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      1 // Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 
     30 #ifndef GOOGLEURL_SRC_URL_UTIL_H__
     31 #define GOOGLEURL_SRC_URL_UTIL_H__
     32 
     33 #include <string>
     34 
     35 #include "base/string16.h"
     36 #include "googleurl/src/url_common.h"
     37 #include "googleurl/src/url_parse.h"
     38 #include "googleurl/src/url_canon.h"
     39 
     40 namespace url_util {
     41 
     42 // Init ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     43 
     44 // Initialization is NOT required, it will be implicitly initialized when first
     45 // used. However, this implicit initialization is NOT threadsafe. If you are
     46 // using this library in a threaded environment and don't have a consistent
     47 // "first call" (an example might be calling "AddStandardScheme" with your
     48 // special application-specific schemes) then you will want to call initialize
     49 // before spawning any threads.
     50 //
     51 // It is OK to call this function more than once, subsequent calls will simply
     52 // "noop", unless Shutdown() was called in the mean time. This will also be a
     53 // "noop" if other calls to the library have forced an initialization
     54 // beforehand.
     55 GURL_API void Initialize();
     56 
     57 // Cleanup is not required, except some strings may leak. For most user
     58 // applications, this is fine. If you're using it in a library that may get
     59 // loaded and unloaded, you'll want to unload to properly clean up your
     60 // library.
     61 GURL_API void Shutdown();
     62 
     63 // Schemes --------------------------------------------------------------------
     64 
     65 // Adds an application-defined scheme to the internal list of "standard" URL
     66 // schemes. This function is not threadsafe and can not be called concurrently
     67 // with any other url_util function. It will assert if the list of standard
     68 // schemes has been locked (see LockStandardSchemes).
     69 GURL_API void AddStandardScheme(const char* new_scheme);
     70 
     71 // Sets a flag to prevent future calls to AddStandardScheme from succeeding.
     72 //
     73 // This is designed to help prevent errors for multithreaded applications.
     74 // Normal usage would be to call AddStandardScheme for your custom schemes at
     75 // the beginning of program initialization, and then LockStandardSchemes. This
     76 // prevents future callers from mistakenly calling AddStandardScheme when the
     77 // program is running with multiple threads, where such usage would be
     78 // dangerous.
     79 //
     80 // We could have had AddStandardScheme use a lock instead, but that would add
     81 // some platform-specific dependencies we don't otherwise have now, and is
     82 // overkill considering the normal usage is so simple.
     83 GURL_API void LockStandardSchemes();
     84 
     85 // Locates the scheme in the given string and places it into |found_scheme|,
     86 // which may be NULL to indicate the caller does not care about the range.
     87 //
     88 // Returns whether the given |compare| scheme matches the scheme found in the
     89 // input (if any). The |compare| scheme must be a valid canonical scheme or
     90 // the result of the comparison is undefined.
     91 GURL_API bool FindAndCompareScheme(const char* str,
     92                                    int str_len,
     93                                    const char* compare,
     94                                    url_parse::Component* found_scheme);
     95 GURL_API bool FindAndCompareScheme(const char16* str,
     96                                    int str_len,
     97                                    const char* compare,
     98                                    url_parse::Component* found_scheme);
     99 inline bool FindAndCompareScheme(const std::string& str,
    100                                  const char* compare,
    101                                  url_parse::Component* found_scheme) {
    102   return FindAndCompareScheme(str.data(), static_cast<int>(str.size()),
    103                               compare, found_scheme);
    104 }
    105 inline bool FindAndCompareScheme(const string16& str,
    106                                  const char* compare,
    107                                  url_parse::Component* found_scheme) {
    108   return FindAndCompareScheme(str.data(), static_cast<int>(str.size()),
    109                               compare, found_scheme);
    110 }
    111 
    112 // Returns true if the given string represents a standard URL. This means that
    113 // either the scheme is in the list of known standard schemes.
    114 GURL_API bool IsStandard(const char* spec,
    115                          const url_parse::Component& scheme);
    116 GURL_API bool IsStandard(const char16* spec,
    117                          const url_parse::Component& scheme);
    118 
    119 // TODO(brettw) remove this. This is a temporary compatibility hack to avoid
    120 // breaking the WebKit build when this version is synced via Chrome.
    121 inline bool IsStandard(const char* spec, int spec_len,
    122                        const url_parse::Component& scheme) {
    123   return IsStandard(spec, scheme);
    124 }
    125 
    126 // URL library wrappers -------------------------------------------------------
    127 
    128 // Parses the given spec according to the extracted scheme type. Normal users
    129 // should use the URL object, although this may be useful if performance is
    130 // critical and you don't want to do the heap allocation for the std::string.
    131 //
    132 // As with the url_canon::Canonicalize* functions, the charset converter can
    133 // be NULL to use UTF-8 (it will be faster in this case).
    134 //
    135 // Returns true if a valid URL was produced, false if not. On failure, the
    136 // output and parsed structures will still be filled and will be consistent,
    137 // but they will not represent a loadable URL.
    138 GURL_API bool Canonicalize(const char* spec,
    139                            int spec_len,
    140                            url_canon::CharsetConverter* charset_converter,
    141                            url_canon::CanonOutput* output,
    142                            url_parse::Parsed* output_parsed);
    143 GURL_API bool Canonicalize(const char16* spec,
    144                            int spec_len,
    145                            url_canon::CharsetConverter* charset_converter,
    146                            url_canon::CanonOutput* output,
    147                            url_parse::Parsed* output_parsed);
    148 
    149 // Resolves a potentially relative URL relative to the given parsed base URL.
    150 // The base MUST be valid. The resulting canonical URL and parsed information
    151 // will be placed in to the given out variables.
    152 //
    153 // The relative need not be relative. If we discover that it's absolute, this
    154 // will produce a canonical version of that URL. See Canonicalize() for more
    155 // about the charset_converter.
    156 //
    157 // Returns true if the output is valid, false if the input could not produce
    158 // a valid URL.
    159 GURL_API bool ResolveRelative(const char* base_spec,
    160                               int base_spec_len,
    161                               const url_parse::Parsed& base_parsed,
    162                               const char* relative,
    163                               int relative_length,
    164                               url_canon::CharsetConverter* charset_converter,
    165                               url_canon::CanonOutput* output,
    166                               url_parse::Parsed* output_parsed);
    167 GURL_API bool ResolveRelative(const char* base_spec,
    168                               int base_spec_len,
    169                               const url_parse::Parsed& base_parsed,
    170                               const char16* relative,
    171                               int relative_length,
    172                               url_canon::CharsetConverter* charset_converter,
    173                               url_canon::CanonOutput* output,
    174                               url_parse::Parsed* output_parsed);
    175 
    176 // Replaces components in the given VALID input url. The new canonical URL info
    177 // is written to output and out_parsed.
    178 //
    179 // Returns true if the resulting URL is valid.
    180 GURL_API bool ReplaceComponents(
    181     const char* spec,
    182     int spec_len,
    183     const url_parse::Parsed& parsed,
    184     const url_canon::Replacements<char>& replacements,
    185     url_canon::CharsetConverter* charset_converter,
    186     url_canon::CanonOutput* output,
    187     url_parse::Parsed* out_parsed);
    188 GURL_API bool ReplaceComponents(
    189     const char* spec,
    190     int spec_len,
    191     const url_parse::Parsed& parsed,
    192     const url_canon::Replacements<char16>& replacements,
    193     url_canon::CharsetConverter* charset_converter,
    194     url_canon::CanonOutput* output,
    195     url_parse::Parsed* out_parsed);
    196 
    197 // String helper functions ----------------------------------------------------
    198 
    199 // Compare the lower-case form of the given string against the given ASCII
    200 // string.  This is useful for doing checking if an input string matches some
    201 // token, and it is optimized to avoid intermediate string copies.
    202 //
    203 // The versions of this function that don't take a b_end assume that the b
    204 // string is NULL terminated.
    205 GURL_API bool LowerCaseEqualsASCII(const char* a_begin,
    206                                    const char* a_end,
    207                                    const char* b);
    208 GURL_API bool LowerCaseEqualsASCII(const char* a_begin,
    209                                    const char* a_end,
    210                                    const char* b_begin,
    211                                    const char* b_end);
    212 GURL_API bool LowerCaseEqualsASCII(const char16* a_begin,
    213                                    const char16* a_end,
    214                                    const char* b);
    215 
    216 // Unescapes the given string using URL escaping rules.
    217 GURL_API void DecodeURLEscapeSequences(const char* input, int length,
    218                                        url_canon::CanonOutputW* output);
    219 
    220 }  // namespace url_util
    221 
    222 #endif  // GOOGLEURL_SRC_URL_UTIL_H__
    223