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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2010, Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6  * met:
      7  *
      8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  * distribution.
     14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include "config.h"
     32 #include "PNGImageEncoder.h"
     33 
     34 #include "ImageData.h"
     35 #include "IntSize.h"
     36 #include "SkBitmap.h"
     37 #include "SkColorPriv.h"
     38 #include "SkUnPreMultiply.h"
     39 extern "C" {
     40 #include "png.h"
     41 }
     42 
     43 namespace WebCore {
     44 
     45 static void writeOutput(png_structp png, png_bytep data, png_size_t size)
     46 {
     47     static_cast<Vector<unsigned char>*>(png->io_ptr)->append(data, size);
     48 }
     49 
     50 static void preMultipliedBGRAtoRGBA(const void* pixels, int pixelCount, unsigned char* output)
     51 {
     52     static const SkUnPreMultiply::Scale* scale = SkUnPreMultiply::GetScaleTable();
     53     const SkPMColor* input = static_cast<const SkPMColor*>(pixels);
     54 
     55     for (; pixelCount-- > 0; ++input) {
     56         const unsigned alpha = SkGetPackedA32(*input);
     57         if ((alpha != 0) && (alpha != 255)) {
     58             *output++ = SkUnPreMultiply::ApplyScale(scale[alpha], SkGetPackedR32(*input));
     59             *output++ = SkUnPreMultiply::ApplyScale(scale[alpha], SkGetPackedG32(*input));
     60             *output++ = SkUnPreMultiply::ApplyScale(scale[alpha], SkGetPackedB32(*input));
     61             *output++ = alpha;
     62         } else {
     63             *output++ = SkGetPackedR32(*input);
     64             *output++ = SkGetPackedG32(*input);
     65             *output++ = SkGetPackedB32(*input);
     66             *output++ = alpha;
     67         }
     68     }
     69 }
     70 
     71 static bool encodePixels(const IntSize& inputSize, unsigned char* inputPixels,
     72                          bool premultiplied, Vector<unsigned char>* output)
     73 {
     74     IntSize imageSize(inputSize);
     75     imageSize.clampNegativeToZero();
     76     Vector<unsigned char> row;
     77 
     78     png_struct* png = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, 0, 0, 0);
     79     png_info* info = png_create_info_struct(png);
     80     if (!png || !info || setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png))) {
     81         png_destroy_write_struct(png ? &png : 0, info ? &info : 0);
     82         return false;
     83     }
     84 
     85     // Optimize compression for speed.
     86     // The parameters are the same as what libpng uses by default for RGB and RGBA images, except:
     87     // - the zlib compression level is 3 instead of 6, to avoid the lazy Ziv-Lempel match searching;
     88     // - the delta filter is 1 ("sub") instead of 5 ("all"), to reduce the filter computations.
     89     // The zlib memory level (8) and strategy (Z_FILTERED) will be set inside libpng.
     90     //
     91     // Avoid the zlib strategies Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY or Z_RLE.
     92     // Although they are the fastest for poorly-compressible images (e.g. photographs),
     93     // they are very slow for highly-compressible images (e.g. text, drawings or business graphics).
     94     png_set_compression_level(png, 3);
     95     png_set_filter(png, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_SUB);
     96 
     97     png_set_write_fn(png, output, writeOutput, 0);
     98     png_set_IHDR(png, info, imageSize.width(), imageSize.height(),
     99                  8, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA, 0, 0, 0);
    100     png_write_info(png, info);
    101 
    102     unsigned char* pixels = inputPixels;
    103     row.resize(imageSize.width() * sizeof(SkPMColor));
    104     for (int y = 0; y < imageSize.height(); ++y) {
    105         if (premultiplied) {
    106             preMultipliedBGRAtoRGBA(pixels, imageSize.width(), row.data());
    107             png_write_row(png, row.data());
    108         } else
    109             png_write_row(png, pixels);
    110         pixels += imageSize.width() * 4;
    111     }
    112 
    113     png_write_end(png, info);
    114     png_destroy_write_struct(&png, &info);
    115     return true;
    116 }
    117 
    118 bool PNGImageEncoder::encode(const SkBitmap& bitmap, Vector<unsigned char>* output)
    119 {
    120     if (bitmap.config() != SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config)
    121         return false; // Only support ARGB 32 bpp skia bitmaps.
    122 
    123     SkAutoLockPixels bitmapLock(bitmap);
    124     IntSize imageSize(bitmap.width(), bitmap.height());
    125     return encodePixels(imageSize, static_cast<unsigned char*>(bitmap.getPixels()), true, output);
    126 }
    127 
    128 bool PNGImageEncoder::encode(const ImageData& bitmap, Vector<unsigned char>* output)
    129 {
    130     return encodePixels(bitmap.size(), bitmap.data()->data()->data(), false, output);
    131 }
    132 
    133 } // namespace WebCore
    134