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      3 $$ gmock-generated-actions.h.
      4 $$
      5 $var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
      6 $$}} This meta comment fixes auto-indentation in editors.
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     35 //
     36 // Author: wan (a] google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
     37 
     38 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
     39 //
     40 // This file implements some commonly used variadic actions.
     41 
     42 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
     43 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
     44 
     45 #include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
     46 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
     47 
     48 namespace testing {
     49 namespace internal {
     50 
     51 // InvokeHelper<F> knows how to unpack an N-tuple and invoke an N-ary
     52 // function or method with the unpacked values, where F is a function
     53 // type that takes N arguments.
     54 template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
     55 class InvokeHelper;
     56 
     57 
     58 $range i 0..n
     59 $for i [[
     60 $range j 1..i
     61 $var types = [[$for j [[, typename A$j]]]]
     62 $var as = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
     63 $var args = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ args]]]]
     64 $var import = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[
     65     using ::std::tr1::get;
     66 
     67 ]]]]
     68 $var gets = [[$for j, [[get<$(j - 1)>(args)]]]]
     69 template <typename R$types>
     70 class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tr1::tuple<$as> > {
     71  public:
     72   template <typename Function>
     73   static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tr1::tuple<$as>&$args) {
     74 $import    return function($gets);
     75   }
     76 
     77   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
     78   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
     79                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
     80                         const ::std::tr1::tuple<$as>&$args) {
     81 $import    return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)($gets);
     82   }
     83 };
     84 
     85 
     86 ]]
     87 // CallableHelper has static methods for invoking "callables",
     88 // i.e. function pointers and functors.  It uses overloading to
     89 // provide a uniform interface for invoking different kinds of
     90 // callables.  In particular, you can use:
     91 //
     92 //   CallableHelper<R>::Call(callable, a1, a2, ..., an)
     93 //
     94 // to invoke an n-ary callable, where R is its return type.  If an
     95 // argument, say a2, needs to be passed by reference, you should write
     96 // ByRef(a2) instead of a2 in the above expression.
     97 template <typename R>
     98 class CallableHelper {
     99  public:
    100   // Calls a nullary callable.
    101   template <typename Function>
    102   static R Call(Function function) { return function(); }
    103 
    104   // Calls a unary callable.
    105 
    106   // We deliberately pass a1 by value instead of const reference here
    107   // in case it is a C-string literal.  If we had declared the
    108   // parameter as 'const A1& a1' and write Call(function, "Hi"), the
    109   // compiler would've thought A1 is 'char[3]', which causes trouble
    110   // when you need to copy a value of type A1.  By declaring the
    111   // parameter as 'A1 a1', the compiler will correctly infer that A1
    112   // is 'const char*' when it sees Call(function, "Hi").
    113   //
    114   // Since this function is defined inline, the compiler can get rid
    115   // of the copying of the arguments.  Therefore the performance won't
    116   // be hurt.
    117   template <typename Function, typename A1>
    118   static R Call(Function function, A1 a1) { return function(a1); }
    119 
    120 $range i 2..n
    121 $for i
    122 [[
    123 $var arity = [[$if i==2 [[binary]] $elif i==3 [[ternary]] $else [[$i-ary]]]]
    124 
    125   // Calls a $arity callable.
    126 
    127 $range j 1..i
    128 $var typename_As = [[$for j, [[typename A$j]]]]
    129 $var Aas = [[$for j, [[A$j a$j]]]]
    130 $var as = [[$for j, [[a$j]]]]
    131 $var typename_Ts = [[$for j, [[typename T$j]]]]
    132 $var Ts = [[$for j, [[T$j]]]]
    133   template <typename Function, $typename_As>
    134   static R Call(Function function, $Aas) {
    135     return function($as);
    136   }
    137 
    138 ]]
    139 
    140 };  // class CallableHelper
    141 
    142 // An INTERNAL macro for extracting the type of a tuple field.  It's
    143 // subject to change without notice - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE!
    144 #define GMOCK_FIELD_(Tuple, N) \
    145     typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<N, Tuple>::type
    146 
    147 $range i 1..n
    148 
    149 // SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, ..., k_n>::type is the
    150 // type of an n-ary function whose i-th (1-based) argument type is the
    151 // k{i}-th (0-based) field of ArgumentTuple, which must be a tuple
    152 // type, and whose return type is Result.  For example,
    153 //   SelectArgs<int, ::std::tr1::tuple<bool, char, double, long>, 0, 3>::type
    154 // is int(bool, long).
    155 //
    156 // SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, ..., k_n>::Select(args)
    157 // returns the selected fields (k1, k2, ..., k_n) of args as a tuple.
    158 // For example,
    159 //   SelectArgs<int, ::std::tr1::tuple<bool, char, double>, 2, 0>::Select(
    160 //       ::std::tr1::make_tuple(true, 'a', 2.5))
    161 // returns ::std::tr1::tuple (2.5, true).
    162 //
    163 // The numbers in list k1, k2, ..., k_n must be >= 0, where n can be
    164 // in the range [0, $n].  Duplicates are allowed and they don't have
    165 // to be in an ascending or descending order.
    166 
    167 template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, $for i, [[int k$i]]>
    168 class SelectArgs {
    169  public:
    170   typedef Result type($for i, [[GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k$i)]]);
    171   typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
    172   static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
    173     using ::std::tr1::get;
    174     return SelectedArgs($for i, [[get<k$i>(args)]]);
    175   }
    176 };
    177 
    178 
    179 $for i [[
    180 $range j 1..n
    181 $range j1 1..i-1
    182 template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple$for j1[[, int k$j1]]>
    183 class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
    184                  $for j, [[$if j <= i-1 [[k$j]] $else [[-1]]]]> {
    185  public:
    186   typedef Result type($for j1, [[GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k$j1)]]);
    187   typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
    188   static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& [[]]
    189 $if i == 1 [[/* args */]] $else [[args]]) {
    190     using ::std::tr1::get;
    191     return SelectedArgs($for j1, [[get<k$j1>(args)]]);
    192   }
    193 };
    194 
    195 
    196 ]]
    197 #undef GMOCK_FIELD_
    198 
    199 $var ks = [[$for i, [[k$i]]]]
    200 
    201 // Implements the WithArgs action.
    202 template <typename InnerAction, $for i, [[int k$i = -1]]>
    203 class WithArgsAction {
    204  public:
    205   explicit WithArgsAction(const InnerAction& action) : action_(action) {}
    206 
    207   template <typename F>
    208   operator Action<F>() const { return MakeAction(new Impl<F>(action_)); }
    209 
    210  private:
    211   template <typename F>
    212   class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
    213    public:
    214     typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
    215     typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
    216 
    217     explicit Impl(const InnerAction& action) : action_(action) {}
    218 
    219     virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
    220       return action_.Perform(SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, $ks>::Select(args));
    221     }
    222 
    223    private:
    224     typedef typename SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
    225         $ks>::type InnerFunctionType;
    226 
    227     Action<InnerFunctionType> action_;
    228   };
    229 
    230   const InnerAction action_;
    231 
    232   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(WithArgsAction);
    233 };
    234 
    235 // A macro from the ACTION* family (defined later in this file)
    236 // defines an action that can be used in a mock function.  Typically,
    237 // these actions only care about a subset of the arguments of the mock
    238 // function.  For example, if such an action only uses the second
    239 // argument, it can be used in any mock function that takes >= 2
    240 // arguments where the type of the second argument is compatible.
    241 //
    242 // Therefore, the action implementation must be prepared to take more
    243 // arguments than it needs.  The ExcessiveArg type is used to
    244 // represent those excessive arguments.  In order to keep the compiler
    245 // error messages tractable, we define it in the testing namespace
    246 // instead of testing::internal.  However, this is an INTERNAL TYPE
    247 // and subject to change without notice, so a user MUST NOT USE THIS
    248 // TYPE DIRECTLY.
    249 struct ExcessiveArg {};
    250 
    251 // A helper class needed for implementing the ACTION* macros.
    252 template <typename Result, class Impl>
    253 class ActionHelper {
    254  public:
    255 $range i 0..n
    256 $for i
    257 
    258 [[
    259 $var template = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[
    260 $range j 0..i-1
    261   template <$for j, [[typename A$j]]>
    262 ]]]]
    263 $range j 0..i-1
    264 $var As = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
    265 $var as = [[$for j, [[get<$j>(args)]]]]
    266 $range k 1..n-i
    267 $var eas = [[$for k, [[ExcessiveArg()]]]]
    268 $var arg_list = [[$if (i==0) | (i==n) [[$as$eas]] $else [[$as, $eas]]]]
    269 $template
    270   static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tr1::tuple<$As>& args) {
    271     using ::std::tr1::get;
    272     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<$As>(args, $arg_list);
    273   }
    274 
    275 ]]
    276 };
    277 
    278 }  // namespace internal
    279 
    280 // Various overloads for Invoke().
    281 
    282 // WithArgs<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(an_action) creates an action that passes
    283 // the selected arguments of the mock function to an_action and
    284 // performs it.  It serves as an adaptor between actions with
    285 // different argument lists.  C++ doesn't support default arguments for
    286 // function templates, so we have to overload it.
    287 
    288 $range i 1..n
    289 $for i [[
    290 $range j 1..i
    291 template <$for j [[int k$j, ]]typename InnerAction>
    292 inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction$for j [[, k$j]]>
    293 WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
    294   return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction$for j [[, k$j]]>(action);
    295 }
    296 
    297 
    298 ]]
    299 // Creates an action that does actions a1, a2, ..., sequentially in
    300 // each invocation.
    301 $range i 2..n
    302 $for i [[
    303 $range j 2..i
    304 $var types = [[$for j, [[typename Action$j]]]]
    305 $var Aas = [[$for j [[, Action$j a$j]]]]
    306 
    307 template <typename Action1, $types>
    308 $range k 1..i-1
    309 
    310 inline $for k [[internal::DoBothAction<Action$k, ]]Action$i$for k  [[>]]
    311 
    312 DoAll(Action1 a1$Aas) {
    313 $if i==2 [[
    314 
    315   return internal::DoBothAction<Action1, Action2>(a1, a2);
    316 ]] $else [[
    317 $range j2 2..i
    318 
    319   return DoAll(a1, DoAll($for j2, [[a$j2]]));
    320 ]]
    321 
    322 }
    323 
    324 ]]
    325 
    326 }  // namespace testing
    327 
    328 // The ACTION* family of macros can be used in a namespace scope to
    329 // define custom actions easily.  The syntax:
    330 //
    331 //   ACTION(name) { statements; }
    332 //
    333 // will define an action with the given name that executes the
    334 // statements.  The value returned by the statements will be used as
    335 // the return value of the action.  Inside the statements, you can
    336 // refer to the K-th (0-based) argument of the mock function by
    337 // 'argK', and refer to its type by 'argK_type'.  For example:
    338 //
    339 //   ACTION(IncrementArg1) {
    340 //     arg1_type temp = arg1;
    341 //     return ++(*temp);
    342 //   }
    343 //
    344 // allows you to write
    345 //
    346 //   ...WillOnce(IncrementArg1());
    347 //
    348 // You can also refer to the entire argument tuple and its type by
    349 // 'args' and 'args_type', and refer to the mock function type and its
    350 // return type by 'function_type' and 'return_type'.
    351 //
    352 // Note that you don't need to specify the types of the mock function
    353 // arguments.  However rest assured that your code is still type-safe:
    354 // you'll get a compiler error if *arg1 doesn't support the ++
    355 // operator, or if the type of ++(*arg1) isn't compatible with the
    356 // mock function's return type, for example.
    357 //
    358 // Sometimes you'll want to parameterize the action.   For that you can use
    359 // another macro:
    360 //
    361 //   ACTION_P(name, param_name) { statements; }
    362 //
    363 // For example:
    364 //
    365 //   ACTION_P(Add, n) { return arg0 + n; }
    366 //
    367 // will allow you to write:
    368 //
    369 //   ...WillOnce(Add(5));
    370 //
    371 // Note that you don't need to provide the type of the parameter
    372 // either.  If you need to reference the type of a parameter named
    373 // 'foo', you can write 'foo_type'.  For example, in the body of
    374 // ACTION_P(Add, n) above, you can write 'n_type' to refer to the type
    375 // of 'n'.
    376 //
    377 // We also provide ACTION_P2, ACTION_P3, ..., up to ACTION_P$n to support
    378 // multi-parameter actions.
    379 //
    380 // For the purpose of typing, you can view
    381 //
    382 //   ACTION_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk) { ... }
    383 //
    384 // as shorthand for
    385 //
    386 //   template <typename p1_type, ..., typename pk_type>
    387 //   FooActionPk<p1_type, ..., pk_type> Foo(p1_type p1, ..., pk_type pk) { ... }
    388 //
    389 // In particular, you can provide the template type arguments
    390 // explicitly when invoking Foo(), as in Foo<long, bool>(5, false);
    391 // although usually you can rely on the compiler to infer the types
    392 // for you automatically.  You can assign the result of expression
    393 // Foo(p1, ..., pk) to a variable of type FooActionPk<p1_type, ...,
    394 // pk_type>.  This can be useful when composing actions.
    395 //
    396 // You can also overload actions with different numbers of parameters:
    397 //
    398 //   ACTION_P(Plus, a) { ... }
    399 //   ACTION_P2(Plus, a, b) { ... }
    400 //
    401 // While it's tempting to always use the ACTION* macros when defining
    402 // a new action, you should also consider implementing ActionInterface
    403 // or using MakePolymorphicAction() instead, especially if you need to
    404 // use the action a lot.  While these approaches require more work,
    405 // they give you more control on the types of the mock function
    406 // arguments and the action parameters, which in general leads to
    407 // better compiler error messages that pay off in the long run.  They
    408 // also allow overloading actions based on parameter types (as opposed
    409 // to just based on the number of parameters).
    410 //
    411 // CAVEAT:
    412 //
    413 // ACTION*() can only be used in a namespace scope.  The reason is
    414 // that C++ doesn't yet allow function-local types to be used to
    415 // instantiate templates.  The up-coming C++0x standard will fix this.
    416 // Once that's done, we'll consider supporting using ACTION*() inside
    417 // a function.
    418 //
    419 // MORE INFORMATION:
    420 //
    421 // To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION'
    422 // on http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook.
    423 
    424 $range i 0..n
    425 $range k 0..n-1
    426 
    427 // An internal macro needed for implementing ACTION*().
    428 #define GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_\
    429     const args_type& args GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
    430 $for k [[,\
    431     arg$k[[]]_type arg$k GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_]]
    432 
    433 
    434 // Sometimes you want to give an action explicit template parameters
    435 // that cannot be inferred from its value parameters.  ACTION() and
    436 // ACTION_P*() don't support that.  ACTION_TEMPLATE() remedies that
    437 // and can be viewed as an extension to ACTION() and ACTION_P*().
    438 //
    439 // The syntax:
    440 //
    441 //   ACTION_TEMPLATE(ActionName,
    442 //                   HAS_m_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind1, name1, ..., kind_m, name_m),
    443 //                   AND_n_VALUE_PARAMS(p1, ..., p_n)) { statements; }
    444 //
    445 // defines an action template that takes m explicit template
    446 // parameters and n value parameters.  name_i is the name of the i-th
    447 // template parameter, and kind_i specifies whether it's a typename,
    448 // an integral constant, or a template.  p_i is the name of the i-th
    449 // value parameter.
    450 //
    451 // Example:
    452 //
    453 //   // DuplicateArg<k, T>(output) converts the k-th argument of the mock
    454 //   // function to type T and copies it to *output.
    455 //   ACTION_TEMPLATE(DuplicateArg,
    456 //                   HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k, typename, T),
    457 //                   AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(output)) {
    458 //     *output = T(std::tr1::get<k>(args));
    459 //   }
    460 //   ...
    461 //     int n;
    462 //     EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo(_, _))
    463 //         .WillOnce(DuplicateArg<1, unsigned char>(&n));
    464 //
    465 // To create an instance of an action template, write:
    466 //
    467 //   ActionName<t1, ..., t_m>(v1, ..., v_n)
    468 //
    469 // where the ts are the template arguments and the vs are the value
    470 // arguments.  The value argument types are inferred by the compiler.
    471 // If you want to explicitly specify the value argument types, you can
    472 // provide additional template arguments:
    473 //
    474 //   ActionName<t1, ..., t_m, u1, ..., u_k>(v1, ..., v_n)
    475 //
    476 // where u_i is the desired type of v_i.
    477 //
    478 // ACTION_TEMPLATE and ACTION/ACTION_P* can be overloaded on the
    479 // number of value parameters, but not on the number of template
    480 // parameters.  Without the restriction, the meaning of the following
    481 // is unclear:
    482 //
    483 //   OverloadedAction<int, bool>(x);
    484 //
    485 // Are we using a single-template-parameter action where 'bool' refers
    486 // to the type of x, or are we using a two-template-parameter action
    487 // where the compiler is asked to infer the type of x?
    488 //
    489 // Implementation notes:
    490 //
    491 // GMOCK_INTERNAL_*_HAS_m_TEMPLATE_PARAMS and
    492 // GMOCK_INTERNAL_*_AND_n_VALUE_PARAMS are internal macros for
    493 // implementing ACTION_TEMPLATE.  The main trick we use is to create
    494 // new macro invocations when expanding a macro.  For example, we have
    495 //
    496 //   #define ACTION_TEMPLATE(name, template_params, value_params)
    497 //       ... GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##template_params ...
    498 //
    499 // which causes ACTION_TEMPLATE(..., HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), ...)
    500 // to expand to
    501 //
    502 //       ... GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T) ...
    503 //
    504 // Since GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS is a macro, the
    505 // preprocessor will continue to expand it to
    506 //
    507 //       ... typename T ...
    508 //
    509 // This technique conforms to the C++ standard and is portable.  It
    510 // allows us to implement action templates using O(N) code, where N is
    511 // the maximum number of template/value parameters supported.  Without
    512 // using it, we'd have to devote O(N^2) amount of code to implement all
    513 // combinations of m and n.
    514 
    515 // Declares the template parameters.
    516 
    517 $range j 1..n
    518 $for j [[
    519 $range m 0..j-1
    520 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_$j[[]]
    521 _TEMPLATE_PARAMS($for m, [[kind$m, name$m]]) $for m, [[kind$m name$m]]
    522 
    523 
    524 ]]
    525 
    526 // Lists the template parameters.
    527 
    528 $for j [[
    529 $range m 0..j-1
    530 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_$j[[]]
    531 _TEMPLATE_PARAMS($for m, [[kind$m, name$m]]) $for m, [[name$m]]
    532 
    533 
    534 ]]
    535 
    536 // Declares the types of value parameters.
    537 
    538 $for i [[
    539 $range j 0..i-1
    540 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_$i[[]]
    541 _VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]]) $for j [[, typename p$j##_type]]
    542 
    543 
    544 ]]
    545 
    546 // Initializes the value parameters.
    547 
    548 $for i [[
    549 $range j 0..i-1
    550 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_$i[[]]_VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]])\
    551     ($for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]])$if i>0 [[ : ]]$for j, [[p$j(gmock_p$j)]]
    552 
    553 
    554 ]]
    555 
    556 // Declares the fields for storing the value parameters.
    557 
    558 $for i [[
    559 $range j 0..i-1
    560 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_$i[[]]
    561 _VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]]) $for j [[p$j##_type p$j; ]]
    562 
    563 
    564 ]]
    565 
    566 // Lists the value parameters.
    567 
    568 $for i [[
    569 $range j 0..i-1
    570 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_$i[[]]
    571 _VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]]) $for j, [[p$j]]
    572 
    573 
    574 ]]
    575 
    576 // Lists the value parameter types.
    577 
    578 $for i [[
    579 $range j 0..i-1
    580 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_$i[[]]
    581 _VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]]) $for j [[, p$j##_type]]
    582 
    583 
    584 ]]
    585 
    586 // Declares the value parameters.
    587 
    588 $for i [[
    589 $range j 0..i-1
    590 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_$i[[]]_VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]]) [[]]
    591 $for j, [[p$j##_type p$j]]
    592 
    593 
    594 ]]
    595 
    596 // The suffix of the class template implementing the action template.
    597 $for i [[
    598 
    599 
    600 $range j 0..i-1
    601 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_$i[[]]_VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]]) [[]]
    602 $if i==1 [[P]] $elif i>=2 [[P$i]]
    603 ]]
    604 
    605 
    606 // The name of the class template implementing the action template.
    607 #define GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)\
    608     GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(name##Action, GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_##value_params)
    609 
    610 $range k 0..n-1
    611 
    612 #define ACTION_TEMPLATE(name, template_params, value_params)\
    613   template <GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##template_params\
    614             GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_##value_params>\
    615   class GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params) {\
    616    public:\
    617     GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)\
    618         GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_##value_params {}\
    619     template <typename F>\
    620     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
    621      public:\
    622       typedef F function_type;\
    623       typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
    624       typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
    625           args_type;\
    626       explicit gmock_Impl GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_##value_params {}\
    627       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
    628         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
    629             Perform(this, args);\
    630       }\
    631       template <$for k, [[typename arg$k[[]]_type]]>\
    632       return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args[[]]
    633 $for k [[, arg$k[[]]_type arg$k]]) const;\
    634       GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_##value_params\
    635      private:\
    636       GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
    637     };\
    638     template <typename F> operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {\
    639       return ::testing::Action<F>(\
    640           new gmock_Impl<F>(GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##value_params));\
    641     }\
    642     GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_##value_params\
    643    private:\
    644     GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params));\
    645   };\
    646   template <GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##template_params\
    647             GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_##value_params>\
    648   inline GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)<\
    649       GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params\
    650       GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params> name(\
    651           GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##value_params) {\
    652     return GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)<\
    653         GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params\
    654         GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params>(\
    655             GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##value_params);\
    656   }\
    657   template <GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##template_params\
    658             GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_##value_params>\
    659   template <typename F>\
    660   template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type,\
    661       typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type,\
    662       typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type,\
    663       typename arg9_type>\
    664   typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result\
    665       GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)<\
    666           GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params\
    667           GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params>::gmock_Impl<F>::\
    668               gmock_PerformImpl(\
    669           GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
    670 
    671 $for i
    672 
    673 [[
    674 $var template = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[
    675 $range j 0..i-1
    676 
    677   template <$for j, [[typename p$j##_type]]>\
    678 ]]]]
    679 $var class_name = [[name##Action[[$if i==0 [[]] $elif i==1 [[P]]
    680                                                 $else [[P$i]]]]]]
    681 $range j 0..i-1
    682 $var ctor_param_list = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]]]]
    683 $var param_types_and_names = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type p$j]]]]
    684 $var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(gmock_p$j)]]]]]]
    685 $var param_field_decls = [[$for j
    686 [[
    687 
    688       p$j##_type p$j;\
    689 ]]]]
    690 $var param_field_decls2 = [[$for j
    691 [[
    692 
    693     p$j##_type p$j;\
    694 ]]]]
    695 $var params = [[$for j, [[p$j]]]]
    696 $var param_types = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[<$for j, [[p$j##_type]]>]]]]
    697 $var typename_arg_types = [[$for k, [[typename arg$k[[]]_type]]]]
    698 $var arg_types_and_names = [[$for k, [[arg$k[[]]_type arg$k]]]]
    699 $var macro_name = [[$if i==0 [[ACTION]] $elif i==1 [[ACTION_P]]
    700                                         $else [[ACTION_P$i]]]]
    701 
    702 #define $macro_name(name$for j [[, p$j]])\$template
    703   class $class_name {\
    704    public:\
    705     $class_name($ctor_param_list)$inits {}\
    706     template <typename F>\
    707     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
    708      public:\
    709       typedef F function_type;\
    710       typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
    711       typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
    712           args_type;\
    713       [[$if i==1 [[explicit ]]]]gmock_Impl($ctor_param_list)$inits {}\
    714       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
    715         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
    716             Perform(this, args);\
    717       }\
    718       template <$typename_arg_types>\
    719       return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, [[]]
    720 $arg_types_and_names) const;\$param_field_decls
    721      private:\
    722       GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
    723     };\
    724     template <typename F> operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {\
    725       return ::testing::Action<F>(new gmock_Impl<F>($params));\
    726     }\$param_field_decls2
    727    private:\
    728     GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_($class_name);\
    729   };\$template
    730   inline $class_name$param_types name($param_types_and_names) {\
    731     return $class_name$param_types($params);\
    732   }\$template
    733   template <typename F>\
    734   template <$typename_arg_types>\
    735   typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result\
    736       $class_name$param_types::gmock_Impl<F>::gmock_PerformImpl(\
    737           GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
    738 ]]
    739 $$ }  // This meta comment fixes auto-indentation in Emacs.  It won't
    740 $$    // show up in the generated code.
    741 
    742 
    743 // TODO(wan (a] google.com): move the following to a different .h file
    744 // such that we don't have to run 'pump' every time the code is
    745 // updated.
    746 namespace testing {
    747 
    748 // The ACTION*() macros trigger warning C4100 (unreferenced formal
    749 // parameter) in MSVC with -W4.  Unfortunately they cannot be fixed in
    750 // the macro definition, as the warnings are generated when the macro
    751 // is expanded and macro expansion cannot contain #pragma.  Therefore
    752 // we suppress them here.
    753 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    754 # pragma warning(push)
    755 # pragma warning(disable:4100)
    756 #endif
    757 
    758 // Various overloads for InvokeArgument<N>().
    759 //
    760 // The InvokeArgument<N>(a1, a2, ..., a_k) action invokes the N-th
    761 // (0-based) argument, which must be a k-ary callable, of the mock
    762 // function, with arguments a1, a2, ..., a_k.
    763 //
    764 // Notes:
    765 //
    766 //   1. The arguments are passed by value by default.  If you need to
    767 //   pass an argument by reference, wrap it inside ByRef().  For
    768 //   example,
    769 //
    770 //     InvokeArgument<1>(5, string("Hello"), ByRef(foo))
    771 //
    772 //   passes 5 and string("Hello") by value, and passes foo by
    773 //   reference.
    774 //
    775 //   2. If the callable takes an argument by reference but ByRef() is
    776 //   not used, it will receive the reference to a copy of the value,
    777 //   instead of the original value.  For example, when the 0-th
    778 //   argument of the mock function takes a const string&, the action
    779 //
    780 //     InvokeArgument<0>(string("Hello"))
    781 //
    782 //   makes a copy of the temporary string("Hello") object and passes a
    783 //   reference of the copy, instead of the original temporary object,
    784 //   to the callable.  This makes it easy for a user to define an
    785 //   InvokeArgument action from temporary values and have it performed
    786 //   later.
    787 
    788 $range i 0..n
    789 $for i [[
    790 $range j 0..i-1
    791 
    792 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
    793                 HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
    794                 AND_$i[[]]_VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]])) {
    795   return internal::CallableHelper<return_type>::Call(
    796       ::std::tr1::get<k>(args)$for j [[, p$j]]);
    797 }
    798 
    799 ]]
    800 
    801 // Various overloads for ReturnNew<T>().
    802 //
    803 // The ReturnNew<T>(a1, a2, ..., a_k) action returns a pointer to a new
    804 // instance of type T, constructed on the heap with constructor arguments
    805 // a1, a2, ..., and a_k. The caller assumes ownership of the returned value.
    806 $range i 0..n
    807 $for i [[
    808 $range j 0..i-1
    809 $var ps = [[$for j, [[p$j]]]]
    810 
    811 ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew,
    812                 HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T),
    813                 AND_$i[[]]_VALUE_PARAMS($ps)) {
    814   return new T($ps);
    815 }
    816 
    817 ]]
    818 
    819 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    820 # pragma warning(pop)
    821 #endif
    822 
    823 }  // namespace testing
    824 
    825 #endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
    826