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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.app;
     18 
     19 import android.content.ContentResolver;
     20 import android.content.ContentUris;
     21 import android.content.ContentValues;
     22 import android.content.Context;
     23 import android.database.Cursor;
     24 import android.database.CursorWrapper;
     25 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
     26 import android.net.NetworkPolicyManager;
     27 import android.net.Uri;
     28 import android.os.Environment;
     29 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
     30 import android.provider.Downloads;
     31 import android.provider.Settings;
     32 import android.provider.Settings.SettingNotFoundException;
     33 import android.text.TextUtils;
     34 import android.util.Pair;
     35 
     36 import java.io.File;
     37 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
     38 import java.util.ArrayList;
     39 import java.util.List;
     40 
     41 /**
     42  * The download manager is a system service that handles long-running HTTP downloads. Clients may
     43  * request that a URI be downloaded to a particular destination file. The download manager will
     44  * conduct the download in the background, taking care of HTTP interactions and retrying downloads
     45  * after failures or across connectivity changes and system reboots.
     46  *
     47  * Instances of this class should be obtained through
     48  * {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService(String)} by passing
     49  * {@link android.content.Context#DOWNLOAD_SERVICE}.
     50  *
     51  * Apps that request downloads through this API should register a broadcast receiver for
     52  * {@link #ACTION_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED} to appropriately handle when the user clicks on a running
     53  * download in a notification or from the downloads UI.
     54  *
     55  * Note that the application must have the {@link android.Manifest.permission#INTERNET}
     56  * permission to use this class.
     57  */
     58 public class DownloadManager {
     59 
     60     /**
     61      * An identifier for a particular download, unique across the system.  Clients use this ID to
     62      * make subsequent calls related to the download.
     63      */
     64     public final static String COLUMN_ID = Downloads.Impl._ID;
     65 
     66     /**
     67      * The client-supplied title for this download.  This will be displayed in system notifications.
     68      * Defaults to the empty string.
     69      */
     70     public final static String COLUMN_TITLE = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TITLE;
     71 
     72     /**
     73      * The client-supplied description of this download.  This will be displayed in system
     74      * notifications.  Defaults to the empty string.
     75      */
     76     public final static String COLUMN_DESCRIPTION = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION;
     77 
     78     /**
     79      * URI to be downloaded.
     80      */
     81     public final static String COLUMN_URI = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_URI;
     82 
     83     /**
     84      * Internet Media Type of the downloaded file.  If no value is provided upon creation, this will
     85      * initially be null and will be filled in based on the server's response once the download has
     86      * started.
     87      *
     88      * @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1590.txt">RFC 1590, defining Media Types</a>
     89      */
     90     public final static String COLUMN_MEDIA_TYPE = "media_type";
     91 
     92     /**
     93      * Total size of the download in bytes.  This will initially be -1 and will be filled in once
     94      * the download starts.
     95      */
     96     public final static String COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES = "total_size";
     97 
     98     /**
     99      * Uri where downloaded file will be stored.  If a destination is supplied by client, that URI
    100      * will be used here.  Otherwise, the value will initially be null and will be filled in with a
    101      * generated URI once the download has started.
    102      */
    103     public final static String COLUMN_LOCAL_URI = "local_uri";
    104 
    105     /**
    106      * The pathname of the file where the download is stored.
    107      */
    108     public final static String COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME = "local_filename";
    109 
    110     /**
    111      * Current status of the download, as one of the STATUS_* constants.
    112      */
    113     public final static String COLUMN_STATUS = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS;
    114 
    115     /**
    116      * Provides more detail on the status of the download.  Its meaning depends on the value of
    117      * {@link #COLUMN_STATUS}.
    118      *
    119      * When {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} is {@link #STATUS_FAILED}, this indicates the type of error that
    120      * occurred.  If an HTTP error occurred, this will hold the HTTP status code as defined in RFC
    121      * 2616.  Otherwise, it will hold one of the ERROR_* constants.
    122      *
    123      * When {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} is {@link #STATUS_PAUSED}, this indicates why the download is
    124      * paused.  It will hold one of the PAUSED_* constants.
    125      *
    126      * If {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} is neither {@link #STATUS_FAILED} nor {@link #STATUS_PAUSED}, this
    127      * column's value is undefined.
    128      *
    129      * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec6.html#sec6.1.1">RFC 2616
    130      * status codes</a>
    131      */
    132     public final static String COLUMN_REASON = "reason";
    133 
    134     /**
    135      * Number of bytes download so far.
    136      */
    137     public final static String COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR = "bytes_so_far";
    138 
    139     /**
    140      * Timestamp when the download was last modified, in {@link System#currentTimeMillis
    141      * System.currentTimeMillis()} (wall clock time in UTC).
    142      */
    143     public final static String COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP = "last_modified_timestamp";
    144 
    145     /**
    146      * The URI to the corresponding entry in MediaProvider for this downloaded entry. It is
    147      * used to delete the entries from MediaProvider database when it is deleted from the
    148      * downloaded list.
    149      */
    150     public static final String COLUMN_MEDIAPROVIDER_URI = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIAPROVIDER_URI;
    151 
    152     /**
    153      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is waiting to start.
    154      */
    155     public final static int STATUS_PENDING = 1 << 0;
    156 
    157     /**
    158      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is currently running.
    159      */
    160     public final static int STATUS_RUNNING = 1 << 1;
    161 
    162     /**
    163      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is waiting to retry or resume.
    164      */
    165     public final static int STATUS_PAUSED = 1 << 2;
    166 
    167     /**
    168      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download has successfully completed.
    169      */
    170     public final static int STATUS_SUCCESSFUL = 1 << 3;
    171 
    172     /**
    173      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download has failed (and will not be retried).
    174      */
    175     public final static int STATUS_FAILED = 1 << 4;
    176 
    177     /**
    178      * Value of COLUMN_ERROR_CODE when the download has completed with an error that doesn't fit
    179      * under any other error code.
    180      */
    181     public final static int ERROR_UNKNOWN = 1000;
    182 
    183     /**
    184      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when a storage issue arises which doesn't fit under any
    185      * other error code. Use the more specific {@link #ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE} and
    186      * {@link #ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND} when appropriate.
    187      */
    188     public final static int ERROR_FILE_ERROR = 1001;
    189 
    190     /**
    191      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when an HTTP code was received that download manager
    192      * can't handle.
    193      */
    194     public final static int ERROR_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE = 1002;
    195 
    196     /**
    197      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when an error receiving or processing data occurred at
    198      * the HTTP level.
    199      */
    200     public final static int ERROR_HTTP_DATA_ERROR = 1004;
    201 
    202     /**
    203      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when there were too many redirects.
    204      */
    205     public final static int ERROR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS = 1005;
    206 
    207     /**
    208      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when there was insufficient storage space. Typically,
    209      * this is because the SD card is full.
    210      */
    211     public final static int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE = 1006;
    212 
    213     /**
    214      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when no external storage device was found. Typically,
    215      * this is because the SD card is not mounted.
    216      */
    217     public final static int ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND = 1007;
    218 
    219     /**
    220      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when some possibly transient error occurred but we can't
    221      * resume the download.
    222      */
    223     public final static int ERROR_CANNOT_RESUME = 1008;
    224 
    225     /**
    226      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the requested destination file already exists (the
    227      * download manager will not overwrite an existing file).
    228      */
    229     public final static int ERROR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS = 1009;
    230 
    231     /**
    232      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download has failed because of
    233      * {@link NetworkPolicyManager} controls on the requesting application.
    234      *
    235      * @hide
    236      */
    237     public final static int ERROR_BLOCKED = 1010;
    238 
    239     /**
    240      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download is paused because some network error
    241      * occurred and the download manager is waiting before retrying the request.
    242      */
    243     public final static int PAUSED_WAITING_TO_RETRY = 1;
    244 
    245     /**
    246      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download is waiting for network connectivity to
    247      * proceed.
    248      */
    249     public final static int PAUSED_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK = 2;
    250 
    251     /**
    252      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download exceeds a size limit for downloads over
    253      * the mobile network and the download manager is waiting for a Wi-Fi connection to proceed.
    254      */
    255     public final static int PAUSED_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI = 3;
    256 
    257     /**
    258      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download is paused for some other reason.
    259      */
    260     public final static int PAUSED_UNKNOWN = 4;
    261 
    262     /**
    263      * Broadcast intent action sent by the download manager when a download completes.
    264      */
    265     public final static String ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE = "android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE";
    266 
    267     /**
    268      * Broadcast intent action sent by the download manager when the user clicks on a running
    269      * download, either from a system notification or from the downloads UI.
    270      */
    271     public final static String ACTION_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED =
    272             "android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED";
    273 
    274     /**
    275      * Intent action to launch an activity to display all downloads.
    276      */
    277     public final static String ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS = "android.intent.action.VIEW_DOWNLOADS";
    278 
    279     /**
    280      * Intent extra included with {@link #ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS} to start DownloadApp in
    281      * sort-by-size mode.
    282      */
    283     public final static String INTENT_EXTRAS_SORT_BY_SIZE =
    284             "android.app.DownloadManager.extra_sortBySize";
    285 
    286     /**
    287      * Intent extra included with {@link #ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE} intents, indicating the ID (as a
    288      * long) of the download that just completed.
    289      */
    290     public static final String EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID = "extra_download_id";
    291 
    292     /**
    293      * When clicks on multiple notifications are received, the following
    294      * provides an array of download ids corresponding to the download notification that was
    295      * clicked. It can be retrieved by the receiver of this
    296      * Intent using {@link android.content.Intent#getLongArrayExtra(String)}.
    297      */
    298     public static final String EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_CLICK_DOWNLOAD_IDS = "extra_click_download_ids";
    299 
    300     /**
    301      * columns to request from DownloadProvider.
    302      * @hide
    303      */
    304     public static final String[] UNDERLYING_COLUMNS = new String[] {
    305         Downloads.Impl._ID,
    306         Downloads.Impl._DATA + " AS " + COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME,
    307         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIAPROVIDER_URI,
    308         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION,
    309         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TITLE,
    310         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION,
    311         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_URI,
    312         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS,
    313         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_FILE_NAME_HINT,
    314         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE + " AS " + COLUMN_MEDIA_TYPE,
    315         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES + " AS " + COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES,
    316         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFICATION + " AS " + COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP,
    317         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_CURRENT_BYTES + " AS " + COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR,
    318         /* add the following 'computed' columns to the cursor.
    319          * they are not 'returned' by the database, but their inclusion
    320          * eliminates need to have lot of methods in CursorTranslator
    321          */
    322         "'placeholder' AS " + COLUMN_LOCAL_URI,
    323         "'placeholder' AS " + COLUMN_REASON
    324     };
    325 
    326     /**
    327      * This class contains all the information necessary to request a new download. The URI is the
    328      * only required parameter.
    329      *
    330      * Note that the default download destination is a shared volume where the system might delete
    331      * your file if it needs to reclaim space for system use. If this is a problem, use a location
    332      * on external storage (see {@link #setDestinationUri(Uri)}.
    333      */
    334     public static class Request {
    335         /**
    336          * Bit flag for {@link #setAllowedNetworkTypes} corresponding to
    337          * {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE}.
    338          */
    339         public static final int NETWORK_MOBILE = 1 << 0;
    340 
    341         /**
    342          * Bit flag for {@link #setAllowedNetworkTypes} corresponding to
    343          * {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI}.
    344          */
    345         public static final int NETWORK_WIFI = 1 << 1;
    346 
    347         /**
    348          * Bit flag for {@link #setAllowedNetworkTypes} corresponding to
    349          * {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_BLUETOOTH}.
    350          * @hide
    351          */
    352         public static final int NETWORK_BLUETOOTH = 1 << 2;
    353 
    354         private Uri mUri;
    355         private Uri mDestinationUri;
    356         private List<Pair<String, String>> mRequestHeaders = new ArrayList<Pair<String, String>>();
    357         private CharSequence mTitle;
    358         private CharSequence mDescription;
    359         private String mMimeType;
    360         private int mAllowedNetworkTypes = ~0; // default to all network types allowed
    361         private boolean mRoamingAllowed = true;
    362         private boolean mMeteredAllowed = true;
    363         private boolean mIsVisibleInDownloadsUi = true;
    364         private boolean mScannable = false;
    365         private boolean mUseSystemCache = false;
    366         /** if a file is designated as a MediaScanner scannable file, the following value is
    367          * stored in the database column {@link Downloads.Impl#COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED}.
    368          */
    369         private static final int SCANNABLE_VALUE_YES = 0;
    370         // value of 1 is stored in the above column by DownloadProvider after it is scanned by
    371         // MediaScanner
    372         /** if a file is designated as a file that should not be scanned by MediaScanner,
    373          * the following value is stored in the database column
    374          * {@link Downloads.Impl#COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED}.
    375          */
    376         private static final int SCANNABLE_VALUE_NO = 2;
    377 
    378         /**
    379          * This download is visible but only shows in the notifications
    380          * while it's in progress.
    381          */
    382         public static final int VISIBILITY_VISIBLE = 0;
    383 
    384         /**
    385          * This download is visible and shows in the notifications while
    386          * in progress and after completion.
    387          */
    388         public static final int VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED = 1;
    389 
    390         /**
    391          * This download doesn't show in the UI or in the notifications.
    392          */
    393         public static final int VISIBILITY_HIDDEN = 2;
    394 
    395         /**
    396          * This download shows in the notifications after completion ONLY.
    397          * It is usuable only with
    398          * {@link DownloadManager#addCompletedDownload(String, String,
    399          * boolean, String, String, long, boolean)}.
    400          */
    401         public static final int VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_ONLY_COMPLETION = 3;
    402 
    403         /** can take any of the following values: {@link #VISIBILITY_HIDDEN}
    404          * {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED}, {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE},
    405          * {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_ONLY_COMPLETION}
    406          */
    407         private int mNotificationVisibility = VISIBILITY_VISIBLE;
    408 
    409         /**
    410          * @param uri the HTTP URI to download.
    411          */
    412         public Request(Uri uri) {
    413             if (uri == null) {
    414                 throw new NullPointerException();
    415             }
    416             String scheme = uri.getScheme();
    417             if (scheme == null || (!scheme.equals("http") && !scheme.equals("https"))) {
    418                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only download HTTP/HTTPS URIs: " + uri);
    419             }
    420             mUri = uri;
    421         }
    422 
    423         Request(String uriString) {
    424             mUri = Uri.parse(uriString);
    425         }
    426 
    427         /**
    428          * Set the local destination for the downloaded file. Must be a file URI to a path on
    429          * external storage, and the calling application must have the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    430          * permission.
    431          * <p>
    432          * The downloaded file is not scanned by MediaScanner.
    433          * But it can be made scannable by calling {@link #allowScanningByMediaScanner()}.
    434          * <p>
    435          * By default, downloads are saved to a generated filename in the shared download cache and
    436          * may be deleted by the system at any time to reclaim space.
    437          *
    438          * @return this object
    439          */
    440         public Request setDestinationUri(Uri uri) {
    441             mDestinationUri = uri;
    442             return this;
    443         }
    444 
    445         /**
    446          * Set the local destination for the downloaded file to the system cache dir (/cache).
    447          * This is only available to System apps with the permission
    448          * {@link android.Manifest.permission#ACCESS_CACHE_FILESYSTEM}.
    449          * <p>
    450          * The downloaded file is not scanned by MediaScanner.
    451          * But it can be made scannable by calling {@link #allowScanningByMediaScanner()}.
    452          * <p>
    453          * Files downloaded to /cache may be deleted by the system at any time to reclaim space.
    454          *
    455          * @return this object
    456          * @hide
    457          */
    458         public Request setDestinationToSystemCache() {
    459             mUseSystemCache = true;
    460             return this;
    461         }
    462 
    463         /**
    464          * Set the local destination for the downloaded file to a path within the application's
    465          * external files directory (as returned by {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}.
    466          * <p>
    467          * The downloaded file is not scanned by MediaScanner.
    468          * But it can be made scannable by calling {@link #allowScanningByMediaScanner()}.
    469          *
    470          * @param context the {@link Context} to use in determining the external files directory
    471          * @param dirType the directory type to pass to {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}
    472          * @param subPath the path within the external directory, including the destination filename
    473          * @return this object
    474          */
    475         public Request setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(Context context, String dirType,
    476                 String subPath) {
    477             setDestinationFromBase(context.getExternalFilesDir(dirType), subPath);
    478             return this;
    479         }
    480 
    481         /**
    482          * Set the local destination for the downloaded file to a path within the public external
    483          * storage directory (as returned by
    484          * {@link Environment#getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String)}.
    485          *<p>
    486          * The downloaded file is not scanned by MediaScanner.
    487          * But it can be made scannable by calling {@link #allowScanningByMediaScanner()}.
    488          *
    489          * @param dirType the directory type to pass to
    490          *        {@link Environment#getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String)}
    491          * @param subPath the path within the external directory, including the destination filename
    492          * @return this object
    493          */
    494         public Request setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(String dirType, String subPath) {
    495             File file = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(dirType);
    496             if (file.exists()) {
    497                 if (!file.isDirectory()) {
    498                     throw new IllegalStateException(file.getAbsolutePath() +
    499                             " already exists and is not a directory");
    500                 }
    501             } else {
    502                 if (!file.mkdir()) {
    503                     throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to create directory: "+
    504                             file.getAbsolutePath());
    505                 }
    506             }
    507             setDestinationFromBase(file, subPath);
    508             return this;
    509         }
    510 
    511         private void setDestinationFromBase(File base, String subPath) {
    512             if (subPath == null) {
    513                 throw new NullPointerException("subPath cannot be null");
    514             }
    515             mDestinationUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(Uri.fromFile(base), subPath);
    516         }
    517 
    518         /**
    519          * If the file to be downloaded is to be scanned by MediaScanner, this method
    520          * should be called before {@link DownloadManager#enqueue(Request)} is called.
    521          */
    522         public void allowScanningByMediaScanner() {
    523             mScannable = true;
    524         }
    525 
    526         /**
    527          * Add an HTTP header to be included with the download request.  The header will be added to
    528          * the end of the list.
    529          * @param header HTTP header name
    530          * @param value header value
    531          * @return this object
    532          * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec4.html#sec4.2">HTTP/1.1
    533          *      Message Headers</a>
    534          */
    535         public Request addRequestHeader(String header, String value) {
    536             if (header == null) {
    537                 throw new NullPointerException("header cannot be null");
    538             }
    539             if (header.contains(":")) {
    540                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("header may not contain ':'");
    541             }
    542             if (value == null) {
    543                 value = "";
    544             }
    545             mRequestHeaders.add(Pair.create(header, value));
    546             return this;
    547         }
    548 
    549         /**
    550          * Set the title of this download, to be displayed in notifications (if enabled).  If no
    551          * title is given, a default one will be assigned based on the download filename, once the
    552          * download starts.
    553          * @return this object
    554          */
    555         public Request setTitle(CharSequence title) {
    556             mTitle = title;
    557             return this;
    558         }
    559 
    560         /**
    561          * Set a description of this download, to be displayed in notifications (if enabled)
    562          * @return this object
    563          */
    564         public Request setDescription(CharSequence description) {
    565             mDescription = description;
    566             return this;
    567         }
    568 
    569         /**
    570          * Set the MIME content type of this download.  This will override the content type declared
    571          * in the server's response.
    572          * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.7">HTTP/1.1
    573          *      Media Types</a>
    574          * @return this object
    575          */
    576         public Request setMimeType(String mimeType) {
    577             mMimeType = mimeType;
    578             return this;
    579         }
    580 
    581         /**
    582          * Control whether a system notification is posted by the download manager while this
    583          * download is running. If enabled, the download manager posts notifications about downloads
    584          * through the system {@link android.app.NotificationManager}. By default, a notification is
    585          * shown.
    586          *
    587          * If set to false, this requires the permission
    588          * android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION.
    589          *
    590          * @param show whether the download manager should show a notification for this download.
    591          * @return this object
    592          * @deprecated use {@link #setNotificationVisibility(int)}
    593          */
    594         @Deprecated
    595         public Request setShowRunningNotification(boolean show) {
    596             return (show) ? setNotificationVisibility(VISIBILITY_VISIBLE) :
    597                     setNotificationVisibility(VISIBILITY_HIDDEN);
    598         }
    599 
    600         /**
    601          * Control whether a system notification is posted by the download manager while this
    602          * download is running or when it is completed.
    603          * If enabled, the download manager posts notifications about downloads
    604          * through the system {@link android.app.NotificationManager}.
    605          * By default, a notification is shown only when the download is in progress.
    606          *<p>
    607          * It can take the following values: {@link #VISIBILITY_HIDDEN},
    608          * {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE},
    609          * {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED}.
    610          *<p>
    611          * If set to {@link #VISIBILITY_HIDDEN}, this requires the permission
    612          * android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION.
    613          *
    614          * @param visibility the visibility setting value
    615          * @return this object
    616          */
    617         public Request setNotificationVisibility(int visibility) {
    618             mNotificationVisibility = visibility;
    619             return this;
    620         }
    621 
    622         /**
    623          * Restrict the types of networks over which this download may proceed.
    624          * By default, all network types are allowed. Consider using
    625          * {@link #setAllowedOverMetered(boolean)} instead, since it's more
    626          * flexible.
    627          *
    628          * @param flags any combination of the NETWORK_* bit flags.
    629          * @return this object
    630          */
    631         public Request setAllowedNetworkTypes(int flags) {
    632             mAllowedNetworkTypes = flags;
    633             return this;
    634         }
    635 
    636         /**
    637          * Set whether this download may proceed over a roaming connection.  By default, roaming is
    638          * allowed.
    639          * @param allowed whether to allow a roaming connection to be used
    640          * @return this object
    641          */
    642         public Request setAllowedOverRoaming(boolean allowed) {
    643             mRoamingAllowed = allowed;
    644             return this;
    645         }
    646 
    647         /**
    648          * Set whether this download may proceed over a metered network
    649          * connection. By default, metered networks are allowed.
    650          *
    651          * @see ConnectivityManager#isActiveNetworkMetered()
    652          */
    653         public Request setAllowedOverMetered(boolean allow) {
    654             mMeteredAllowed = allow;
    655             return this;
    656         }
    657 
    658         /**
    659          * Set whether this download should be displayed in the system's Downloads UI. True by
    660          * default.
    661          * @param isVisible whether to display this download in the Downloads UI
    662          * @return this object
    663          */
    664         public Request setVisibleInDownloadsUi(boolean isVisible) {
    665             mIsVisibleInDownloadsUi = isVisible;
    666             return this;
    667         }
    668 
    669         /**
    670          * @return ContentValues to be passed to DownloadProvider.insert()
    671          */
    672         ContentValues toContentValues(String packageName) {
    673             ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    674             assert mUri != null;
    675             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_URI, mUri.toString());
    676             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_IS_PUBLIC_API, true);
    677             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_NOTIFICATION_PACKAGE, packageName);
    678 
    679             if (mDestinationUri != null) {
    680                 values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION, Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_FILE_URI);
    681                 values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_FILE_NAME_HINT, mDestinationUri.toString());
    682             } else {
    683                 values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION,
    684                            (this.mUseSystemCache) ?
    685                                    Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_SYSTEMCACHE_PARTITION :
    686                                    Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_CACHE_PARTITION_PURGEABLE);
    687             }
    688             // is the file supposed to be media-scannable?
    689             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED, (mScannable) ? SCANNABLE_VALUE_YES :
    690                     SCANNABLE_VALUE_NO);
    691 
    692             if (!mRequestHeaders.isEmpty()) {
    693                 encodeHttpHeaders(values);
    694             }
    695 
    696             putIfNonNull(values, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TITLE, mTitle);
    697             putIfNonNull(values, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION, mDescription);
    698             putIfNonNull(values, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE, mMimeType);
    699 
    700             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_VISIBILITY, mNotificationVisibility);
    701             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOWED_NETWORK_TYPES, mAllowedNetworkTypes);
    702             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOW_ROAMING, mRoamingAllowed);
    703             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOW_METERED, mMeteredAllowed);
    704             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_IS_VISIBLE_IN_DOWNLOADS_UI, mIsVisibleInDownloadsUi);
    705 
    706             return values;
    707         }
    708 
    709         private void encodeHttpHeaders(ContentValues values) {
    710             int index = 0;
    711             for (Pair<String, String> header : mRequestHeaders) {
    712                 String headerString = header.first + ": " + header.second;
    713                 values.put(Downloads.Impl.RequestHeaders.INSERT_KEY_PREFIX + index, headerString);
    714                 index++;
    715             }
    716         }
    717 
    718         private void putIfNonNull(ContentValues contentValues, String key, Object value) {
    719             if (value != null) {
    720                 contentValues.put(key, value.toString());
    721             }
    722         }
    723     }
    724 
    725     /**
    726      * This class may be used to filter download manager queries.
    727      */
    728     public static class Query {
    729         /**
    730          * Constant for use with {@link #orderBy}
    731          * @hide
    732          */
    733         public static final int ORDER_ASCENDING = 1;
    734 
    735         /**
    736          * Constant for use with {@link #orderBy}
    737          * @hide
    738          */
    739         public static final int ORDER_DESCENDING = 2;
    740 
    741         private long[] mIds = null;
    742         private Integer mStatusFlags = null;
    743         private String mOrderByColumn = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFICATION;
    744         private int mOrderDirection = ORDER_DESCENDING;
    745         private boolean mOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi = false;
    746 
    747         /**
    748          * Include only the downloads with the given IDs.
    749          * @return this object
    750          */
    751         public Query setFilterById(long... ids) {
    752             mIds = ids;
    753             return this;
    754         }
    755 
    756         /**
    757          * Include only downloads with status matching any the given status flags.
    758          * @param flags any combination of the STATUS_* bit flags
    759          * @return this object
    760          */
    761         public Query setFilterByStatus(int flags) {
    762             mStatusFlags = flags;
    763             return this;
    764         }
    765 
    766         /**
    767          * Controls whether this query includes downloads not visible in the system's Downloads UI.
    768          * @param value if true, this query will only include downloads that should be displayed in
    769          *            the system's Downloads UI; if false (the default), this query will include
    770          *            both visible and invisible downloads.
    771          * @return this object
    772          * @hide
    773          */
    774         public Query setOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi(boolean value) {
    775             mOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi = value;
    776             return this;
    777         }
    778 
    779         /**
    780          * Change the sort order of the returned Cursor.
    781          *
    782          * @param column one of the COLUMN_* constants; currently, only
    783          *         {@link #COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP} and {@link #COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES} are
    784          *         supported.
    785          * @param direction either {@link #ORDER_ASCENDING} or {@link #ORDER_DESCENDING}
    786          * @return this object
    787          * @hide
    788          */
    789         public Query orderBy(String column, int direction) {
    790             if (direction != ORDER_ASCENDING && direction != ORDER_DESCENDING) {
    791                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid direction: " + direction);
    792             }
    793 
    794             if (column.equals(COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP)) {
    795                 mOrderByColumn = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFICATION;
    796             } else if (column.equals(COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES)) {
    797                 mOrderByColumn = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES;
    798             } else {
    799                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot order by " + column);
    800             }
    801             mOrderDirection = direction;
    802             return this;
    803         }
    804 
    805         /**
    806          * Run this query using the given ContentResolver.
    807          * @param projection the projection to pass to ContentResolver.query()
    808          * @return the Cursor returned by ContentResolver.query()
    809          */
    810         Cursor runQuery(ContentResolver resolver, String[] projection, Uri baseUri) {
    811             Uri uri = baseUri;
    812             List<String> selectionParts = new ArrayList<String>();
    813             String[] selectionArgs = null;
    814 
    815             if (mIds != null) {
    816                 selectionParts.add(getWhereClauseForIds(mIds));
    817                 selectionArgs = getWhereArgsForIds(mIds);
    818             }
    819 
    820             if (mStatusFlags != null) {
    821                 List<String> parts = new ArrayList<String>();
    822                 if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_PENDING) != 0) {
    823                     parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PENDING));
    824                 }
    825                 if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_RUNNING) != 0) {
    826                     parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_RUNNING));
    827                 }
    828                 if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_PAUSED) != 0) {
    829                     parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PAUSED_BY_APP));
    830                     parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_TO_RETRY));
    831                     parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK));
    832                     parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI));
    833                 }
    834                 if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_SUCCESSFUL) != 0) {
    835                     parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_SUCCESS));
    836                 }
    837                 if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_FAILED) != 0) {
    838                     parts.add("(" + statusClause(">=", 400)
    839                               + " AND " + statusClause("<", 600) + ")");
    840                 }
    841                 selectionParts.add(joinStrings(" OR ", parts));
    842             }
    843 
    844             if (mOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi) {
    845                 selectionParts.add(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_IS_VISIBLE_IN_DOWNLOADS_UI + " != '0'");
    846             }
    847 
    848             // only return rows which are not marked 'deleted = 1'
    849             selectionParts.add(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DELETED + " != '1'");
    850 
    851             String selection = joinStrings(" AND ", selectionParts);
    852             String orderDirection = (mOrderDirection == ORDER_ASCENDING ? "ASC" : "DESC");
    853             String orderBy = mOrderByColumn + " " + orderDirection;
    854 
    855             return resolver.query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, orderBy);
    856         }
    857 
    858         private String joinStrings(String joiner, Iterable<String> parts) {
    859             StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    860             boolean first = true;
    861             for (String part : parts) {
    862                 if (!first) {
    863                     builder.append(joiner);
    864                 }
    865                 builder.append(part);
    866                 first = false;
    867             }
    868             return builder.toString();
    869         }
    870 
    871         private String statusClause(String operator, int value) {
    872             return Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS + operator + "'" + value + "'";
    873         }
    874     }
    875 
    876     private ContentResolver mResolver;
    877     private String mPackageName;
    878     private Uri mBaseUri = Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI;
    879 
    880     /**
    881      * @hide
    882      */
    883     public DownloadManager(ContentResolver resolver, String packageName) {
    884         mResolver = resolver;
    885         mPackageName = packageName;
    886     }
    887 
    888     /**
    889      * Makes this object access the download provider through /all_downloads URIs rather than
    890      * /my_downloads URIs, for clients that have permission to do so.
    891      * @hide
    892      */
    893     public void setAccessAllDownloads(boolean accessAllDownloads) {
    894         if (accessAllDownloads) {
    895             mBaseUri = Downloads.Impl.ALL_DOWNLOADS_CONTENT_URI;
    896         } else {
    897             mBaseUri = Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI;
    898         }
    899     }
    900 
    901     /**
    902      * Enqueue a new download.  The download will start automatically once the download manager is
    903      * ready to execute it and connectivity is available.
    904      *
    905      * @param request the parameters specifying this download
    906      * @return an ID for the download, unique across the system.  This ID is used to make future
    907      * calls related to this download.
    908      */
    909     public long enqueue(Request request) {
    910         ContentValues values = request.toContentValues(mPackageName);
    911         Uri downloadUri = mResolver.insert(Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI, values);
    912         long id = Long.parseLong(downloadUri.getLastPathSegment());
    913         return id;
    914     }
    915 
    916     /**
    917      * Marks the specified download as 'to be deleted'. This is done when a completed download
    918      * is to be removed but the row was stored without enough info to delete the corresponding
    919      * metadata from Mediaprovider database. Actual cleanup of this row is done in DownloadService.
    920      *
    921      * @param ids the IDs of the downloads to be marked 'deleted'
    922      * @return the number of downloads actually updated
    923      * @hide
    924      */
    925     public int markRowDeleted(long... ids) {
    926         if (ids == null || ids.length == 0) {
    927             // called with nothing to remove!
    928             throw new IllegalArgumentException("input param 'ids' can't be null");
    929         }
    930         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    931         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DELETED, 1);
    932         // if only one id is passed in, then include it in the uri itself.
    933         // this will eliminate a full database scan in the download service.
    934         if (ids.length == 1) {
    935             return mResolver.update(ContentUris.withAppendedId(mBaseUri, ids[0]), values,
    936                     null, null);
    937         }
    938         return mResolver.update(mBaseUri, values, getWhereClauseForIds(ids),
    939                 getWhereArgsForIds(ids));
    940     }
    941 
    942     /**
    943      * Cancel downloads and remove them from the download manager.  Each download will be stopped if
    944      * it was running, and it will no longer be accessible through the download manager.
    945      * If there is a downloaded file, partial or complete, it is deleted.
    946      *
    947      * @param ids the IDs of the downloads to remove
    948      * @return the number of downloads actually removed
    949      */
    950     public int remove(long... ids) {
    951         return markRowDeleted(ids);
    952     }
    953 
    954     /**
    955      * Query the download manager about downloads that have been requested.
    956      * @param query parameters specifying filters for this query
    957      * @return a Cursor over the result set of downloads, with columns consisting of all the
    958      * COLUMN_* constants.
    959      */
    960     public Cursor query(Query query) {
    961         Cursor underlyingCursor = query.runQuery(mResolver, UNDERLYING_COLUMNS, mBaseUri);
    962         if (underlyingCursor == null) {
    963             return null;
    964         }
    965         return new CursorTranslator(underlyingCursor, mBaseUri);
    966     }
    967 
    968     /**
    969      * Open a downloaded file for reading.  The download must have completed.
    970      * @param id the ID of the download
    971      * @return a read-only {@link ParcelFileDescriptor}
    972      * @throws FileNotFoundException if the destination file does not already exist
    973      */
    974     public ParcelFileDescriptor openDownloadedFile(long id) throws FileNotFoundException {
    975         return mResolver.openFileDescriptor(getDownloadUri(id), "r");
    976     }
    977 
    978     /**
    979      * Returns {@link Uri} for the given downloaded file id, if the file is
    980      * downloaded successfully. otherwise, null is returned.
    981      *<p>
    982      * If the specified downloaded file is in external storage (for example, /sdcard dir),
    983      * then it is assumed to be safe for anyone to read and the returned {@link Uri} corresponds
    984      * to the filepath on sdcard.
    985      *
    986      * @param id the id of the downloaded file.
    987      * @return the {@link Uri} for the given downloaded file id, if download was successful. null
    988      * otherwise.
    989      */
    990     public Uri getUriForDownloadedFile(long id) {
    991         // to check if the file is in cache, get its destination from the database
    992         Query query = new Query().setFilterById(id);
    993         Cursor cursor = null;
    994         try {
    995             cursor = query(query);
    996             if (cursor == null) {
    997                 return null;
    998             }
    999             if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
   1000                 int status = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_STATUS));
   1001                 if (DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL == status) {
   1002                     int indx = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(
   1003                             Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION);
   1004                     int destination = cursor.getInt(indx);
   1005                     // TODO: if we ever add API to DownloadManager to let the caller specify
   1006                     // non-external storage for a downloaded file, then the following code
   1007                     // should also check for that destination.
   1008                     if (destination == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_CACHE_PARTITION ||
   1009                             destination == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_SYSTEMCACHE_PARTITION ||
   1010                             destination == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_CACHE_PARTITION_NOROAMING ||
   1011                             destination == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_CACHE_PARTITION_PURGEABLE) {
   1012                         // return private uri
   1013                         return ContentUris.withAppendedId(Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI, id);
   1014                     } else {
   1015                         // return public uri
   1016                         String path = cursor.getString(
   1017                                 cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME));
   1018                         return Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
   1019                     }
   1020                 }
   1021             }
   1022         } finally {
   1023             if (cursor != null) {
   1024                 cursor.close();
   1025             }
   1026         }
   1027         // downloaded file not found or its status is not 'successfully completed'
   1028         return null;
   1029     }
   1030 
   1031     /**
   1032      * Returns {@link Uri} for the given downloaded file id, if the file is
   1033      * downloaded successfully. otherwise, null is returned.
   1034      *<p>
   1035      * If the specified downloaded file is in external storage (for example, /sdcard dir),
   1036      * then it is assumed to be safe for anyone to read and the returned {@link Uri} corresponds
   1037      * to the filepath on sdcard.
   1038      *
   1039      * @param id the id of the downloaded file.
   1040      * @return the {@link Uri} for the given downloaded file id, if download was successful. null
   1041      * otherwise.
   1042      */
   1043     public String getMimeTypeForDownloadedFile(long id) {
   1044         Query query = new Query().setFilterById(id);
   1045         Cursor cursor = null;
   1046         try {
   1047             cursor = query(query);
   1048             if (cursor == null) {
   1049                 return null;
   1050             }
   1051             while (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
   1052                 return cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_MEDIA_TYPE));
   1053             }
   1054         } finally {
   1055             if (cursor != null) {
   1056                 cursor.close();
   1057             }
   1058         }
   1059         // downloaded file not found or its status is not 'successfully completed'
   1060         return null;
   1061     }
   1062 
   1063     /**
   1064      * Restart the given downloads, which must have already completed (successfully or not).  This
   1065      * method will only work when called from within the download manager's process.
   1066      * @param ids the IDs of the downloads
   1067      * @hide
   1068      */
   1069     public void restartDownload(long... ids) {
   1070         Cursor cursor = query(new Query().setFilterById(ids));
   1071         try {
   1072             for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) {
   1073                 int status = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_STATUS));
   1074                 if (status != STATUS_SUCCESSFUL && status != STATUS_FAILED) {
   1075                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot restart incomplete download: "
   1076                             + cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_ID)));
   1077                 }
   1078             }
   1079         } finally {
   1080             cursor.close();
   1081         }
   1082 
   1083         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
   1084         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_CURRENT_BYTES, 0);
   1085         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES, -1);
   1086         values.putNull(Downloads.Impl._DATA);
   1087         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS, Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PENDING);
   1088         mResolver.update(mBaseUri, values, getWhereClauseForIds(ids), getWhereArgsForIds(ids));
   1089     }
   1090 
   1091     /**
   1092      * Returns maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile connection; or null if
   1093      * there's no limit
   1094      *
   1095      * @param context the {@link Context} to use for accessing the {@link ContentResolver}
   1096      * @return maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile connection; or null if
   1097      * there's no limit
   1098      */
   1099     public static Long getMaxBytesOverMobile(Context context) {
   1100         try {
   1101             return Settings.Global.getLong(context.getContentResolver(),
   1102                     Settings.Global.DOWNLOAD_MAX_BYTES_OVER_MOBILE);
   1103         } catch (SettingNotFoundException exc) {
   1104             return null;
   1105         }
   1106     }
   1107 
   1108     /**
   1109      * Returns recommended maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile
   1110      * connection; or null if there's no recommended limit.  The user will have the option to bypass
   1111      * this limit.
   1112      *
   1113      * @param context the {@link Context} to use for accessing the {@link ContentResolver}
   1114      * @return recommended maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile
   1115      * connection; or null if there's no recommended limit.
   1116      */
   1117     public static Long getRecommendedMaxBytesOverMobile(Context context) {
   1118         try {
   1119             return Settings.Global.getLong(context.getContentResolver(),
   1120                     Settings.Global.DOWNLOAD_RECOMMENDED_MAX_BYTES_OVER_MOBILE);
   1121         } catch (SettingNotFoundException exc) {
   1122             return null;
   1123         }
   1124     }
   1125 
   1126     /** {@hide} */
   1127     public static boolean isActiveNetworkExpensive(Context context) {
   1128         // TODO: connect to NetworkPolicyManager
   1129         return false;
   1130     }
   1131 
   1132     /** {@hide} */
   1133     public static long getActiveNetworkWarningBytes(Context context) {
   1134         // TODO: connect to NetworkPolicyManager
   1135         return -1;
   1136     }
   1137 
   1138     /**
   1139      * Adds a file to the downloads database system, so it could appear in Downloads App
   1140      * (and thus become eligible for management by the Downloads App).
   1141      * <p>
   1142      * It is helpful to make the file scannable by MediaScanner by setting the param
   1143      * isMediaScannerScannable to true. It makes the file visible in media managing
   1144      * applications such as Gallery App, which could be a useful purpose of using this API.
   1145      *
   1146      * @param title the title that would appear for this file in Downloads App.
   1147      * @param description the description that would appear for this file in Downloads App.
   1148      * @param isMediaScannerScannable true if the file is to be scanned by MediaScanner. Files
   1149      * scanned by MediaScanner appear in the applications used to view media (for example,
   1150      * Gallery app).
   1151      * @param mimeType mimetype of the file.
   1152      * @param path absolute pathname to the file. The file should be world-readable, so that it can
   1153      * be managed by the Downloads App and any other app that is used to read it (for example,
   1154      * Gallery app to display the file, if the file contents represent a video/image).
   1155      * @param length length of the downloaded file
   1156      * @param showNotification true if a notification is to be sent, false otherwise
   1157      * @return  an ID for the download entry added to the downloads app, unique across the system
   1158      * This ID is used to make future calls related to this download.
   1159      */
   1160     public long addCompletedDownload(String title, String description,
   1161             boolean isMediaScannerScannable, String mimeType, String path, long length,
   1162             boolean showNotification) {
   1163         // make sure the input args are non-null/non-zero
   1164         validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("title", title);
   1165         validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("description", description);
   1166         validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("path", path);
   1167         validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("mimeType", mimeType);
   1168         if (length < 0) {
   1169             throw new IllegalArgumentException(" invalid value for param: totalBytes");
   1170         }
   1171 
   1172         // if there is already an entry with the given path name in downloads.db, return its id
   1173         Request request = new Request(NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD)
   1174                 .setTitle(title)
   1175                 .setDescription(description)
   1176                 .setMimeType(mimeType);
   1177         ContentValues values = request.toContentValues(null);
   1178         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION,
   1179                 Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD);
   1180         values.put(Downloads.Impl._DATA, path);
   1181         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS, Downloads.Impl.STATUS_SUCCESS);
   1182         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES, length);
   1183         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED,
   1184                 (isMediaScannerScannable) ? Request.SCANNABLE_VALUE_YES :
   1185                         Request.SCANNABLE_VALUE_NO);
   1186         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_VISIBILITY, (showNotification) ?
   1187                 Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_ONLY_COMPLETION : Request.VISIBILITY_HIDDEN);
   1188         Uri downloadUri = mResolver.insert(Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI, values);
   1189         if (downloadUri == null) {
   1190             return -1;
   1191         }
   1192         return Long.parseLong(downloadUri.getLastPathSegment());
   1193     }
   1194     private static final String NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD =
   1195             "non-dwnldmngr-download-dont-retry2download";
   1196 
   1197     private static void validateArgumentIsNonEmpty(String paramName, String val) {
   1198         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(val)) {
   1199             throw new IllegalArgumentException(paramName + " can't be null");
   1200         }
   1201     }
   1202 
   1203     /**
   1204      * Get the DownloadProvider URI for the download with the given ID.
   1205      */
   1206     Uri getDownloadUri(long id) {
   1207         return ContentUris.withAppendedId(mBaseUri, id);
   1208     }
   1209 
   1210     /**
   1211      * Get a parameterized SQL WHERE clause to select a bunch of IDs.
   1212      */
   1213     static String getWhereClauseForIds(long[] ids) {
   1214         StringBuilder whereClause = new StringBuilder();
   1215         whereClause.append("(");
   1216         for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
   1217             if (i > 0) {
   1218                 whereClause.append("OR ");
   1219             }
   1220             whereClause.append(Downloads.Impl._ID);
   1221             whereClause.append(" = ? ");
   1222         }
   1223         whereClause.append(")");
   1224         return whereClause.toString();
   1225     }
   1226 
   1227     /**
   1228      * Get the selection args for a clause returned by {@link #getWhereClauseForIds(long[])}.
   1229      */
   1230     static String[] getWhereArgsForIds(long[] ids) {
   1231         String[] whereArgs = new String[ids.length];
   1232         for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
   1233             whereArgs[i] = Long.toString(ids[i]);
   1234         }
   1235         return whereArgs;
   1236     }
   1237 
   1238     /**
   1239      * This class wraps a cursor returned by DownloadProvider -- the "underlying cursor" -- and
   1240      * presents a different set of columns, those defined in the DownloadManager.COLUMN_* constants.
   1241      * Some columns correspond directly to underlying values while others are computed from
   1242      * underlying data.
   1243      */
   1244     private static class CursorTranslator extends CursorWrapper {
   1245         private Uri mBaseUri;
   1246 
   1247         public CursorTranslator(Cursor cursor, Uri baseUri) {
   1248             super(cursor);
   1249             mBaseUri = baseUri;
   1250         }
   1251 
   1252         @Override
   1253         public int getInt(int columnIndex) {
   1254             return (int) getLong(columnIndex);
   1255         }
   1256 
   1257         @Override
   1258         public long getLong(int columnIndex) {
   1259             if (getColumnName(columnIndex).equals(COLUMN_REASON)) {
   1260                 return getReason(super.getInt(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS)));
   1261             } else if (getColumnName(columnIndex).equals(COLUMN_STATUS)) {
   1262                 return translateStatus(super.getInt(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS)));
   1263             } else {
   1264                 return super.getLong(columnIndex);
   1265             }
   1266         }
   1267 
   1268         @Override
   1269         public String getString(int columnIndex) {
   1270             return (getColumnName(columnIndex).equals(COLUMN_LOCAL_URI)) ? getLocalUri() :
   1271                     super.getString(columnIndex);
   1272         }
   1273 
   1274         private String getLocalUri() {
   1275             long destinationType = getLong(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION));
   1276             if (destinationType == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_FILE_URI ||
   1277                     destinationType == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_EXTERNAL ||
   1278                     destinationType == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD) {
   1279                 String localPath = getString(getColumnIndex(COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME));
   1280                 if (localPath == null) {
   1281                     return null;
   1282                 }
   1283                 return Uri.fromFile(new File(localPath)).toString();
   1284             }
   1285 
   1286             // return content URI for cache download
   1287             long downloadId = getLong(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl._ID));
   1288             return ContentUris.withAppendedId(mBaseUri, downloadId).toString();
   1289         }
   1290 
   1291         private long getReason(int status) {
   1292             switch (translateStatus(status)) {
   1293                 case STATUS_FAILED:
   1294                     return getErrorCode(status);
   1295 
   1296                 case STATUS_PAUSED:
   1297                     return getPausedReason(status);
   1298 
   1299                 default:
   1300                     return 0; // arbitrary value when status is not an error
   1301             }
   1302         }
   1303 
   1304         private long getPausedReason(int status) {
   1305             switch (status) {
   1306                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_TO_RETRY:
   1307                     return PAUSED_WAITING_TO_RETRY;
   1308 
   1309                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK:
   1310                     return PAUSED_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK;
   1311 
   1312                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI:
   1313                     return PAUSED_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI;
   1314 
   1315                 default:
   1316                     return PAUSED_UNKNOWN;
   1317             }
   1318         }
   1319 
   1320         private long getErrorCode(int status) {
   1321             if ((400 <= status && status < Downloads.Impl.MIN_ARTIFICIAL_ERROR_STATUS)
   1322                     || (500 <= status && status < 600)) {
   1323                 // HTTP status code
   1324                 return status;
   1325             }
   1326 
   1327             switch (status) {
   1328                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_FILE_ERROR:
   1329                     return ERROR_FILE_ERROR;
   1330 
   1331                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE:
   1332                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_UNHANDLED_REDIRECT:
   1333                     return ERROR_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE;
   1334 
   1335                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_HTTP_DATA_ERROR:
   1336                     return ERROR_HTTP_DATA_ERROR;
   1337 
   1338                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS:
   1339                     return ERROR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS;
   1340 
   1341                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE_ERROR:
   1342                     return ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE;
   1343 
   1344                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR:
   1345                     return ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
   1346 
   1347                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_CANNOT_RESUME:
   1348                     return ERROR_CANNOT_RESUME;
   1349 
   1350                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS_ERROR:
   1351                     return ERROR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
   1352 
   1353                 default:
   1354                     return ERROR_UNKNOWN;
   1355             }
   1356         }
   1357 
   1358         private int translateStatus(int status) {
   1359             switch (status) {
   1360                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PENDING:
   1361                     return STATUS_PENDING;
   1362 
   1363                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_RUNNING:
   1364                     return STATUS_RUNNING;
   1365 
   1366                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PAUSED_BY_APP:
   1367                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_TO_RETRY:
   1368                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK:
   1369                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI:
   1370                     return STATUS_PAUSED;
   1371 
   1372                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_SUCCESS:
   1373                     return STATUS_SUCCESSFUL;
   1374 
   1375                 default:
   1376                     assert Downloads.Impl.isStatusError(status);
   1377                     return STATUS_FAILED;
   1378             }
   1379         }
   1380     }
   1381 }
   1382