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      1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      4 // that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      6 // in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      8 
      9 
     10 #include "EbmlBufferWriter.h"
     11 #include "EbmlIDs.h"
     12 #include "WebMElement.h"
     13 #include <stdio.h>
     14 
     15 #define kVorbisPrivateMaxSize  4000
     16 
     17 void writeHeader(EbmlGlobal *glob)
     18 {
     19     EbmlLoc start;
     20     Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &start, EBML);
     21     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, EBMLVersion, 1);
     22     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, EBMLReadVersion, 1); //EBML Read Version
     23     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, EBMLMaxIDLength, 4); //EBML Max ID Length
     24     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, EBMLMaxSizeLength, 8); //EBML Max Size Length
     25     Ebml_SerializeString(glob, DocType, "webm"); //Doc Type
     26     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, DocTypeVersion, 2); //Doc Type Version
     27     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, DocTypeReadVersion, 2); //Doc Type Read Version
     28     Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &start);
     29 }
     30 
     31 void writeSimpleBlock(EbmlGlobal *glob, unsigned char trackNumber, short timeCode,
     32                       int isKeyframe, unsigned char lacingFlag, int discardable,
     33                       unsigned char *data, unsigned long dataLength)
     34 {
     35     Ebml_WriteID(glob, SimpleBlock);
     36     unsigned long blockLength = 4 + dataLength;
     37     blockLength |= 0x10000000; //TODO check length < 0x0FFFFFFFF
     38     Ebml_Serialize(glob, &blockLength, 4);
     39     trackNumber |= 0x80;  //TODO check track nubmer < 128
     40     Ebml_Write(glob, &trackNumber, 1);
     41     //Ebml_WriteSigned16(glob, timeCode,2); //this is 3 bytes
     42     Ebml_Serialize(glob, &timeCode, 2);
     43     unsigned char flags = 0x00 | (isKeyframe ? 0x80 : 0x00) | (lacingFlag << 1) | discardable;
     44     Ebml_Write(glob, &flags, 1);
     45     Ebml_Write(glob, data, dataLength);
     46 }
     47 
     48 static UInt64 generateTrackID(unsigned int trackNumber)
     49 {
     50     UInt64 t = time(NULL) * trackNumber;
     51     UInt64 r = rand();
     52     r = r << 32;
     53     r +=  rand();
     54     UInt64 rval = t ^ r;
     55     return rval;
     56 }
     57 
     58 void writeVideoTrack(EbmlGlobal *glob, unsigned int trackNumber, int flagLacing,
     59                      char *codecId, unsigned int pixelWidth, unsigned int pixelHeight,
     60                      double frameRate)
     61 {
     62     EbmlLoc start;
     63     Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &start, TrackEntry);
     64     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, TrackNumber, trackNumber);
     65     UInt64 trackID = generateTrackID(trackNumber);
     66     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, TrackUID, trackID);
     67     Ebml_SerializeString(glob, CodecName, "VP8");  //TODO shouldn't be fixed
     68 
     69     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, TrackType, 1); //video is always 1
     70     Ebml_SerializeString(glob, CodecID, codecId);
     71     {
     72         EbmlLoc videoStart;
     73         Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &videoStart, Video);
     74         Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, PixelWidth, pixelWidth);
     75         Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, PixelHeight, pixelHeight);
     76         Ebml_SerializeFloat(glob, FrameRate, frameRate);
     77         Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &videoStart); //Video
     78     }
     79     Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &start); //Track Entry
     80 }
     81 void writeAudioTrack(EbmlGlobal *glob, unsigned int trackNumber, int flagLacing,
     82                      char *codecId, double samplingFrequency, unsigned int channels,
     83                      unsigned char *private, unsigned long privateSize)
     84 {
     85     EbmlLoc start;
     86     Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &start, TrackEntry);
     87     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, TrackNumber, trackNumber);
     88     UInt64 trackID = generateTrackID(trackNumber);
     89     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, TrackUID, trackID);
     90     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, TrackType, 2); //audio is always 2
     91     //I am using defaults for thesed required fields
     92     /*  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, FlagEnabled, 1);
     93         Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, FlagDefault, 1);
     94         Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, FlagForced, 1);
     95         Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, FlagLacing, flagLacing);*/
     96     Ebml_SerializeString(glob, CodecID, codecId);
     97     Ebml_SerializeData(glob, CodecPrivate, private, privateSize);
     98 
     99     Ebml_SerializeString(glob, CodecName, "VORBIS");  //fixed for now
    100     {
    101         EbmlLoc AudioStart;
    102         Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &AudioStart, Audio);
    103         Ebml_SerializeFloat(glob, SamplingFrequency, samplingFrequency);
    104         Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, Channels, channels);
    105         Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &AudioStart);
    106     }
    107     Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &start);
    108 }
    109 void writeSegmentInformation(EbmlGlobal *ebml, EbmlLoc* startInfo, unsigned long timeCodeScale, double duration)
    110 {
    111     Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml, startInfo, Info);
    112     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml, TimecodeScale, timeCodeScale);
    113     Ebml_SerializeFloat(ebml, Segment_Duration, duration * 1000.0); //Currently fixed to using milliseconds
    114     Ebml_SerializeString(ebml, 0x4D80, "QTmuxingAppLibWebM-0.0.1");
    115     Ebml_SerializeString(ebml, 0x5741, "QTwritingAppLibWebM-0.0.1");
    116     Ebml_EndSubElement(ebml, startInfo);
    117 }
    118 
    119 /*
    120 void Mkv_InitializeSegment(Ebml& ebml_out, EbmlLoc& ebmlLoc)
    121 {
    122     Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml_out, ebmlLoc, 0x18538067);
    123 }
    124 
    125 void Mkv_InitializeSeek(Ebml& ebml_out, EbmlLoc& ebmlLoc)
    126 {
    127     Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml_out, ebmlLoc, 0x114d9b74);
    128 }
    129 void Mkv_WriteSeekInformation(Ebml& ebml_out, SeekStruct& seekInformation)
    130 {
    131     EbmlLoc ebmlLoc;
    132     Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml_out, ebmlLoc, 0x4dbb);
    133     Ebml_SerializeString(ebml_out, 0x53ab, seekInformation.SeekID);
    134     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0x53ac, seekInformation.SeekPosition);
    135     Ebml_EndSubElement(ebml_out, ebmlLoc);
    136 }
    137 
    138 void Mkv_WriteSegmentInformation(Ebml& ebml_out, SegmentInformationStruct& segmentInformation)
    139 {
    140     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0x73a4, segmentInformation.segmentUID);
    141     if (segmentInformation.filename != 0)
    142         Ebml_SerializeString(ebml_out, 0x7384, segmentInformation.filename);
    143     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0x2AD7B1, segmentInformation.TimecodeScale);
    144     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0x4489, segmentInformation.Duration);
    145     //TODO date
    146     Ebml_SerializeWString(ebml_out, 0x4D80, L"MKVMUX");
    147     Ebml_SerializeWString(ebml_out, 0x5741, segmentInformation.WritingApp);
    148 }
    149 
    150 void Mkv_InitializeTrack(Ebml& ebml_out, EbmlLoc& ebmlLoc)
    151 {
    152     Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml_out, ebmlLoc, 0x1654AE6B);
    153 }
    154 
    155 static void Mkv_WriteGenericTrackData(Ebml& ebml_out, TrackStruct& track)
    156 {
    157     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0xD7, track.TrackNumber);
    158     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0x73C5, track.TrackUID);
    159     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0x83, track.TrackType);
    160     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0xB9, track.FlagEnabled ? 1 :0);
    161     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0x88, track.FlagDefault ? 1 :0);
    162     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0x55AA, track.FlagForced ? 1 :0);
    163     if (track.Language != 0)
    164         Ebml_SerializeString(ebml_out, 0x22B59C, track.Language);
    165     if (track.CodecID != 0)
    166         Ebml_SerializeString(ebml_out, 0x86, track.CodecID);
    167     if (track.CodecPrivate != 0)
    168         Ebml_SerializeData(ebml_out, 0x63A2, track.CodecPrivate, track.CodecPrivateLength);
    169     if (track.CodecName != 0)
    170         Ebml_SerializeWString(ebml_out, 0x258688, track.CodecName);
    171 }
    172 
    173 void Mkv_WriteVideoTrack(Ebml& ebml_out, TrackStruct & track, VideoTrackStruct& video)
    174 {
    175     EbmlLoc trackHeadLoc, videoHeadLoc;
    176     Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml_out, trackHeadLoc, 0xAE);  //start Track
    177     Mkv_WriteGenericTrackData(ebml_out, track);
    178     Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml_out, videoHeadLoc, 0xE0);  //start Video
    179     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0x9A, video.FlagInterlaced ? 1 :0);
    180     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0xB0, video.PixelWidth);
    181     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0xBA, video.PixelHeight);
    182     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0x54B0, video.PixelDisplayWidth);
    183     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0x54BA, video.PixelDisplayHeight);
    184     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0x54B2, video.displayUnit);
    185     Ebml_SerializeFloat(ebml_out, 0x2383E3, video.FrameRate);
    186     Ebml_EndSubElement(ebml_out, videoHeadLoc);
    187     Ebml_EndSubElement(ebml_out, trackHeadLoc);
    188 
    189 }
    190 
    191 void Mkv_WriteAudioTrack(Ebml& ebml_out, TrackStruct & track, AudioTrackStruct& video)
    192 {
    193     EbmlLoc trackHeadLoc, audioHeadLoc;
    194     Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml_out, trackHeadLoc, 0xAE);
    195     Mkv_WriteGenericTrackData(ebml_out, track);
    196     Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml_out, audioHeadLoc, 0xE0);  //start Audio
    197     Ebml_SerializeFloat(ebml_out, 0xB5, video.SamplingFrequency);
    198     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0x9F, video.Channels);
    199     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0x6264, video.BitDepth);
    200     Ebml_EndSubElement(ebml_out, audioHeadLoc); // end audio
    201     Ebml_EndSubElement(ebml_out, trackHeadLoc);
    202 }
    203 
    204 void Mkv_WriteEbmlClusterHead(Ebml& ebml_out,  EbmlLoc& ebmlLoc, ClusterHeadStruct & clusterHead)
    205 {
    206     Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml_out, ebmlLoc, 0x1F43B675);
    207     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml_out, 0x6264, clusterHead.TimeCode);
    208 }
    209 
    210 void Mkv_WriteSimpleBlockHead(Ebml& ebml_out,  EbmlLoc& ebmlLoc, SimpleBlockStruct& block)
    211 {
    212     Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml_out, ebmlLoc, 0xA3);
    213     Ebml_Write1UInt(ebml_out, block.TrackNumber);
    214     Ebml_WriteSigned16(ebml_out,block.TimeCode);
    215     unsigned char flags = 0x00 | (block.iskey ? 0x80:0x00) | (block.lacing << 1) | block.discardable;
    216     Ebml_Write1UInt(ebml_out, flags);  //TODO this may be the wrong function
    217     Ebml_Serialize(ebml_out, block.data, block.dataLength);
    218     Ebml_EndSubElement(ebml_out,ebmlLoc);
    219 }
    220 */
    221