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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Support for doing system calls.         syscall-x86-darwin.S ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7   This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8   framework.
      9 
     10   Copyright (C) 2000-2011 Julian Seward
     11      jseward (at) acm.org
     12 
     13   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16   License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21   General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26   02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28   The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #if defined(VGP_x86_darwin)
     32 
     33 #include "pub_core_basics_asm.h"
     34 #include "pub_core_vkiscnums_asm.h"
     35 #include "libvex_guest_offsets.h"
     36 
     37 
     38 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
     39 /*
     40 	Perform a syscall for the client.  This will run a syscall
     41 	with the client's specific per-thread signal mask.
     42 
     43 	The structure of this function is such that, if the syscall is
     44 	interrupted by a signal, we can determine exactly what
     45 	execution state we were in with respect to the execution of
     46 	the syscall by examining the value of %eip in the signal
     47 	handler.  This means that we can always do the appropriate
     48 	thing to precisely emulate the kernel's signal/syscall
     49 	interactions.
     50 
     51 	The syscall number is taken from the argument, even though it
     52 	should also be in regs->m_eax.  The syscall result is written
     53 	back to regs->m_eax on completion.
     54 
     55 	Returns 0 if the syscall was successfully called (even if the
     56 	syscall itself failed), or a -ve error code if one of the
     57 	sigprocmasks failed (there's no way to determine which one
     58 	failed).
     59 
     60 	VG_(fixup_guest_state_after_syscall_interrupted) does the
     61 	thread state fixup in the case where we were interrupted by a
     62 	signal.
     63 
     64 	Prototype:
     65 
     66 	Int ML_(do_syscall_for_client_WRK)(
     67 	                          Int syscallno,		// ebp+8
     68 				  void* guest_state,		// ebp+12
     69 				  const vki_sigset_t *sysmask,	// ebp+16
     70 				  const vki_sigset_t *postmask,	// ebp+20
     71 				  Int sigsetSzB)		// ebp+24
     72 
     73         Note that sigsetSzB is totally ignored (and irrelevant).
     74 */
     75 
     76 /* from vki-darwin.h, checked at startup by m_vki.c */
     77 #define VKI_SIG_SETMASK	3
     78 
     79 /* DO_SYSCALL MACH|MDEP|UNIX */
     80 #define MACH 1
     81 #define MDEP 2
     82 #define UNIX 3
     83 
     84 .macro DO_SYSCALL
     85 	/* establish stack frame */
     86 	push	%ebp
     87 	mov	%esp, %ebp
     88 	subl	$$8, %esp	/* 16-byte align stack */
     89 
     90 L_$0_1:	/* Even though we can't take a signal until the
     91            __pthread_sigmask completes, start the range early.
     92 	   If eip is in the range [1,2), the syscall hasn't been started yet */
     93 
     94 	/* Set the signal mask which should be current during the syscall. */
     95         /* Set up for __pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, sysmask, postmask) */
     96         pushl   20(%ebp)
     97         pushl   16(%ebp)
     98         pushl   $$VKI_SIG_SETMASK
     99         pushl   $$0xcafebabe    /* totally fake return address */
    100         movl    $$__NR___pthread_sigmask, %eax
    101         int     $$0x80  /* should be sysenter? */
    102         jc      L_$0_7  /* __pthread_sigmask failed */
    103         addl    $$16,%esp
    104 
    105 	/* Copy syscall parameters to the stack - assume no more than 8
    106 	 * plus the return address */
    107 	/* do_syscall8 */
    108 	/* stack is currently aligned assuming 8 parameters */
    109 	movl	12(%ebp), %edx
    110 	movl	OFFSET_x86_ESP(%edx), %edx	/* edx = simulated ESP */
    111 	movl	28+4(%edx), %eax
    112 	pushl	%eax
    113 	movl	24+4(%edx), %eax
    114 	pushl	%eax
    115 	movl	20+4(%edx), %eax
    116 	pushl	%eax
    117 	movl	16+4(%edx), %eax
    118 	pushl	%eax
    119 	movl	12+4(%edx), %eax
    120 	pushl	%eax
    121 	movl	8+4(%edx), %eax
    122 	pushl	%eax
    123 	movl	4+4(%edx), %eax
    124 	pushl	%eax
    125 	movl	0+4(%edx), %eax
    126 	pushl	%eax
    127 	/* return address */
    128 	movl	0(%edx), %eax
    129 	pushl	%eax
    130 
    131 	/* Put syscall number in eax */
    132 	movl	8(%ebp), %eax
    133 
    134 	/* If eip==2, then the syscall was either just about to start,
    135 	   or was interrupted and the kernel was restarting it. */
    136 L_$0_2:
    137 .if $0 == UNIX
    138 	int	$$0x80		/* UNIX (GrP fixme should be sysenter?) */
    139 .elseif $0 == MACH
    140 	int	$$0x81
    141 .elseif $0 == MDEP
    142 	int	$$0x82
    143 .else
    144 	error$0 x
    145 .endif
    146 
    147 L_$0_3:	/* In the range [3, 4), the syscall result is in %eax and %edx and C,
    148            but hasn't been committed to the thread state. */
    149 	setc	0(%esp)				/* stash returned carry flag */
    150 	movl	12(%ebp), %ecx
    151 	movl	%eax, OFFSET_x86_EAX(%ecx)	/* save EAX to vex */
    152 	movl	%edx, OFFSET_x86_EDX(%ecx)	/* save EDX to vex */
    153 .if $0 == UNIX
    154 	/* UNIX: save carry flag to vex */
    155 	subl	$$12, %esp
    156 	movl	%ecx, 4(%esp)
    157 	movl	$$0, 0(%esp)
    158 	movb	12(%esp), %al
    159 	movb	%al, 0(%esp)
    160 	call	_LibVEX_GuestX86_put_eflag_c
    161 	addl	$$12, %esp
    162 .endif
    163 
    164 L_$0_4:	/* Re-block signals.  If eip is in [4,5), then the syscall is
    165            complete and we needn't worry about it. */
    166         /* Set up for __pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, postmask, NULL) */
    167         pushl   $$0
    168         pushl   20(%ebp)
    169         pushl   $$VKI_SIG_SETMASK
    170         pushl   $$0xcafef00d    /* totally fake return address */
    171         movl    $$__NR___pthread_sigmask, %eax
    172         int     $$0x80  /* should be sysenter? */
    173         jc      L_$0_7  /* __pthread_sigmask failed */
    174         addl    $$16,%esp
    175 
    176 L_$0_5:	/* now safe from signals */
    177 	movl	$$0, %eax       /* SUCCESS */
    178 	movl	%ebp, %esp
    179 	popl	%ebp
    180 	ret
    181 
    182 L_$0_7: /* failure: return 0x8000 | error code */
    183         /* Note that we enter here with %esp being 16 too low
    184            (4 extra words on the stack).  But because we're nuking
    185            the stack frame now, that doesn't matter. */
    186         andl    $$0x7FFF, %eax
    187         orl     $$0x8000, %eax
    188 	movl	%ebp, %esp
    189 	popl	%ebp
    190 	ret
    191 
    192 .endmacro
    193 
    194 
    195 .globl ML_(do_syscall_for_client_unix_WRK)
    196 ML_(do_syscall_for_client_unix_WRK):
    197 	DO_SYSCALL UNIX
    198 
    199 .globl ML_(do_syscall_for_client_mach_WRK)
    200 ML_(do_syscall_for_client_mach_WRK):
    201 	DO_SYSCALL MACH
    202 
    203 .globl ML_(do_syscall_for_client_mdep_WRK)
    204 ML_(do_syscall_for_client_mdep_WRK):
    205 	DO_SYSCALL MDEP
    206 
    207 .data
    208 /* export the ranges so that
    209    VG_(fixup_guest_state_after_syscall_interrupted) can do the
    210    right thing */
    211 
    212 /* eg MK_L_SCLASS_N(UNIX,99) produces L_3_99
    213    since UNIX is #defined to 3 at the top of this file */
    214 #define FOO(scclass,labelno) L_##scclass##_##labelno
    215 #define MK_L_SCCLASS_N(scclass,labelno) FOO(scclass,labelno)
    216 
    217 .globl ML_(blksys_setup_MACH)
    218 .globl ML_(blksys_restart_MACH)
    219 .globl ML_(blksys_complete_MACH)
    220 .globl ML_(blksys_committed_MACH)
    221 .globl ML_(blksys_finished_MACH)
    222 ML_(blksys_setup_MACH):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MACH,1)
    223 ML_(blksys_restart_MACH):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MACH,2)
    224 ML_(blksys_complete_MACH):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MACH,3)
    225 ML_(blksys_committed_MACH):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MACH,4)
    226 ML_(blksys_finished_MACH):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MACH,5)
    227 
    228 .globl ML_(blksys_setup_MDEP)
    229 .globl ML_(blksys_restart_MDEP)
    230 .globl ML_(blksys_complete_MDEP)
    231 .globl ML_(blksys_committed_MDEP)
    232 .globl ML_(blksys_finished_MDEP)
    233 ML_(blksys_setup_MDEP):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MDEP,1)
    234 ML_(blksys_restart_MDEP):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MDEP,2)
    235 ML_(blksys_complete_MDEP):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MDEP,3)
    236 ML_(blksys_committed_MDEP):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MDEP,4)
    237 ML_(blksys_finished_MDEP):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MDEP,5)
    238 
    239 .globl ML_(blksys_setup_UNIX)
    240 .globl ML_(blksys_restart_UNIX)
    241 .globl ML_(blksys_complete_UNIX)
    242 .globl ML_(blksys_committed_UNIX)
    243 .globl ML_(blksys_finished_UNIX)
    244 ML_(blksys_setup_UNIX):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(UNIX,1)
    245 ML_(blksys_restart_UNIX):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(UNIX,2)
    246 ML_(blksys_complete_UNIX):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(UNIX,3)
    247 ML_(blksys_committed_UNIX):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(UNIX,4)
    248 ML_(blksys_finished_UNIX):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(UNIX,5)
    249 
    250 #endif // defined(VGP_x86_darwin)
    251 
    252 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    253 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    254 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    255