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      1 /* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
      2  *
      3  * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
      4  * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
      5  *
      6  * The library is free for all purposes without any express
      7  * guarantee it works.
      8  *
      9  * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis (at) gmail.com, http://libtomcrypt.com
     10  */
     11 #include "tomcrypt.h"
     12 
     13 /**
     14   @file pkcs_1_oaep_decode.c
     15   OAEP Padding for PKCS #1, Tom St Denis
     16 */
     17 
     18 #ifdef PKCS_1
     19 
     20 /**
     21    PKCS #1 v2.00 OAEP decode
     22    @param msg              The encoded data to decode
     23    @param msglen           The length of the encoded data (octets)
     24    @param lparam           The session or system data (can be NULL)
     25    @param lparamlen        The length of the lparam
     26    @param modulus_bitlen   The bit length of the RSA modulus
     27    @param hash_idx         The index of the hash desired
     28    @param out              [out] Destination of decoding
     29    @param outlen           [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the decoding
     30    @param res              [out] Result of decoding, 1==valid, 0==invalid
     31    @return CRYPT_OK if successful (even if invalid)
     32 */
     33 int pkcs_1_oaep_decode(const unsigned char *msg,    unsigned long msglen,
     34                        const unsigned char *lparam, unsigned long lparamlen,
     35                              unsigned long modulus_bitlen, int hash_idx,
     36                              unsigned char *out,    unsigned long *outlen,
     37                              int           *res)
     38 {
     39    unsigned char *DB, *seed, *mask;
     40    unsigned long hLen, x, y, modulus_len;
     41    int           err;
     42 
     43    LTC_ARGCHK(msg    != NULL);
     44    LTC_ARGCHK(out    != NULL);
     45    LTC_ARGCHK(outlen != NULL);
     46    LTC_ARGCHK(res    != NULL);
     47 
     48    /* default to invalid packet */
     49    *res = 0;
     50 
     51    /* test valid hash */
     52    if ((err = hash_is_valid(hash_idx)) != CRYPT_OK) {
     53       return err;
     54    }
     55    hLen        = hash_descriptor[hash_idx].hashsize;
     56    modulus_len = (modulus_bitlen >> 3) + (modulus_bitlen & 7 ? 1 : 0);
     57 
     58    /* test hash/message size */
     59    if ((2*hLen >= (modulus_len - 2)) || (msglen != modulus_len)) {
     60       return CRYPT_PK_INVALID_SIZE;
     61    }
     62 
     63    /* allocate ram for DB/mask/salt of size modulus_len */
     64    DB   = XMALLOC(modulus_len);
     65    mask = XMALLOC(modulus_len);
     66    seed = XMALLOC(hLen);
     67    if (DB == NULL || mask == NULL || seed == NULL) {
     68       if (DB != NULL) {
     69          XFREE(DB);
     70       }
     71       if (mask != NULL) {
     72          XFREE(mask);
     73       }
     74       if (seed != NULL) {
     75          XFREE(seed);
     76       }
     77       return CRYPT_MEM;
     78    }
     79 
     80    /* ok so it's now in the form
     81 
     82       0x00  || maskedseed || maskedDB
     83 
     84        1    ||   hLen     ||  modulus_len - hLen - 1
     85 
     86     */
     87 
     88    /* must have leading 0x00 byte */
     89    if (msg[0] != 0x00) {
     90       err = CRYPT_OK;
     91       goto LBL_ERR;
     92    }
     93 
     94    /* now read the masked seed */
     95    x = 1;
     96    XMEMCPY(seed, msg + x, hLen);
     97    x += hLen;
     98 
     99    /* now read the masked DB */
    100    XMEMCPY(DB, msg + x, modulus_len - hLen - 1);
    101    x += modulus_len - hLen - 1;
    102 
    103    /* compute MGF1 of maskedDB (hLen) */
    104    if ((err = pkcs_1_mgf1(hash_idx, DB, modulus_len - hLen - 1, mask, hLen)) != CRYPT_OK) {
    105       goto LBL_ERR;
    106    }
    107 
    108    /* XOR against seed */
    109    for (y = 0; y < hLen; y++) {
    110       seed[y] ^= mask[y];
    111    }
    112 
    113    /* compute MGF1 of seed (k - hlen - 1) */
    114    if ((err = pkcs_1_mgf1(hash_idx, seed, hLen, mask, modulus_len - hLen - 1)) != CRYPT_OK) {
    115       goto LBL_ERR;
    116    }
    117 
    118    /* xor against DB */
    119    for (y = 0; y < (modulus_len - hLen - 1); y++) {
    120        DB[y] ^= mask[y];
    121    }
    122 
    123    /* now DB == lhash || PS || 0x01 || M, PS == k - mlen - 2hlen - 2 zeroes */
    124 
    125    /* compute lhash and store it in seed [reuse temps!] */
    126    x = modulus_len;
    127    if (lparam != NULL) {
    128       if ((err = hash_memory(hash_idx, lparam, lparamlen, seed, &x)) != CRYPT_OK) {
    129          goto LBL_ERR;
    130       }
    131    } else {
    132       /* can't pass hash_memory a NULL so use DB with zero length */
    133       if ((err = hash_memory(hash_idx, DB, 0, seed, &x)) != CRYPT_OK) {
    134          goto LBL_ERR;
    135       }
    136    }
    137 
    138    /* compare the lhash'es */
    139    if (XMEMCMP(seed, DB, hLen) != 0) {
    140       err = CRYPT_OK;
    141       goto LBL_ERR;
    142    }
    143 
    144    /* now zeroes before a 0x01 */
    145    for (x = hLen; x < (modulus_len - hLen - 1) && DB[x] == 0x00; x++) {
    146       /* step... */
    147    }
    148 
    149    /* error out if wasn't 0x01 */
    150    if (x == (modulus_len - hLen - 1) || DB[x] != 0x01) {
    151       err = CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
    152       goto LBL_ERR;
    153    }
    154 
    155    /* rest is the message (and skip 0x01) */
    156    if ((modulus_len - hLen - 1 - ++x) > *outlen) {
    157       *outlen = modulus_len - hLen - 1 - x;
    158       err = CRYPT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
    159       goto LBL_ERR;
    160    }
    161 
    162    /* copy message */
    163    *outlen = modulus_len - hLen - 1 - x;
    164    XMEMCPY(out, DB + x, modulus_len - hLen - 1 - x);
    165    x += modulus_len - hLen - 1;
    166 
    167    /* valid packet */
    168    *res = 1;
    169 
    170    err = CRYPT_OK;
    171 LBL_ERR:
    172 #ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
    173    zeromem(DB,   modulus_len);
    174    zeromem(seed, hLen);
    175    zeromem(mask, modulus_len);
    176 #endif
    177 
    178    XFREE(seed);
    179    XFREE(mask);
    180    XFREE(DB);
    181 
    182    return err;
    183 }
    184 
    185 #endif /* PKCS_1 */
    186 
    187 /* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtomcrypt/src/pk/pkcs1/pkcs_1_oaep_decode.c,v $ */
    188 /* $Revision: 1.11 $ */
    189 /* $Date: 2006/11/01 09:28:17 $ */
    190