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      1 /*
      2  * EAP peer state machines internal structures (RFC 4137)
      3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
     10  * license.
     11  *
     12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #ifndef EAP_I_H
     16 #define EAP_I_H
     17 
     18 #include "wpabuf.h"
     19 #include "eap_peer/eap.h"
     20 #include "eap_common/eap_common.h"
     21 
     22 /* RFC 4137 - EAP Peer state machine */
     23 
     24 typedef enum {
     25 	DECISION_FAIL, DECISION_COND_SUCC, DECISION_UNCOND_SUCC
     26 } EapDecision;
     27 
     28 typedef enum {
     29 	METHOD_NONE, METHOD_INIT, METHOD_CONT, METHOD_MAY_CONT, METHOD_DONE
     30 } EapMethodState;
     31 
     32 /**
     33  * struct eap_method_ret - EAP return values from struct eap_method::process()
     34  *
     35  * These structure contains OUT variables for the interface between peer state
     36  * machine and methods (RFC 4137, Sect. 4.2). eapRespData will be returned as
     37  * the return value of struct eap_method::process() so it is not included in
     38  * this structure.
     39  */
     40 struct eap_method_ret {
     41 	/**
     42 	 * ignore - Whether method decided to drop the current packed (OUT)
     43 	 */
     44 	Boolean ignore;
     45 
     46 	/**
     47 	 * methodState - Method-specific state (IN/OUT)
     48 	 */
     49 	EapMethodState methodState;
     50 
     51 	/**
     52 	 * decision - Authentication decision (OUT)
     53 	 */
     54 	EapDecision decision;
     55 
     56 	/**
     57 	 * allowNotifications - Whether method allows notifications (OUT)
     58 	 */
     59 	Boolean allowNotifications;
     60 };
     61 
     62 
     63 /**
     64  * struct eap_method - EAP method interface
     65  * This structure defines the EAP method interface. Each method will need to
     66  * register its own EAP type, EAP name, and set of function pointers for method
     67  * specific operations. This interface is based on section 4.4 of RFC 4137.
     68  */
     69 struct eap_method {
     70 	/**
     71 	 * vendor - EAP Vendor-ID (EAP_VENDOR_*) (0 = IETF)
     72 	 */
     73 	int vendor;
     74 
     75 	/**
     76 	 * method - EAP type number (EAP_TYPE_*)
     77 	 */
     78 	EapType method;
     79 
     80 	/**
     81 	 * name - Name of the method (e.g., "TLS")
     82 	 */
     83 	const char *name;
     84 
     85 	/**
     86 	 * init - Initialize an EAP method
     87 	 * @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
     88 	 * Returns: Pointer to allocated private data, or %NULL on failure
     89 	 *
     90 	 * This function is used to initialize the EAP method explicitly
     91 	 * instead of using METHOD_INIT state as specific in RFC 4137. The
     92 	 * method is expected to initialize it method-specific state and return
     93 	 * a pointer that will be used as the priv argument to other calls.
     94 	 */
     95 	void * (*init)(struct eap_sm *sm);
     96 
     97 	/**
     98 	 * deinit - Deinitialize an EAP method
     99 	 * @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
    100 	 * @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
    101 	 *
    102 	 * Deinitialize the EAP method and free any allocated private data.
    103 	 */
    104 	void (*deinit)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv);
    105 
    106 	/**
    107 	 * process - Process an EAP request
    108 	 * @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
    109 	 * @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
    110 	 * @ret: Return values from EAP request validation and processing
    111 	 * @reqData: EAP request to be processed (eapReqData)
    112 	 * Returns: Pointer to allocated EAP response packet (eapRespData)
    113 	 *
    114 	 * This function is a combination of m.check(), m.process(), and
    115 	 * m.buildResp() procedures defined in section 4.4 of RFC 4137 In other
    116 	 * words, this function validates the incoming request, processes it,
    117 	 * and build a response packet. m.check() and m.process() return values
    118 	 * are returned through struct eap_method_ret *ret variable. Caller is
    119 	 * responsible for freeing the returned EAP response packet.
    120 	 */
    121 	struct wpabuf * (*process)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
    122 				   struct eap_method_ret *ret,
    123 				   const struct wpabuf *reqData);
    124 
    125 	/**
    126 	 * isKeyAvailable - Find out whether EAP method has keying material
    127 	 * @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
    128 	 * @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
    129 	 * Returns: %TRUE if key material (eapKeyData) is available
    130 	 */
    131 	Boolean (*isKeyAvailable)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv);
    132 
    133 	/**
    134 	 * getKey - Get EAP method specific keying material (eapKeyData)
    135 	 * @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
    136 	 * @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
    137 	 * @len: Pointer to variable to store key length (eapKeyDataLen)
    138 	 * Returns: Keying material (eapKeyData) or %NULL if not available
    139 	 *
    140 	 * This function can be used to get the keying material from the EAP
    141 	 * method. The key may already be stored in the method-specific private
    142 	 * data or this function may derive the key.
    143 	 */
    144 	u8 * (*getKey)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len);
    145 
    146 	/**
    147 	 * get_status - Get EAP method status
    148 	 * @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
    149 	 * @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
    150 	 * @buf: Buffer for status information
    151 	 * @buflen: Maximum buffer length
    152 	 * @verbose: Whether to include verbose status information
    153 	 * Returns: Number of bytes written to buf
    154 	 *
    155 	 * Query EAP method for status information. This function fills in a
    156 	 * text area with current status information from the EAP method. If
    157 	 * the buffer (buf) is not large enough, status information will be
    158 	 * truncated to fit the buffer.
    159 	 */
    160 	int (*get_status)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, char *buf,
    161 			  size_t buflen, int verbose);
    162 
    163 	/**
    164 	 * has_reauth_data - Whether method is ready for fast reauthentication
    165 	 * @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
    166 	 * @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
    167 	 * Returns: %TRUE or %FALSE based on whether fast reauthentication is
    168 	 * possible
    169 	 *
    170 	 * This function is an optional handler that only EAP methods
    171 	 * supporting fast re-authentication need to implement.
    172 	 */
    173 	Boolean (*has_reauth_data)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv);
    174 
    175 	/**
    176 	 * deinit_for_reauth - Release data that is not needed for fast re-auth
    177 	 * @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
    178 	 * @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
    179 	 *
    180 	 * This function is an optional handler that only EAP methods
    181 	 * supporting fast re-authentication need to implement. This is called
    182 	 * when authentication has been completed and EAP state machine is
    183 	 * requesting that enough state information is maintained for fast
    184 	 * re-authentication
    185 	 */
    186 	void (*deinit_for_reauth)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv);
    187 
    188 	/**
    189 	 * init_for_reauth - Prepare for start of fast re-authentication
    190 	 * @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
    191 	 * @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
    192 	 *
    193 	 * This function is an optional handler that only EAP methods
    194 	 * supporting fast re-authentication need to implement. This is called
    195 	 * when EAP authentication is started and EAP state machine is
    196 	 * requesting fast re-authentication to be used.
    197 	 */
    198 	void * (*init_for_reauth)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv);
    199 
    200 	/**
    201 	 * get_identity - Get method specific identity for re-authentication
    202 	 * @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
    203 	 * @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
    204 	 * @len: Length of the returned identity
    205 	 * Returns: Pointer to the method specific identity or %NULL if default
    206 	 * identity is to be used
    207 	 *
    208 	 * This function is an optional handler that only EAP methods
    209 	 * that use method specific identity need to implement.
    210 	 */
    211 	const u8 * (*get_identity)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len);
    212 
    213 	/**
    214 	 * free - Free EAP method data
    215 	 * @method: Pointer to the method data registered with
    216 	 * eap_peer_method_register().
    217 	 *
    218 	 * This function will be called when the EAP method is being
    219 	 * unregistered. If the EAP method allocated resources during
    220 	 * registration (e.g., allocated struct eap_method), they should be
    221 	 * freed in this function. No other method functions will be called
    222 	 * after this call. If this function is not defined (i.e., function
    223 	 * pointer is %NULL), a default handler is used to release the method
    224 	 * data with free(method). This is suitable for most cases.
    225 	 */
    226 	void (*free)(struct eap_method *method);
    227 
    228 #define EAP_PEER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION 1
    229 	/**
    230 	 * version - Version of the EAP peer method interface
    231 	 *
    232 	 * The EAP peer method implementation should set this variable to
    233 	 * EAP_PEER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION. This is used to verify that the
    234 	 * EAP method is using supported API version when using dynamically
    235 	 * loadable EAP methods.
    236 	 */
    237 	int version;
    238 
    239 	/**
    240 	 * next - Pointer to the next EAP method
    241 	 *
    242 	 * This variable is used internally in the EAP method registration code
    243 	 * to create a linked list of registered EAP methods.
    244 	 */
    245 	struct eap_method *next;
    246 
    247 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS
    248 	/**
    249 	 * dl_handle - Handle for the dynamic library
    250 	 *
    251 	 * This variable is used internally in the EAP method registration code
    252 	 * to store a handle for the dynamic library. If the method is linked
    253 	 * in statically, this is %NULL.
    254 	 */
    255 	void *dl_handle;
    256 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS */
    257 
    258 	/**
    259 	 * get_emsk - Get EAP method specific keying extended material (EMSK)
    260 	 * @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
    261 	 * @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
    262 	 * @len: Pointer to a variable to store EMSK length
    263 	 * Returns: EMSK or %NULL if not available
    264 	 *
    265 	 * This function can be used to get the extended keying material from
    266 	 * the EAP method. The key may already be stored in the method-specific
    267 	 * private data or this function may derive the key.
    268 	 */
    269 	u8 * (*get_emsk)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len);
    270 };
    271 
    272 
    273 /**
    274  * struct eap_sm - EAP state machine data
    275  */
    276 struct eap_sm {
    277 	enum {
    278 		EAP_INITIALIZE, EAP_DISABLED, EAP_IDLE, EAP_RECEIVED,
    279 		EAP_GET_METHOD, EAP_METHOD, EAP_SEND_RESPONSE, EAP_DISCARD,
    280 		EAP_IDENTITY, EAP_NOTIFICATION, EAP_RETRANSMIT, EAP_SUCCESS,
    281 		EAP_FAILURE
    282 	} EAP_state;
    283 	/* Long-term local variables */
    284 	EapType selectedMethod;
    285 	EapMethodState methodState;
    286 	int lastId;
    287 	struct wpabuf *lastRespData;
    288 	EapDecision decision;
    289 	/* Short-term local variables */
    290 	Boolean rxReq;
    291 	Boolean rxSuccess;
    292 	Boolean rxFailure;
    293 	int reqId;
    294 	EapType reqMethod;
    295 	int reqVendor;
    296 	u32 reqVendorMethod;
    297 	Boolean ignore;
    298 	/* Constants */
    299 	int ClientTimeout;
    300 
    301 	/* Miscellaneous variables */
    302 	Boolean allowNotifications; /* peer state machine <-> methods */
    303 	struct wpabuf *eapRespData; /* peer to lower layer */
    304 	Boolean eapKeyAvailable; /* peer to lower layer */
    305 	u8 *eapKeyData; /* peer to lower layer */
    306 	size_t eapKeyDataLen; /* peer to lower layer */
    307 	const struct eap_method *m; /* selected EAP method */
    308 	/* not defined in RFC 4137 */
    309 	Boolean changed;
    310 	void *eapol_ctx;
    311 	struct eapol_callbacks *eapol_cb;
    312 	void *eap_method_priv;
    313 	int init_phase2;
    314 	int fast_reauth;
    315 
    316 	Boolean rxResp /* LEAP only */;
    317 	Boolean leap_done;
    318 	Boolean peap_done;
    319 	u8 req_md5[16]; /* MD5() of the current EAP packet */
    320 	u8 last_md5[16]; /* MD5() of the previously received EAP packet; used
    321 			  * in duplicate request detection. */
    322 
    323 	void *msg_ctx;
    324 	void *scard_ctx;
    325 	void *ssl_ctx;
    326 
    327 	unsigned int workaround;
    328 
    329 	/* Optional challenges generated in Phase 1 (EAP-FAST) */
    330 	u8 *peer_challenge, *auth_challenge;
    331 
    332 	int num_rounds;
    333 	int force_disabled;
    334 
    335 	struct wps_context *wps;
    336 
    337 	int prev_failure;
    338 };
    339 
    340 const u8 * eap_get_config_identity(struct eap_sm *sm, size_t *len);
    341 const u8 * eap_get_config_password(struct eap_sm *sm, size_t *len);
    342 const u8 * eap_get_config_password2(struct eap_sm *sm, size_t *len, int *hash);
    343 const u8 * eap_get_config_new_password(struct eap_sm *sm, size_t *len);
    344 const u8 * eap_get_config_otp(struct eap_sm *sm, size_t *len);
    345 void eap_clear_config_otp(struct eap_sm *sm);
    346 const char * eap_get_config_phase1(struct eap_sm *sm);
    347 const char * eap_get_config_phase2(struct eap_sm *sm);
    348 struct eap_peer_config * eap_get_config(struct eap_sm *sm);
    349 void eap_set_config_blob(struct eap_sm *sm, struct wpa_config_blob *blob);
    350 const struct wpa_config_blob *
    351 eap_get_config_blob(struct eap_sm *sm, const char *name);
    352 void eap_notify_pending(struct eap_sm *sm);
    353 int eap_allowed_method(struct eap_sm *sm, int vendor, u32 method);
    354 
    355 #endif /* EAP_I_H */
    356