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      1 /*
      2  * libjingle
      3  * Copyright 2004--2005, Google Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7  *
      8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
     19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include "talk/base/proxydetect.h"
     29 
     30 #ifdef WIN32
     31 #include "talk/base/win32.h"
     32 #include <shlobj.h>
     33 #endif  // WIN32
     34 
     35 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     36 #include "config.h"
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #ifdef OSX
     40 #include <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
     41 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
     42 #include <CoreServices/CoreServices.h>
     43 #include <Security/Security.h>
     44 #include "macconversion.h"
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #include <map>
     48 
     49 #include "talk/base/fileutils.h"
     50 #include "talk/base/httpcommon.h"
     51 #include "talk/base/httpcommon-inl.h"
     52 #include "talk/base/pathutils.h"
     53 #include "talk/base/stringutils.h"
     54 
     55 #ifdef WIN32
     56 #define _TRY_WINHTTP 1
     57 #define _TRY_JSPROXY 0
     58 #define _TRY_WM_FINDPROXY 0
     59 #define _TRY_IE_LAN_SETTINGS 1
     60 #endif  // WIN32
     61 
     62 // For all platforms try Firefox.
     63 #define _TRY_FIREFOX 1
     64 
     65 // Use profiles.ini to find the correct profile for this user.
     66 // If not set, we'll just look for the default one.
     67 #define USE_FIREFOX_PROFILES_INI 1
     68 
     69 static const size_t kMaxLineLength = 1024;
     70 static const char kFirefoxPattern[] = "Firefox";
     71 static const char kInternetExplorerPattern[] = "MSIE";
     72 
     73 struct StringMap {
     74  public:
     75   void Add(const char * name, const char * value) { map_[name] = value; }
     76   const std::string& Get(const char * name, const char * def = "") const {
     77     std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator it =
     78         map_.find(name);
     79     if (it != map_.end())
     80       return it->second;
     81     def_ = def;
     82     return def_;
     83   }
     84   bool IsSet(const char * name) const {
     85     return (map_.find(name) != map_.end());
     86   }
     87  private:
     88   std::map<std::string, std::string> map_;
     89   mutable std::string def_;
     90 };
     91 
     92 enum UserAgent {
     93   UA_FIREFOX,
     94   UA_INTERNETEXPLORER,
     95   UA_OTHER,
     96   UA_UNKNOWN
     97 };
     98 
     99 #if _TRY_WINHTTP
    100 //#include <winhttp.h>
    101 // Note: From winhttp.h
    102 
    103 const char WINHTTP[] = "winhttp";
    104 
    105 typedef LPVOID HINTERNET;
    106 
    107 typedef struct {
    108   DWORD  dwAccessType;      // see WINHTTP_ACCESS_* types below
    109   LPWSTR lpszProxy;         // proxy server list
    110   LPWSTR lpszProxyBypass;   // proxy bypass list
    111 } WINHTTP_PROXY_INFO, * LPWINHTTP_PROXY_INFO;
    112 
    113 typedef struct {
    114   DWORD   dwFlags;
    115   DWORD   dwAutoDetectFlags;
    116   LPCWSTR lpszAutoConfigUrl;
    117   LPVOID  lpvReserved;
    118   DWORD   dwReserved;
    119   BOOL    fAutoLogonIfChallenged;
    120 } WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_OPTIONS;
    121 
    122 typedef struct {
    123   BOOL    fAutoDetect;
    124   LPWSTR  lpszAutoConfigUrl;
    125   LPWSTR  lpszProxy;
    126   LPWSTR  lpszProxyBypass;
    127 } WINHTTP_CURRENT_USER_IE_PROXY_CONFIG;
    128 
    129 extern "C" {
    130   typedef HINTERNET (WINAPI * pfnWinHttpOpen)
    131       (
    132           IN LPCWSTR pwszUserAgent,
    133           IN DWORD   dwAccessType,
    134           IN LPCWSTR pwszProxyName   OPTIONAL,
    135           IN LPCWSTR pwszProxyBypass OPTIONAL,
    136           IN DWORD   dwFlags
    137           );
    138   typedef BOOL (STDAPICALLTYPE * pfnWinHttpCloseHandle)
    139       (
    140           IN HINTERNET hInternet
    141           );
    142   typedef BOOL (STDAPICALLTYPE * pfnWinHttpGetProxyForUrl)
    143       (
    144           IN  HINTERNET                   hSession,
    145           IN  LPCWSTR                     lpcwszUrl,
    146           IN  WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_OPTIONS * pAutoProxyOptions,
    147           OUT WINHTTP_PROXY_INFO *        pProxyInfo
    148           );
    149   typedef BOOL (STDAPICALLTYPE * pfnWinHttpGetIEProxyConfig)
    150       (
    151           IN OUT WINHTTP_CURRENT_USER_IE_PROXY_CONFIG * pProxyConfig
    152           );
    153 
    154 } // extern "C"
    155 
    156 #define WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_AUTO_DETECT           0x00000001
    157 #define WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_CONFIG_URL            0x00000002
    158 #define WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_RUN_INPROCESS         0x00010000
    159 #define WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_RUN_OUTPROCESS_ONLY   0x00020000
    160 #define WINHTTP_AUTO_DETECT_TYPE_DHCP           0x00000001
    161 #define WINHTTP_AUTO_DETECT_TYPE_DNS_A          0x00000002
    162 #define WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_DEFAULT_PROXY               0
    163 #define WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_NO_PROXY                    1
    164 #define WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_NAMED_PROXY                 3
    165 #define WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_NAME     NULL
    166 #define WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_BYPASS   NULL
    167 
    168 #endif // _TRY_WINHTTP
    169 
    170 #if _TRY_JSPROXY
    171 extern "C" {
    172   typedef BOOL (STDAPICALLTYPE * pfnInternetGetProxyInfo)
    173       (
    174           LPCSTR lpszUrl,
    175           DWORD dwUrlLength,
    176           LPSTR lpszUrlHostName,
    177           DWORD dwUrlHostNameLength,
    178           LPSTR * lplpszProxyHostName,
    179           LPDWORD lpdwProxyHostNameLength
    180           );
    181 } // extern "C"
    182 #endif // _TRY_JSPROXY
    183 
    184 #if _TRY_WM_FINDPROXY
    185 #include <comutil.h>
    186 #include <wmnetsourcecreator.h>
    187 #include <wmsinternaladminnetsource.h>
    188 #endif // _TRY_WM_FINDPROXY
    189 
    190 #if _TRY_IE_LAN_SETTINGS
    191 #include <wininet.h>
    192 #include <string>
    193 #endif // _TRY_IE_LAN_SETTINGS
    194 
    195 namespace talk_base {
    196 
    197 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    198 // Utility Functions
    199 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    200 
    201 #ifdef WIN32
    202 #ifdef _UNICODE
    203 
    204 typedef std::wstring tstring;
    205 std::string Utf8String(const tstring& str) { return ToUtf8(str); }
    206 
    207 #else  // !_UNICODE
    208 
    209 typedef std::string tstring;
    210 std::string Utf8String(const tstring& str) { return str; }
    211 
    212 #endif  // !_UNICODE
    213 #endif  // WIN32
    214 
    215 bool ProxyItemMatch(const Url<char>& url, char * item, size_t len) {
    216   // hostname:443
    217   if (char * port = ::strchr(item, ':')) {
    218     *port++ = '\0';
    219     if (url.port() != atol(port)) {
    220       return false;
    221     }
    222   }
    223 
    224   // A.B.C.D or A.B.C.D/24
    225   int a, b, c, d, m;
    226   int match = sscanf(item, "%d.%d.%d.%d/%d", &a, &b, &c, &d, &m);
    227   if (match >= 4) {
    228     uint32 ip = ((a & 0xFF) << 24) | ((b & 0xFF) << 16) | ((c & 0xFF) << 8) |
    229         (d & 0xFF);
    230     if ((match < 5) || (m > 32))
    231       m = 32;
    232     else if (m < 0)
    233       m = 0;
    234     uint32 mask = (m == 0) ? 0 : (~0UL) << (32 - m);
    235     SocketAddress addr(url.host(), 0);
    236     return !addr.IsUnresolved() && ((addr.ip() & mask) == (ip & mask));
    237   }
    238 
    239   // .foo.com
    240   if (*item == '.') {
    241     size_t hostlen = url.host().length();
    242     return (hostlen > len)
    243         && (stricmp(url.host().c_str() + (hostlen - len), item) == 0);
    244   }
    245 
    246   // localhost or www.*.com
    247   if (!string_match(url.host().c_str(), item))
    248     return false;
    249 
    250   return true;
    251 }
    252 
    253 bool ProxyListMatch(const Url<char>& url, const std::string& proxy_list,
    254                     char sep) {
    255   const size_t BUFSIZE = 256;
    256   char buffer[BUFSIZE];
    257   const char* list = proxy_list.c_str();
    258   while (*list) {
    259     // Remove leading space
    260     if (isspace(*list)) {
    261       ++list;
    262       continue;
    263     }
    264     // Break on separator
    265     size_t len;
    266     const char * start = list;
    267     if (const char * end = ::strchr(list, sep)) {
    268       len = (end - list);
    269       list += len + 1;
    270     } else {
    271       len = strlen(list);
    272       list += len;
    273     }
    274     // Remove trailing space
    275     while ((len > 0) && isspace(start[len-1]))
    276       --len;
    277     // Check for oversized entry
    278     if (len >= BUFSIZE)
    279       continue;
    280     memcpy(buffer, start, len);
    281     buffer[len] = 0;
    282     if (!ProxyItemMatch(url, buffer, len))
    283       continue;
    284     return true;
    285   }
    286   return false;
    287 }
    288 
    289 bool Better(ProxyType lhs, const ProxyType rhs) {
    290   // PROXY_NONE, PROXY_HTTPS, PROXY_SOCKS5, PROXY_UNKNOWN
    291   const int PROXY_VALUE[5] = { 0, 2, 3, 1 };
    292   return (PROXY_VALUE[lhs] > PROXY_VALUE[rhs]);
    293 }
    294 
    295 bool ParseProxy(const std::string& saddress, ProxyInfo* proxy) {
    296   const size_t kMaxAddressLength = 1024;
    297   // Allow semicolon, space, or tab as an address separator
    298   const char* const kAddressSeparator = " ;\t";
    299 
    300   ProxyType ptype;
    301   std::string host;
    302   uint16 port;
    303 
    304   const char* address = saddress.c_str();
    305   while (*address) {
    306     size_t len;
    307     const char * start = address;
    308     if (const char * sep = strchr(address, kAddressSeparator)) {
    309       len = (sep - address);
    310       address += len + 1;
    311       while (*address != '\0' && ::strchr(kAddressSeparator, *address)) {
    312         address += 1;
    313       }
    314     } else {
    315       len = strlen(address);
    316       address += len;
    317     }
    318 
    319     if (len > kMaxAddressLength - 1) {
    320       LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Proxy address too long [" << start << "]";
    321       continue;
    322     }
    323 
    324     char buffer[kMaxAddressLength];
    325     memcpy(buffer, start, len);
    326     buffer[len] = 0;
    327 
    328     char * colon = ::strchr(buffer, ':');
    329     if (!colon) {
    330       LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Proxy address without port [" << buffer << "]";
    331       continue;
    332     }
    333 
    334     *colon = 0;
    335     char * endptr;
    336     port = static_cast<uint16>(strtol(colon + 1, &endptr, 0));
    337     if (*endptr != 0) {
    338       LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Proxy address with invalid port [" << buffer << "]";
    339       continue;
    340     }
    341 
    342     if (char * equals = ::strchr(buffer, '=')) {
    343       *equals = 0;
    344       host = equals + 1;
    345       if (_stricmp(buffer, "socks") == 0) {
    346         ptype = PROXY_SOCKS5;
    347       } else if (_stricmp(buffer, "https") == 0) {
    348         ptype = PROXY_HTTPS;
    349       } else {
    350         LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Proxy address with unknown protocol ["
    351                         << buffer << "]";
    352         ptype = PROXY_UNKNOWN;
    353       }
    354     } else {
    355       host = buffer;
    356       ptype = PROXY_UNKNOWN;
    357     }
    358 
    359     if (Better(ptype, proxy->type)) {
    360       proxy->type = ptype;
    361       proxy->address.SetIP(host);
    362       proxy->address.SetPort(port);
    363     }
    364   }
    365 
    366   return proxy->type != PROXY_NONE;
    367 }
    368 
    369 UserAgent GetAgent(const char* agent) {
    370   if (agent) {
    371     std::string agent_str(agent);
    372     if (agent_str.find(kFirefoxPattern) != std::string::npos) {
    373       return UA_FIREFOX;
    374     } else if (agent_str.find(kInternetExplorerPattern) != std::string::npos) {
    375       return UA_INTERNETEXPLORER;
    376     } else if (agent_str.empty()) {
    377       return UA_UNKNOWN;
    378     }
    379   }
    380   return UA_OTHER;
    381 }
    382 
    383 bool EndsWith(const std::string& a, const std::string& b) {
    384   if (b.size() > a.size()) {
    385     return false;
    386   }
    387   int result = a.compare(a.size() - b.size(), b.size(), b);
    388   return result == 0;
    389 }
    390 
    391 bool GetFirefoxProfilePath(Pathname* path) {
    392 #ifdef WIN32
    393   wchar_t w_path[MAX_PATH];
    394   if (SHGetFolderPath(0, CSIDL_APPDATA, 0, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, w_path) !=
    395       S_OK) {
    396     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "SHGetFolderPath failed";
    397     return false;
    398   }
    399   path->SetFolder(ToUtf8(w_path, wcslen(w_path)));
    400   path->AppendFolder("Mozilla");
    401   path->AppendFolder("Firefox");
    402 #elif OSX
    403   FSRef fr;
    404   if (0 != FSFindFolder(kUserDomain, kApplicationSupportFolderType,
    405                         kCreateFolder, &fr)) {
    406     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "FSFindFolder failed";
    407     return false;
    408   }
    409   char buffer[NAME_MAX + 1];
    410   if (0 != FSRefMakePath(&fr, reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(buffer),
    411                          ARRAY_SIZE(buffer))) {
    412     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "FSRefMakePath failed";
    413     return false;
    414   }
    415   path->SetFolder(std::string(buffer));
    416   path->AppendFolder("Firefox");
    417 #else
    418   char* user_home = getenv("HOME");
    419   if (user_home == NULL) {
    420     return false;
    421   }
    422   path->SetFolder(std::string(user_home));
    423   path->AppendFolder(".mozilla");
    424   path->AppendFolder("firefox");
    425 #endif  // WIN32
    426   return true;
    427 }
    428 
    429 bool GetDefaultFirefoxProfile(Pathname* profile_path) {
    430   ASSERT(NULL != profile_path);
    431   Pathname path;
    432   if (!GetFirefoxProfilePath(&path)) {
    433     return false;
    434   }
    435 
    436 #if USE_FIREFOX_PROFILES_INI
    437   // [Profile0]
    438   // Name=default
    439   // IsRelative=1
    440   // Path=Profiles/2de53ejb.default
    441   // Default=1
    442 
    443   // Note: we are looking for the first entry with "Default=1", or the last
    444   // entry in the file
    445   path.SetFilename("profiles.ini");
    446   FileStream* fs = Filesystem::OpenFile(path, "r");
    447   if (!fs) {
    448     return false;
    449   }
    450   Pathname candidate;
    451   bool relative = true;
    452   std::string line;
    453   while (fs->ReadLine(&line) == SR_SUCCESS) {
    454     if (line.length() == 0) {
    455       continue;
    456     }
    457     if (line.at(0) == '[') {
    458       relative = true;
    459       candidate.clear();
    460     } else if (line.find("IsRelative=") == 0 &&
    461                line.length() >= 12) {
    462       // TODO: The initial Linux public launch revealed a fairly
    463       // high number of machines where IsRelative= did not have anything after
    464       // it. Perhaps that is legal profiles.ini syntax?
    465       relative = (line.at(11) != '0');
    466     } else if (line.find("Path=") == 0 &&
    467                line.length() >= 6) {
    468       if (relative) {
    469         candidate = path;
    470       } else {
    471         candidate.clear();
    472       }
    473       candidate.AppendFolder(line.substr(5));
    474     } else if (line.find("Default=") == 0 &&
    475                line.length() >= 9) {
    476       if ((line.at(8) != '0') && !candidate.empty()) {
    477         break;
    478       }
    479     }
    480   }
    481   fs->Close();
    482   if (candidate.empty()) {
    483     return false;
    484   }
    485   profile_path->SetPathname(candidate.pathname());
    486 
    487 #else // !USE_FIREFOX_PROFILES_INI
    488   path.AppendFolder("Profiles");
    489   DirectoryIterator* it = Filesystem::IterateDirectory();
    490   it->Iterate(path);
    491   std::string extension(".default");
    492   while (!EndsWith(it->Name(), extension)) {
    493     if (!it->Next()) {
    494       return false;
    495     }
    496   }
    497 
    498   profile_path->SetPathname(path);
    499   profile->AppendFolder("Profiles");
    500   profile->AppendFolder(it->Name());
    501   delete it;
    502 
    503 #endif // !USE_FIREFOX_PROFILES_INI
    504 
    505   return true;
    506 }
    507 
    508 bool ReadFirefoxPrefs(const Pathname& filename,
    509                       const char * prefix,
    510                       StringMap* settings) {
    511   FileStream* fs = Filesystem::OpenFile(filename, "r");
    512   if (!fs) {
    513     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to open file: " << filename.pathname();
    514     return false;
    515   }
    516 
    517   std::string line;
    518   while (fs->ReadLine(&line) == SR_SUCCESS) {
    519     size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
    520 
    521     // Skip blank lines and too long lines.
    522     if ((line.length() == 0) || (line.length() > kMaxLineLength)
    523         || (line.at(0) == '#') || line.compare(0, 2, "/*") == 0
    524         || line.compare(0, 2, " *") == 0) {
    525       continue;
    526     }
    527 
    528     char buffer[kMaxLineLength];
    529     strcpyn(buffer, sizeof(buffer), line.c_str());
    530     int nstart = 0, nend = 0, vstart = 0, vend = 0;
    531     sscanf(buffer, "user_pref(\"%n%*[^\"]%n\", %n%*[^)]%n);",
    532            &nstart, &nend, &vstart, &vend);
    533     if (vend > 0) {
    534       char* name = buffer + nstart;
    535       name[nend - nstart] = 0;
    536       if ((vend - vstart >= 2) && (buffer[vstart] == '"')) {
    537         vstart += 1;
    538         vend -= 1;
    539       }
    540       char* value = buffer + vstart;
    541       value[vend - vstart] = 0;
    542       if ((strncmp(name, prefix, prefix_len) == 0) && *value) {
    543         settings->Add(name + prefix_len, value);
    544       }
    545     } else {
    546       LOG_F(LS_WARNING) << "Unparsed pref [" << buffer << "]";
    547     }
    548   }
    549   fs->Close();
    550   return true;
    551 }
    552 
    553 bool GetFirefoxProxySettings(const char* url, ProxyInfo* proxy) {
    554   Url<char> purl(url);
    555   Pathname path;
    556   bool success = false;
    557   if (GetDefaultFirefoxProfile(&path)) {
    558     StringMap settings;
    559     path.SetFilename("prefs.js");
    560     if (ReadFirefoxPrefs(path, "network.proxy.", &settings)) {
    561       success = true;
    562       proxy->bypass_list =
    563           settings.Get("no_proxies_on", "localhost, 127.0.0.1");
    564       if (settings.Get("type") == "1") {
    565         // User has manually specified a proxy, try to figure out what
    566         // type it is.
    567         if (ProxyListMatch(purl, proxy->bypass_list.c_str(), ',')) {
    568           // Our url is in the list of url's to bypass proxy.
    569         } else if (settings.Get("share_proxy_settings") == "true") {
    570           proxy->type = PROXY_UNKNOWN;
    571           proxy->address.SetIP(settings.Get("http"));
    572           proxy->address.SetPort(atoi(settings.Get("http_port").c_str()));
    573         } else if (settings.IsSet("socks")) {
    574           proxy->type = PROXY_SOCKS5;
    575           proxy->address.SetIP(settings.Get("socks"));
    576           proxy->address.SetPort(atoi(settings.Get("socks_port").c_str()));
    577         } else if (settings.IsSet("ssl")) {
    578           proxy->type = PROXY_HTTPS;
    579           proxy->address.SetIP(settings.Get("ssl"));
    580           proxy->address.SetPort(atoi(settings.Get("ssl_port").c_str()));
    581         } else if (settings.IsSet("http")) {
    582           proxy->type = PROXY_HTTPS;
    583           proxy->address.SetIP(settings.Get("http"));
    584           proxy->address.SetPort(atoi(settings.Get("http_port").c_str()));
    585         }
    586       } else if (settings.Get("type") == "2") {
    587         // Browser is configured to get proxy settings from a given url.
    588         proxy->autoconfig_url = settings.Get("autoconfig_url").c_str();
    589       } else if (settings.Get("type") == "4") {
    590         // Browser is configured to auto detect proxy config.
    591         proxy->autodetect = true;
    592       } else {
    593         // No proxy set.
    594       }
    595     }
    596   }
    597   return success;
    598 }
    599 
    600 #ifdef WIN32  // Windows specific implementation for reading Internet
    601               // Explorer proxy settings.
    602 
    603 void LogGetProxyFault() {
    604   LOG_GLEM(LERROR, WINHTTP) << "WinHttpGetProxyForUrl faulted!!";
    605 }
    606 
    607 BOOL MyWinHttpGetProxyForUrl(pfnWinHttpGetProxyForUrl pWHGPFU,
    608                              HINTERNET hWinHttp, LPCWSTR url,
    609                              WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_OPTIONS *options,
    610                              WINHTTP_PROXY_INFO *info) {
    611   // WinHttpGetProxyForUrl() can call plugins which can crash.
    612   // In the case of McAfee scriptproxy.dll, it does crash in
    613   // older versions. Try to catch crashes here and treat as an
    614   // error.
    615   BOOL success = FALSE;
    616 
    617 #if (_HAS_EXCEPTIONS == 0)
    618   __try {
    619     success = pWHGPFU(hWinHttp, url, options, info);
    620   } __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
    621     // This is a separate function to avoid
    622     // Visual C++ error 2712 when compiling with C++ EH
    623     LogGetProxyFault();
    624   }
    625 #else
    626   success = pWHGPFU(hWinHttp, url, options, info);
    627 #endif  // (_HAS_EXCEPTIONS == 0)
    628 
    629   return success;
    630 }
    631 
    632 bool IsDefaultBrowserFirefox() {
    633   HKEY key;
    634   LONG result = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, L"http\\shell\\open\\command",
    635                              0, KEY_READ, &key);
    636   if (ERROR_SUCCESS != result)
    637     return false;
    638 
    639   wchar_t* value = NULL;
    640   DWORD size, type;
    641   result = RegQueryValueEx(key, L"", 0, &type, NULL, &size);
    642   if (REG_SZ != type) {
    643     result = ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED;  // Any error is fine
    644   } else if (ERROR_SUCCESS == result) {
    645     value = new wchar_t[size+1];
    646     BYTE* buffer = reinterpret_cast<BYTE*>(value);
    647     result = RegQueryValueEx(key, L"", 0, &type, buffer, &size);
    648   }
    649   RegCloseKey(key);
    650 
    651   bool success = false;
    652   if (ERROR_SUCCESS == result) {
    653     value[size] = L'\0';
    654     for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    655       value[i] = tolowercase(value[i]);
    656     }
    657     success = (NULL != strstr(value, L"firefox.exe"));
    658   }
    659   delete [] value;
    660   return success;
    661 }
    662 
    663 bool GetWinHttpProxySettings(const char* url, ProxyInfo* proxy) {
    664   HMODULE winhttp_handle = LoadLibrary(L"winhttp.dll");
    665   if (winhttp_handle == NULL) {
    666     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to load winhttp.dll.";
    667     return false;
    668   }
    669   WINHTTP_CURRENT_USER_IE_PROXY_CONFIG iecfg;
    670   memset(&iecfg, 0, sizeof(iecfg));
    671   Url<char> purl(url);
    672   pfnWinHttpGetIEProxyConfig pWHGIEPC =
    673       reinterpret_cast<pfnWinHttpGetIEProxyConfig>(
    674           GetProcAddress(winhttp_handle,
    675                          "WinHttpGetIEProxyConfigForCurrentUser"));
    676   bool success = false;
    677   if (pWHGIEPC && pWHGIEPC(&iecfg)) {
    678     // We were read proxy config successfully.
    679     success = true;
    680     if (iecfg.fAutoDetect) {
    681       proxy->autodetect = true;
    682     }
    683     if (iecfg.lpszAutoConfigUrl) {
    684       proxy->autoconfig_url = ToUtf8(iecfg.lpszAutoConfigUrl);
    685       GlobalFree(iecfg.lpszAutoConfigUrl);
    686     }
    687     if (iecfg.lpszProxyBypass) {
    688       proxy->bypass_list = ToUtf8(iecfg.lpszProxyBypass);
    689       GlobalFree(iecfg.lpszProxyBypass);
    690     }
    691     if (iecfg.lpszProxy) {
    692       if (!ProxyListMatch(purl, proxy->bypass_list, ';')) {
    693         ParseProxy(ToUtf8(iecfg.lpszProxy), proxy);
    694       }
    695       GlobalFree(iecfg.lpszProxy);
    696     }
    697   }
    698   FreeLibrary(winhttp_handle);
    699   return success;
    700 }
    701 
    702 // Uses the WinHTTP API to auto detect proxy for the given url. Firefox and IE
    703 // have slightly different option dialogs for proxy settings. In Firefox,
    704 // either a location of a proxy configuration file can be specified or auto
    705 // detection can be selected. In IE theese two options can be independently
    706 // selected. For the case where both options are selected (only IE) we try to
    707 // fetch the config file first, and if that fails we'll perform an auto
    708 // detection.
    709 //
    710 // Returns true if we successfully performed an auto detection not depending on
    711 // whether we found a proxy or not. Returns false on error.
    712 bool WinHttpAutoDetectProxyForUrl(const char* agent, const char* url,
    713                                   ProxyInfo* proxy) {
    714   Url<char> purl(url);
    715   bool success = true;
    716   HMODULE winhttp_handle = LoadLibrary(L"winhttp.dll");
    717   if (winhttp_handle == NULL) {
    718     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to load winhttp.dll.";
    719     return false;
    720   }
    721   pfnWinHttpOpen pWHO =
    722       reinterpret_cast<pfnWinHttpOpen>(GetProcAddress(winhttp_handle,
    723                                                       "WinHttpOpen"));
    724   pfnWinHttpCloseHandle pWHCH =
    725       reinterpret_cast<pfnWinHttpCloseHandle>(
    726           GetProcAddress(winhttp_handle, "WinHttpCloseHandle"));
    727   pfnWinHttpGetProxyForUrl pWHGPFU =
    728       reinterpret_cast<pfnWinHttpGetProxyForUrl>(
    729           GetProcAddress(winhttp_handle, "WinHttpGetProxyForUrl"));
    730   if (pWHO && pWHCH && pWHGPFU) {
    731     if (HINTERNET hWinHttp = pWHO(ToUtf16(agent).c_str(),
    732                                   WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_NO_PROXY,
    733                                   WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_NAME,
    734                                   WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_BYPASS,
    735                                   0)) {
    736       BOOL result = FALSE;
    737       WINHTTP_PROXY_INFO info;
    738       memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    739       if (proxy->autodetect) {
    740         // Use DHCP and DNS to try to find any proxy to use.
    741         WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_OPTIONS options;
    742         memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
    743         options.fAutoLogonIfChallenged = TRUE;
    744 
    745         options.dwFlags |= WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_AUTO_DETECT;
    746         options.dwAutoDetectFlags |= WINHTTP_AUTO_DETECT_TYPE_DHCP
    747             | WINHTTP_AUTO_DETECT_TYPE_DNS_A;
    748         result = MyWinHttpGetProxyForUrl(
    749             pWHGPFU, hWinHttp, ToUtf16(url).c_str(), &options, &info);
    750       }
    751       if (!result && !proxy->autoconfig_url.empty()) {
    752         // We have the location of a proxy config file. Download it and
    753         // execute it to find proxy settings for our url.
    754         WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_OPTIONS options;
    755         memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
    756         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    757         options.fAutoLogonIfChallenged = TRUE;
    758 
    759         std::wstring autoconfig_url16((ToUtf16)(proxy->autoconfig_url));
    760         options.dwFlags |= WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_CONFIG_URL;
    761         options.lpszAutoConfigUrl = autoconfig_url16.c_str();
    762 
    763         result = MyWinHttpGetProxyForUrl(
    764             pWHGPFU, hWinHttp, ToUtf16(url).c_str(), &options, &info);
    765       }
    766       if (result) {
    767         // Either the given auto config url was valid or auto
    768         // detection found a proxy on this network.
    769         if (info.lpszProxy) {
    770           // TODO: Does this bypass list differ from the list
    771           // retreived from GetWinHttpProxySettings earlier?
    772           if (info.lpszProxyBypass) {
    773             proxy->bypass_list = ToUtf8(info.lpszProxyBypass);
    774             GlobalFree(info.lpszProxyBypass);
    775           } else {
    776             proxy->bypass_list.clear();
    777           }
    778           if (!ProxyListMatch(purl, proxy->bypass_list, ';')) {
    779             // Found proxy for this URL. If parsing the address turns
    780             // out ok then we are successful.
    781             success = ParseProxy(ToUtf8(info.lpszProxy), proxy);
    782           }
    783           GlobalFree(info.lpszProxy);
    784         }
    785       } else {
    786         // We could not find any proxy for this url.
    787         LOG(LS_INFO) << "No proxy detected for " << url;
    788       }
    789       pWHCH(hWinHttp);
    790     }
    791   } else {
    792     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed loading WinHTTP functions.";
    793     success = false;
    794   }
    795   FreeLibrary(winhttp_handle);
    796   return success;
    797 }
    798 
    799 #if 0  // Below functions currently not used.
    800 
    801 bool GetJsProxySettings(const char* url, ProxyInfo* proxy) {
    802   Url<char> purl(url);
    803   bool success = false;
    804 
    805   if (HMODULE hModJS = LoadLibrary(_T("jsproxy.dll"))) {
    806     pfnInternetGetProxyInfo pIGPI =
    807         reinterpret_cast<pfnInternetGetProxyInfo>(
    808             GetProcAddress(hModJS, "InternetGetProxyInfo"));
    809     if (pIGPI) {
    810       char proxy[256], host[256];
    811       memset(proxy, 0, sizeof(proxy));
    812       char * ptr = proxy;
    813       DWORD proxylen = sizeof(proxy);
    814       std::string surl = Utf8String(url);
    815       DWORD hostlen = _snprintf(host, sizeof(host), "http%s://%S",
    816                                 purl.secure() ? "s" : "", purl.server());
    817       if (pIGPI(surl.data(), surl.size(), host, hostlen, &ptr, &proxylen)) {
    818         LOG(INFO) << "Proxy: " << proxy;
    819       } else {
    820         LOG_GLE(INFO) << "InternetGetProxyInfo";
    821       }
    822     }
    823     FreeLibrary(hModJS);
    824   }
    825   return success;
    826 }
    827 
    828 bool GetWmProxySettings(const char* url, ProxyInfo* proxy) {
    829   Url<char> purl(url);
    830   bool success = false;
    831 
    832   INSNetSourceCreator * nsc = 0;
    833   HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_ClientNetManager, 0, CLSCTX_ALL,
    834                                 IID_INSNetSourceCreator, (LPVOID *) &nsc);
    835   if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
    836     if (SUCCEEDED(hr = nsc->Initialize())) {
    837       VARIANT dispatch;
    838       VariantInit(&dispatch);
    839       if (SUCCEEDED(hr = nsc->GetNetSourceAdminInterface(L"http", &dispatch))) {
    840         IWMSInternalAdminNetSource * ians = 0;
    841         if (SUCCEEDED(hr = dispatch.pdispVal->QueryInterface(
    842                 IID_IWMSInternalAdminNetSource, (LPVOID *) &ians))) {
    843           _bstr_t host(purl.server());
    844           BSTR proxy = 0;
    845           BOOL bProxyEnabled = FALSE;
    846           DWORD port, context = 0;
    847           if (SUCCEEDED(hr = ians->FindProxyForURL(
    848                   L"http", host, &bProxyEnabled, &proxy, &port, &context))) {
    849             success = true;
    850             if (bProxyEnabled) {
    851               _bstr_t sproxy = proxy;
    852               proxy->ptype = PT_HTTPS;
    853               proxy->host = sproxy;
    854               proxy->port = port;
    855             }
    856           }
    857           SysFreeString(proxy);
    858           if (FAILED(hr = ians->ShutdownProxyContext(context))) {
    859             LOG(LS_INFO) << "IWMSInternalAdminNetSource::ShutdownProxyContext"
    860                          << "failed: " << hr;
    861           }
    862           ians->Release();
    863         }
    864       }
    865       VariantClear(&dispatch);
    866       if (FAILED(hr = nsc->Shutdown())) {
    867         LOG(LS_INFO) << "INSNetSourceCreator::Shutdown failed: " << hr;
    868       }
    869     }
    870     nsc->Release();
    871   }
    872   return success;
    873 }
    874 
    875 bool GetIePerConnectionProxySettings(const char* url, ProxyInfo* proxy) {
    876   Url<char> purl(url);
    877   bool success = false;
    878 
    879   INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST list;
    880   INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION options[3];
    881   memset(&list, 0, sizeof(list));
    882   memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
    883 
    884   list.dwSize = sizeof(list);
    885   list.dwOptionCount = 3;
    886   list.pOptions = options;
    887   options[0].dwOption = INTERNET_PER_CONN_FLAGS;
    888   options[1].dwOption = INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_SERVER;
    889   options[2].dwOption = INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_BYPASS;
    890   DWORD dwSize = sizeof(list);
    891 
    892   if (!InternetQueryOption(0, INTERNET_OPTION_PER_CONNECTION_OPTION, &list,
    893                            &dwSize)) {
    894     LOG(LS_INFO) << "InternetQueryOption failed: " << GetLastError();
    895   } else if ((options[0].Value.dwValue & PROXY_TYPE_PROXY) != 0) {
    896     success = true;
    897     if (!ProxyListMatch(purl, nonnull(options[2].Value.pszValue), _T(';'))) {
    898       ParseProxy(nonnull(options[1].Value.pszValue), proxy);
    899     }
    900   } else if ((options[0].Value.dwValue & PROXY_TYPE_DIRECT) != 0) {
    901     success = true;
    902   } else {
    903     LOG(LS_INFO) << "unknown internet access type: "
    904                  << options[0].Value.dwValue;
    905   }
    906   if (options[1].Value.pszValue) {
    907     GlobalFree(options[1].Value.pszValue);
    908   }
    909   if (options[2].Value.pszValue) {
    910     GlobalFree(options[2].Value.pszValue);
    911   }
    912   return success;
    913 }
    914 
    915 #endif  // 0
    916 
    917 // Uses the InternetQueryOption function to retrieve proxy settings
    918 // from the registry. This will only give us the 'static' settings,
    919 // ie, not any information about auto config etc.
    920 bool GetIeLanProxySettings(const char* url, ProxyInfo* proxy) {
    921   Url<char> purl(url);
    922   bool success = false;
    923 
    924   wchar_t buffer[1024];
    925   memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
    926   INTERNET_PROXY_INFO * info = reinterpret_cast<INTERNET_PROXY_INFO *>(buffer);
    927   DWORD dwSize = sizeof(buffer);
    928 
    929   if (!InternetQueryOption(0, INTERNET_OPTION_PROXY, info, &dwSize)) {
    930     LOG(LS_INFO) << "InternetQueryOption failed: " << GetLastError();
    931   } else if (info->dwAccessType == INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT) {
    932     success = true;
    933   } else if (info->dwAccessType == INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PROXY) {
    934     success = true;
    935     if (!ProxyListMatch(purl, nonnull(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(
    936             info->lpszProxyBypass)), ' ')) {
    937       ParseProxy(nonnull(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(info->lpszProxy)),
    938                  proxy);
    939     }
    940   } else {
    941     LOG(LS_INFO) << "unknown internet access type: " << info->dwAccessType;
    942   }
    943   return success;
    944 }
    945 
    946 bool GetIeProxySettings(const char* agent, const char* url, ProxyInfo* proxy) {
    947   bool success = GetWinHttpProxySettings(url, proxy);
    948   if (!success) {
    949     // TODO: Should always call this if no proxy were detected by
    950     // GetWinHttpProxySettings?
    951     // WinHttp failed. Try using the InternetOptionQuery method instead.
    952     return GetIeLanProxySettings(url, proxy);
    953   }
    954   return true;
    955 }
    956 
    957 #endif  // WIN32
    958 
    959 #ifdef OSX  // OSX specific implementation for reading system wide
    960             // proxy settings.
    961 
    962 bool p_getProxyInfoForTypeFromDictWithKeys(ProxyInfo* proxy,
    963                                            ProxyType type,
    964                                            const CFDictionaryRef proxyDict,
    965                                            const CFStringRef enabledKey,
    966                                            const CFStringRef hostKey,
    967                                            const CFStringRef portKey) {
    968   // whether or not we set up the proxy info.
    969   bool result = false;
    970 
    971   // we use this as a scratch variable for determining if operations
    972   // succeeded.
    973   bool converted = false;
    974 
    975   // the data we need to construct the SocketAddress for the proxy.
    976   std::string hostname;
    977   int port;
    978 
    979   if ((proxyDict != NULL) &&
    980       (CFGetTypeID(proxyDict) == CFDictionaryGetTypeID())) {
    981     // CoreFoundation stuff that we'll have to get from
    982     // the dictionaries and interpret or convert into more usable formats.
    983     CFNumberRef enabledCFNum;
    984     CFNumberRef portCFNum;
    985     CFStringRef hostCFStr;
    986 
    987     enabledCFNum = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(proxyDict, enabledKey);
    988 
    989     if (p_isCFNumberTrue(enabledCFNum)) {
    990       // let's see if we can get the address and port.
    991       hostCFStr = (CFStringRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(proxyDict, hostKey);
    992       converted = p_convertHostCFStringRefToCPPString(hostCFStr, hostname);
    993       if (converted) {
    994         portCFNum = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(proxyDict, portKey);
    995         converted = p_convertCFNumberToInt(portCFNum, &port);
    996         if (converted) {
    997           // we have something enabled, with a hostname and a port.
    998           // That's sufficient to set up the proxy info.
    999           proxy->type = type;
   1000           proxy->address.SetIP(hostname);
   1001           proxy->address.SetPort(port);
   1002           result = true;
   1003         }
   1004       }
   1005     }
   1006   }
   1007 
   1008   return result;
   1009 }
   1010 
   1011 // Looks for proxy information in the given dictionary,
   1012 // return true if it found sufficient information to define one,
   1013 // false otherwise.  This is guaranteed to not change the values in proxy
   1014 // unless a full-fledged proxy description was discovered in the dictionary.
   1015 // However, at the present time this does not support username or password.
   1016 // Checks first for a SOCKS proxy, then for HTTPS, then HTTP.
   1017 bool GetMacProxySettingsFromDictionary(ProxyInfo* proxy,
   1018                                        const CFDictionaryRef proxyDict) {
   1019   // the function result.
   1020   bool gotProxy = false;
   1021 
   1022 
   1023   // first we see if there's a SOCKS proxy in place.
   1024   gotProxy = p_getProxyInfoForTypeFromDictWithKeys(proxy,
   1025                                                    PROXY_SOCKS5,
   1026                                                    proxyDict,
   1027                                                    kSCPropNetProxiesSOCKSEnable,
   1028                                                    kSCPropNetProxiesSOCKSProxy,
   1029                                                    kSCPropNetProxiesSOCKSPort);
   1030 
   1031   if (!gotProxy) {
   1032     // okay, no SOCKS proxy, let's look for https.
   1033     gotProxy = p_getProxyInfoForTypeFromDictWithKeys(proxy,
   1034                                                PROXY_HTTPS,
   1035                                                proxyDict,
   1036                                                kSCPropNetProxiesHTTPSEnable,
   1037                                                kSCPropNetProxiesHTTPSProxy,
   1038                                                kSCPropNetProxiesHTTPSPort);
   1039     if (!gotProxy) {
   1040       // Finally, try HTTP proxy. Note that flute doesn't
   1041       // differentiate between HTTPS and HTTP, hence we are using the
   1042       // same flute type here, ie. PROXY_HTTPS.
   1043       gotProxy = p_getProxyInfoForTypeFromDictWithKeys(
   1044           proxy, PROXY_HTTPS, proxyDict, kSCPropNetProxiesHTTPEnable,
   1045           kSCPropNetProxiesHTTPProxy, kSCPropNetProxiesHTTPPort);
   1046     }
   1047   }
   1048   return gotProxy;
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 bool p_putPasswordInProxyInfo(ProxyInfo* proxy) {
   1052   bool result = true;  // by default we assume we're good.
   1053   // for all we know there isn't any password.  We'll set to false
   1054   // if we find a problem.
   1055 
   1056   // Ask the keychain for an internet password search for the given protocol.
   1057   OSStatus oss = 0;
   1058   SecKeychainAttributeList attrList;
   1059   attrList.count = 3;
   1060   SecKeychainAttribute attributes[3];
   1061   attrList.attr = attributes;
   1062 
   1063   attributes[0].tag = kSecProtocolItemAttr;
   1064   attributes[0].length = sizeof(SecProtocolType);
   1065   SecProtocolType protocol;
   1066   switch (proxy->type) {
   1067     case PROXY_HTTPS :
   1068       protocol = kSecProtocolTypeHTTPS;
   1069       break;
   1070     case PROXY_SOCKS5 :
   1071       protocol = kSecProtocolTypeSOCKS;
   1072       break;
   1073     default :
   1074       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "asked for proxy password for unknown proxy type.";
   1075       result = false;
   1076       break;
   1077   }
   1078   attributes[0].data = &protocol;
   1079 
   1080   UInt32 port = proxy->address.port();
   1081   attributes[1].tag = kSecPortItemAttr;
   1082   attributes[1].length = sizeof(UInt32);
   1083   attributes[1].data = &port;
   1084 
   1085   std::string ip = proxy->address.IPAsString();
   1086   attributes[2].tag = kSecServerItemAttr;
   1087   attributes[2].length = ip.length();
   1088   attributes[2].data = const_cast<char*>(ip.c_str());
   1089 
   1090   if (result) {
   1091     LOG(LS_INFO) << "trying to get proxy username/password";
   1092     SecKeychainSearchRef sref;
   1093     oss = SecKeychainSearchCreateFromAttributes(NULL,
   1094                                                 kSecInternetPasswordItemClass,
   1095                                                 &attrList, &sref);
   1096     if (0 == oss) {
   1097       LOG(LS_INFO) << "SecKeychainSearchCreateFromAttributes was good";
   1098       // Get the first item, if there is one.
   1099       SecKeychainItemRef iref;
   1100       oss = SecKeychainSearchCopyNext(sref, &iref);
   1101       if (0 == oss) {
   1102         LOG(LS_INFO) << "...looks like we have the username/password data";
   1103         // If there is, get the username and the password.
   1104 
   1105         SecKeychainAttributeInfo attribsToGet;
   1106         attribsToGet.count = 1;
   1107         UInt32 tag = kSecAccountItemAttr;
   1108         UInt32 format = CSSM_DB_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_STRING;
   1109         void *data;
   1110         UInt32 length;
   1111         SecKeychainAttributeList *localList;
   1112 
   1113         attribsToGet.tag = &tag;
   1114         attribsToGet.format = &format;
   1115         OSStatus copyres = SecKeychainItemCopyAttributesAndData(iref,
   1116                                                                 &attribsToGet,
   1117                                                                 NULL,
   1118                                                                 &localList,
   1119                                                                 &length,
   1120                                                                 &data);
   1121         if (0 == copyres) {
   1122           LOG(LS_INFO) << "...and we can pull it out.";
   1123           // now, we know from experimentation (sadly not from docs)
   1124           // that the username is in the local attribute list,
   1125           // and the password in the data,
   1126           // both without null termination but with info on their length.
   1127           // grab the password from the data.
   1128           std::string password;
   1129           password.append(static_cast<const char*>(data), length);
   1130 
   1131           // make the password into a CryptString
   1132           // huh, at the time of writing, you can't.
   1133           // so we'll skip that for now and come back to it later.
   1134 
   1135           // now put the username in the proxy.
   1136           if (1 <= localList->attr->length) {
   1137             proxy->username.append(
   1138                 static_cast<const char*>(localList->attr->data),
   1139                 localList->attr->length);
   1140             LOG(LS_INFO) << "username is " << proxy->username;
   1141           } else {
   1142             LOG(LS_ERROR) << "got keychain entry with no username";
   1143             result = false;
   1144           }
   1145         } else {
   1146           LOG(LS_ERROR) << "couldn't copy info from keychain.";
   1147           result = false;
   1148         }
   1149         SecKeychainItemFreeAttributesAndData(localList, data);
   1150       } else if (errSecItemNotFound == oss) {
   1151         LOG(LS_INFO) << "...username/password info not found";
   1152       } else {
   1153         // oooh, neither 0 nor itemNotFound.
   1154         LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Couldn't get keychain information, error code" << oss;
   1155         result = false;
   1156       }
   1157     } else if (errSecItemNotFound == oss) {  // noop
   1158     } else {
   1159       // oooh, neither 0 nor itemNotFound.
   1160       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Couldn't get keychain information, error code" << oss;
   1161       result = false;
   1162     }
   1163   }
   1164 
   1165   return result;
   1166 }
   1167 
   1168 bool GetMacProxySettings(ProxyInfo* proxy) {
   1169   // based on the Apple Technical Q&A QA1234
   1170   // http://developer.apple.com/qa/qa2001/qa1234.html
   1171   CFDictionaryRef proxyDict = SCDynamicStoreCopyProxies(NULL);
   1172   bool result = false;
   1173 
   1174   if (proxyDict != NULL) {
   1175     // sending it off to another function makes it easier to unit test
   1176     // since we can make our own dictionary to hand to that function.
   1177     result = GetMacProxySettingsFromDictionary(proxy, proxyDict);
   1178 
   1179     if (result) {
   1180       result = p_putPasswordInProxyInfo(proxy);
   1181     }
   1182 
   1183     // We created the dictionary with something that had the
   1184     // word 'copy' in it, so we have to release it, according
   1185     // to the Carbon memory management standards.
   1186     CFRelease(proxyDict);
   1187   } else {
   1188     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "SCDynamicStoreCopyProxies failed";
   1189   }
   1190 
   1191   return result;
   1192 }
   1193 #endif  // OSX
   1194 
   1195 bool AutoDetectProxySettings(const char* agent, const char* url,
   1196                              ProxyInfo* proxy) {
   1197 #ifdef WIN32
   1198   return WinHttpAutoDetectProxyForUrl(agent, url, proxy);
   1199 #else
   1200   LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Proxy auto-detection not implemented for this platform";
   1201   return false;
   1202 #endif
   1203 }
   1204 
   1205 bool GetSystemDefaultProxySettings(const char* agent, const char* url,
   1206                                    ProxyInfo* proxy) {
   1207 #ifdef WIN32
   1208   return GetIeProxySettings(agent, url, proxy);
   1209 #elif OSX
   1210   return GetMacProxySettings(proxy);
   1211 #else
   1212   // TODO: Get System settings if browser is not firefox.
   1213   return GetFirefoxProxySettings(url, proxy);
   1214 #endif
   1215 }
   1216 
   1217 bool GetProxySettingsForUrl(const char* agent, const char* url,
   1218                             ProxyInfo& proxy, bool long_operation) {
   1219   UserAgent a = GetAgent(agent);
   1220   bool result;
   1221   switch (a) {
   1222     case UA_FIREFOX: {
   1223       result = GetFirefoxProxySettings(url, &proxy);
   1224       break;
   1225     }
   1226 #ifdef WIN32
   1227     case UA_INTERNETEXPLORER:
   1228       result = GetIeProxySettings(agent, url, &proxy);
   1229       break;
   1230     case UA_UNKNOWN:
   1231       // Agent not defined, check default browser.
   1232       if (IsDefaultBrowserFirefox()) {
   1233         result = GetFirefoxProxySettings(url, &proxy);
   1234       } else {
   1235         result = GetIeProxySettings(agent, url, &proxy);
   1236       }
   1237       break;
   1238 #endif  // WIN32
   1239     default:
   1240       result = GetSystemDefaultProxySettings(agent, url, &proxy);
   1241       break;
   1242   }
   1243 
   1244   // TODO: Consider using the 'long_operation' parameter to
   1245   // decide whether to do the auto detection.
   1246   if (result && (proxy.autodetect ||
   1247                  !proxy.autoconfig_url.empty())) {
   1248     // Use WinHTTP to auto detect proxy for us.
   1249     result = AutoDetectProxySettings(agent, url, &proxy);
   1250     if (!result) {
   1251       // Either auto detection is not supported or we simply didn't
   1252       // find any proxy, reset type.
   1253       proxy.type = talk_base::PROXY_NONE;
   1254     }
   1255   }
   1256   return result;
   1257 }
   1258 
   1259 }  // namespace talk_base
   1260