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      1 /*
      2  * WPA Supplicant - Scanning
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
     10  * license.
     11  *
     12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #include "includes.h"
     16 
     17 #include "common.h"
     18 #include "eloop.h"
     19 #include "config.h"
     20 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
     21 #include "mlme.h"
     22 #include "wps_supplicant.h"
     23 #include "ctrl_iface_dbus.h"
     24 
     25 
     26 static void wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
     27 {
     28 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
     29 	union wpa_event_data data;
     30 
     31 	ssid = wpa_supplicant_get_ssid(wpa_s);
     32 	if (ssid == NULL)
     33 		return;
     34 
     35 	if (wpa_s->current_ssid == NULL)
     36 		wpa_s->current_ssid = ssid;
     37 	wpa_supplicant_initiate_eapol(wpa_s);
     38 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Already associated with a configured network - "
     39 		   "generating associated event");
     40 	os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
     41 	wpa_supplicant_event(wpa_s, EVENT_ASSOC, &data);
     42 }
     43 
     44 
     45 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
     46 static int wpas_wps_in_use(struct wpa_config *conf,
     47 			   enum wps_request_type *req_type)
     48 {
     49 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
     50 	int wps = 0;
     51 
     52 	for (ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
     53 		if (!(ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS))
     54 			continue;
     55 
     56 		wps = 1;
     57 		*req_type = wpas_wps_get_req_type(ssid);
     58 		if (!ssid->eap.phase1)
     59 			continue;
     60 
     61 		if (os_strstr(ssid->eap.phase1, "pbc=1"))
     62 			return 2;
     63 	}
     64 
     65 	return wps;
     66 }
     67 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
     68 
     69 
     70 int wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(struct wpa_config *conf)
     71 {
     72 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid = conf->ssid;
     73 	while (ssid) {
     74 		if (!ssid->disabled)
     75 			return 1;
     76 		ssid = ssid->next;
     77 	}
     78 	return 0;
     79 }
     80 
     81 
     82 static void wpa_supplicant_scan(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
     83 {
     84 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
     85 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
     86 	int scan_req = 0, ret;
     87 	struct wpabuf *wps_ie = NULL;
     88 	const u8 *extra_ie = NULL;
     89 	size_t extra_ie_len = 0;
     90 	int wps = 0;
     91 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
     92 	enum wps_request_type req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
     93 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
     94 
     95 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: scan_req = %d, ap_scan = %d", __func__,
     96 		wpa_s->scan_req, wpa_s->conf->ap_scan);
     97 
     98 	if (wpa_s->disconnected && !wpa_s->scan_req) {
     99 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_DISCONNECTED);
    100 		return;
    101 	}
    102 
    103 	if (!wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(wpa_s->conf) &&
    104 	    !wpa_s->scan_req) {
    105 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks - do not scan");
    106 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_INACTIVE);
    107 		return;
    108 	}
    109 	scan_req = wpa_s->scan_req;
    110 	wpa_s->scan_req = 0;
    111 
    112 	if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan != 0 &&
    113 	    wpa_s->driver && IS_WIRED(wpa_s->driver)) {
    114 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Using wired authentication - "
    115 			   "overriding ap_scan configuration");
    116 		wpa_s->conf->ap_scan = 0;
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 0) {
    120 		wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(wpa_s);
    121 		return;
    122 	}
    123 
    124 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
    125 	    wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
    126 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
    127 
    128 	ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
    129 	if (wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid != BROADCAST_SSID_SCAN) {
    130 		while (ssid) {
    131 			if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid) {
    132 				ssid = ssid->next;
    133 				break;
    134 			}
    135 			ssid = ssid->next;
    136 		}
    137 	}
    138 	while (ssid) {
    139 		if (!ssid->disabled &&
    140 		    (ssid->scan_ssid || wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2))
    141 			break;
    142 		ssid = ssid->next;
    143 	}
    144 
    145 	if (scan_req != 2 && wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
    146 		/*
    147 		 * ap_scan=2 mode - try to associate with each SSID instead of
    148 		 * scanning for each scan_ssid=1 network.
    149 		 */
    150 		if (ssid == NULL) {
    151 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_supplicant_scan: Reached "
    152 				   "end of scan list - go back to beginning");
    153 			wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = BROADCAST_SSID_SCAN;
    154 			wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
    155 			return;
    156 		}
    157 		if (ssid->next) {
    158 			/* Continue from the next SSID on the next attempt. */
    159 			wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
    160 		} else {
    161 			/* Start from the beginning of the SSID list. */
    162 			wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = BROADCAST_SSID_SCAN;
    163 		}
    164 		wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
    165 		return;
    166 	}
    167 
    168 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
    169 	wps = wpas_wps_in_use(wpa_s->conf, &req_type);
    170 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
    171 
    172 	if (wpa_s->scan_res_tried == 0 && wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 1 &&
    173 	    !wpa_s->use_client_mlme && wps != 2) {
    174 		wpa_s->scan_res_tried++;
    175 		wpa_s->scan_req = scan_req;
    176 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Trying to get current scan results "
    177 			   "first without requesting a new scan to speed up "
    178 			   "initial association");
    179 		wpa_supplicant_event(wpa_s, EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS, NULL);
    180 		return;
    181 	}
    182 
    183 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
    184 	if (wps) {
    185 		wps_ie = wps_build_probe_req_ie(wps == 2, &wpa_s->wps->dev,
    186 						wpa_s->wps->uuid, req_type);
    187 		if (wps_ie) {
    188 			extra_ie = wpabuf_head(wps_ie);
    189 			extra_ie_len = wpabuf_len(wps_ie);
    190 		}
    191 	}
    192 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
    193 
    194 	wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
    195 
    196 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan (%s SSID)",
    197 		   ssid ? "specific": "broadcast");
    198 	if (ssid) {
    199 		wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan SSID",
    200 				  ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
    201 		wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
    202 	} else
    203 		wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = BROADCAST_SSID_SCAN;
    204 
    205 	if (wpa_s->use_client_mlme) {
    206 		ieee80211_sta_set_probe_req_ie(wpa_s, extra_ie, extra_ie_len);
    207 		ret = ieee80211_sta_req_scan(wpa_s, ssid ? ssid->ssid : NULL,
    208 					     ssid ? ssid->ssid_len : 0);
    209 	} else {
    210 		wpa_drv_set_probe_req_ie(wpa_s, extra_ie, extra_ie_len);
    211 		ret = wpa_drv_scan(wpa_s, &ssid);
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	wpabuf_free(wps_ie);
    215 
    216 	if (ret) {
    217 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate AP scan.");
    218 		wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
    219 		wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 10, 0);
    220 	} else {
    221 		wpa_s->scan_runs++;
    222 	}
    223 }
    224 
    225 
    226 /**
    227  * wpa_supplicant_req_scan - Schedule a scan for neighboring access points
    228  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
    229  * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
    230  * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
    231  *
    232  * This function is used to schedule a scan for neighboring access points after
    233  * the specified time.
    234  */
    235 void wpa_supplicant_req_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec, int usec)
    236 {
    237 #ifndef ANDROID
    238 	/* If there's at least one network that should be specifically scanned
    239 	 * then don't cancel the scan and reschedule.  Some drivers do
    240 	 * background scanning which generates frequent scan results, and that
    241 	 * causes the specific SSID scan to get continually pushed back and
    242 	 * never happen, which causes hidden APs to never get probe-scanned.
    243 	 */
    244 	if (eloop_is_timeout_registered(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL) &&
    245 	    wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 1) {
    246 		struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
    247 
    248 		while (ssid) {
    249 			if (!ssid->disabled && ssid->scan_ssid)
    250 				break;
    251 			ssid = ssid->next;
    252 		}
    253 		if (ssid) {
    254 			wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Not rescheduling scan to "
    255 			        "ensure that specific SSID scans occur");
    256 			return;
    257 		}
    258 	}
    259 #endif
    260 
    261 	wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Setting scan request: %d sec %d usec",
    262 		sec, usec);
    263 	eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
    264 	eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
    265 }
    266 
    267 
    268 /**
    269  * wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan - Cancel a scheduled scan request
    270  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
    271  *
    272  * This function is used to cancel a scan request scheduled with
    273  * wpa_supplicant_req_scan().
    274  */
    275 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
    276 {
    277 	wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling scan request");
    278 	eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
    279 	wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
    280 }
    281 
    282 
    283 void wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
    284 				    int scanning)
    285 {
    286 	if (wpa_s->scanning != scanning) {
    287 		wpa_s->scanning = scanning;
    288 		wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_scanning(wpa_s);
    289 	}
    290 }
    291 
    292