } 383 384 /** 385 * Append c to buf, unless buf is empty or buf already ends in c. 386 */ 387 static void _smartAppend(UnicodeString& buf, UChar c) { 388 if (buf.length() != 0 && 389 buf.charAt(buf.length() - 1) != c) { 390 buf.append(c); 391 } 392 } 393 394 UnicodeString& CompoundTransliterator::toRules(UnicodeString& rulesSource, 395 UBool escapeUnprintable) const { 396 // We do NOT call toRules() on our component transliterators, in 397 // general. If we have several rule-based transliterators, this 398 // yields a concatenation of the rules -- not what we want. We do 399 // handle compound RBT transliterators specially -- those for which 400 // compoundRBTIndex >= 0. For the transliterator at compoundRBTIndex, 401 // we do call toRules() recursively. 402 rulesSource.truncate(0); 403 if (numAnonymousRBTs >= 1 && getFilter() != NULL) { 404 // If we are a compound RBT and if we have a global 405 // filter, then emit it at the top. 406 UnicodeString pat; 407 rulesSource.append(COLON_COLON).append(getFilter()->toPattern(pat, escapeUnprintable)).append(ID_DELIM); 408 } 409 for (int32_t i=0; i<count; ++i) { 410 UnicodeString rule; 411 412 // Anonymous RuleBasedTransliterators (inline rules and 413 // ::BEGIN/::END blocks) are given IDs that begin with 414 // "%Pass": use toRules() to write all the rules to the output 415 // (and insert "::Null;" if we have two in a row) 416 if (trans[i]->getID().startsWith(PASS_STRING)) { 417 trans[i]->toRules(rule, escapeUnprintable); 418 if (numAnonymousRBTs > 1 && i > 0 && trans[i - 1]->getID().startsWith(PASS_STRING)) 419 rule = UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE("::Null;") + rule; 420 421 // we also use toRules() on CompoundTransliterators (which we 422 // check for by looking for a semicolon in the ID)-- this gets 423 // the list of their child transliterators output in the right 424 // format 425 } else if (trans[i]->getID().indexOf(ID_DELIM) >= 0) { 426 trans[i]->toRules(rule, escapeUnprintable); 427 428 // for everything else, use Transliterator::toRules() 429 } else { 430 trans[i]->Transliterator::toRules(rule, escapeUnprintable); 431 } 432 _smartAppend(rulesSource, NEWLINE); 433 rulesSource.append(rule); 434 _smartAppend(rulesSource, ID_DELIM); 435 } 436 return rulesSource; 437 } 438 439 /** 440 * Implement Transliterator framework 441 */ 442 void CompoundTransliterator::handleGetSourceSet(UnicodeSet& result) const { 443 UnicodeSet set; 444 result.clear(); 445 for (int32_t i=0; i<count; ++i) { 446 result.addAll(trans[i]->getSourceSet(set)); 447 // Take the example of Hiragana-Latin. This is really 448 // Hiragana-Katakana; Katakana-Latin. The source set of 449 // these two is roughly [:Hiragana:] and [:Katakana:]. 450 // But the source set for the entire transliterator is 451 // actually [:Hiragana:] ONLY -- that is, the first 452 // non-empty source set. 453 454 // This is a heuristic, and not 100% reliable. 455 if (!result.isEmpty()) { 456 break; 457 } 458 } 459 } 460 461 /** 462 * Override Transliterator framework 463 */ 464 UnicodeSet& CompoundTransliterator::getTargetSet(UnicodeSet& result) const { 465 UnicodeSet set; 466 result.clear(); 467 for (int32_t i=0; i<count; ++i) { 468 // This is a heuristic, and not 100% reliable. 469 result.addAll(trans[i]->getTargetSet(set)); 470 } 471 return result; 472 } 473 474 /** 475 * Implements {@link Transliterator#handleTransliterate}. 476 */ 477 void CompoundTransliterator::handleTransliterate(Replaceable& text, UTransPosition& index, 478 UBool incremental) const { 479 /* Call each transliterator with the same contextStart and 480 * start, but with the limit as modified 481 * by preceding transliterators. The start index must be 482 * reset for each transliterator to give each a chance to 483 * transliterate the text. The initial contextStart index is known 484 * to still point to the same place after each transliterator 485 * is called because each transliterator will not change the 486 * text between contextStart and the initial start index. 487 * 488 * IMPORTANT: After the first transliterator, each subsequent 489 * transliterator only gets to transliterate text committed by 490 * preceding transliterators; that is, the start (output 491 * value) of transliterator i becomes the limit (input value) 492 * of transliterator i+1. Finally, the overall limit is fixed 493 * up before we return. 494 * 495 * Assumptions we make here: 496 * (1) contextStart <= start <= limit <= contextLimit <= text.length() 497 * (2) start <= start' <= limit' ;cursor doesn't move back 498 * (3) start <= limit' ;text before cursor unchanged 499 * - start' is the value of start after calling handleKT 500 * - limit' is the value of limit after calling handleKT 501 */ 502 503 /** 504 * Example: 3 transliterators. This example illustrates the 505 * mechanics we need to implement. C, S, and L are the contextStart, 506 * start, and limit. gl is the globalLimit. contextLimit is 507 * equal to limit throughout. 508 * 509 * 1. h-u, changes hex to Unicode 510 * 511 * 4 7 a d 0 4 7 a 512 * abc/u0061/u => abca/u 513 * C S L C S L gl=f->a 514 * 515 * 2. upup, changes "x" to "XX" 516 * 517 * 4 7 a 4 7 a 518 * abca/u => abcAA/u 519 * C SL C S 520 * L gl=a->b 521 * 3. u-h, changes Unicode to hex 522 * 523 * 4 7 a 4 7 a d 0 3 524 * abcAA/u => abc/u0041/u0041/u 525 * C S L C S 526 * L gl=b->15 527 * 4. return 528 * 529 * 4 7 a d 0 3 530 * abc/u0041/u0041/u 531 * C S L 532 */ 533 534 if (count < 1) { 535 index.start = index.limit; 536 return; // Short circuit for empty compound transliterators 537 } 538 539 // compoundLimit is the limit value for the entire compound 540 // operation. We overwrite index.limit with the previous 541 // index.start. After each transliteration, we update 542 // compoundLimit for insertions or deletions that have happened. 543 int32_t compoundLimit = index.limit; 544 545 // compoundStart is the start for the entire compound 546 // operation. 547 int32_t compoundStart = index.start; 548 549 int32_t delta = 0; // delta in length 550 551 // Give each transliterator a crack at the run of characters. 552 // See comments at the top of the method for more detail. 553 for (int32_t i=0; i<count; ++i) { 554 index.start = compoundStart; // Reset start 555 int32_t limit = index.limit; 556 557 if (index.start == index.limit) { 558 // Short circuit for empty range 559 break; 560 } 561 562 trans[i]->filteredTransliterate(text, index, incremental); 563 564 // In a properly written transliterator, start == limit after 565 // handleTransliterate() returns when incremental is false. 566 // Catch cases where the subclass doesn't do this, and throw 567 // an exception. (Just pinning start to limit is a bad idea, 568 // because what's probably happening is that the subclass 569 // isn't transliterating all the way to the end, and it should 570 // in non-incremental mode.) 571 if (!incremental && index.start != index.limit) { 572 // We can't throw an exception, so just fudge things 573 index.start = index.limit; 574 } 575 576 // Cumulative delta for insertions/deletions 577 delta += index.limit - limit; 578 579 if (incremental) { 580 // In the incremental case, only allow subsequent 581 // transliterators to modify what has already been 582 // completely processed by prior transliterators. In the 583 // non-incrmental case, allow each transliterator to 584 // process the entire text. 585 index.limit = index.start; 586 } 587 } 588 589 compoundLimit += delta; 590 591 // Start is good where it is -- where the last transliterator left 592 // it. Limit needs to be put back where it was, modulo 593 // adjustments for deletions/insertions. 594 index.limit = compoundLimit; 595 } 596 597 /** 598 * Sets the length of the longest context required by this transliterator. 599 * This is <em>preceding</em> context. 600 */ 601 void CompoundTransliterator::computeMaximumContextLength(void) { 602 int32_t max = 0; 603 for (int32_t i=0; i<count; ++i) { 604 int32_t len = trans[i]->getMaximumContextLength(); 605 if (len > max) { 606 max = len; 607 } 608 } 609 setMaximumContextLength(max); 610 } 611 612 U_NAMESPACE_END 613 614 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION */ 615 616 /* eof */ 617