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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2012, The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stdlib.h>
     18 #include <string>
     19 
     20 #include <llvm/ADT/SmallString.h>
     21 #include <llvm/Support/CommandLine.h>
     22 #include <llvm/Support/FileSystem.h>
     23 #include <llvm/Support/Path.h>
     24 #include <llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h>
     25 #include <llvm/Support/system_error.h>
     26 
     27 #include <mcld/Config/Config.h>
     28 
     29 #include <bcc/Config/Config.h>
     30 #include <bcc/Support/LinkerConfig.h>
     31 #include <bcc/Support/Initialization.h>
     32 #include <bcc/Support/TargetLinkerConfigs.h>
     33 #include <bcc/Linker.h>
     34 
     35 using namespace bcc;
     36 
     37 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     38 // Compiler Options
     39 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     40 #ifdef TARGET_BUILD
     41 static const std::string OptTargetTripe(DEFAULT_TARGET_TRIPLE_STRING);
     42 #else
     43 static llvm::cl::opt<std::string>
     44 OptTargetTriple("mtriple",
     45                 llvm::cl::desc("Specify the target triple (default: "
     46                                 DEFAULT_TARGET_TRIPLE_STRING ")"),
     47                 llvm::cl::init(DEFAULT_TARGET_TRIPLE_STRING),
     48                 llvm::cl::value_desc("triple"));
     49 
     50 static llvm::cl::alias OptTargetTripleC("C", llvm::cl::NotHidden,
     51                                         llvm::cl::desc("Alias for -mtriple"),
     52                                         llvm::cl::aliasopt(OptTargetTriple));
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     56 // Command Line Options
     57 // There are four kinds of command line options:
     58 //   1. input, (may be a file, such as -m and /tmp/XXXX.o.)
     59 //   2. scripting options, (represent a subset of link scripting language, such
     60 //      as --defsym.)
     61 //   3. and general options. (the rest of options)
     62 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     63 // General Options
     64 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     65 static llvm::cl::opt<std::string>
     66 OptOutputFilename("o",
     67                   llvm::cl::desc("Output filename"),
     68                   llvm::cl::value_desc("filename"));
     69 
     70 static llvm::cl::opt<std::string>
     71 OptSysRoot("sysroot", llvm::cl::desc("Use directory as the location of the "
     72                                      "sysroot, overriding the configure-time "
     73                                      "default."),
     74            llvm::cl::value_desc("directory"),
     75            llvm::cl::ValueRequired);
     76 
     77 static llvm::cl::list<std::string>
     78 OptSearchDirList("L",
     79                  llvm::cl::ZeroOrMore,
     80                  llvm::cl::desc("Add path searchdir to the list of paths that "
     81                                 "mcld will search for archive libraries and "
     82                                 "mcld control scripts."),
     83                  llvm::cl::value_desc("searchdir"),
     84                  llvm::cl::Prefix);
     85 
     86 static llvm::cl::opt<std::string>
     87 OptSOName("soname",
     88           llvm::cl::desc("Set internal name of shared library"),
     89           llvm::cl::value_desc("name"));
     90 
     91 
     92 static llvm::cl::opt<bool>
     93 OptShared("shared",
     94           llvm::cl::desc("Create a shared library."),
     95           llvm::cl::init(false));
     96 
     97 static llvm::cl::opt<bool>
     98 OptBsymbolic("Bsymbolic",
     99              llvm::cl::desc("Bind references within the shared library."),
    100              llvm::cl::init(true));
    101 
    102 static llvm::cl::opt<std::string>
    103 OptDyld("dynamic-linker",
    104         llvm::cl::desc("Set the name of the dynamic linker."),
    105         llvm::cl::value_desc("Program"));
    106 
    107 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    108 // Inputs
    109 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    110 static llvm::cl::list<std::string>
    111 OptInputObjectFiles(llvm::cl::Positional,
    112                     llvm::cl::desc("[input object files]"),
    113                     llvm::cl::OneOrMore);
    114 
    115 static llvm::cl::list<std::string>
    116 OptNameSpecList("l",
    117                 llvm::cl::ZeroOrMore,
    118                 llvm::cl::desc("Add the archive or object file specified by "
    119                                "namespec to the list of files to link."),
    120                 llvm::cl::value_desc("namespec"),
    121                 llvm::cl::Prefix);
    122 
    123 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    124 // Scripting Options
    125 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    126 static llvm::cl::list<std::string>
    127 OptWrapList("wrap",
    128             llvm::cl::ZeroOrMore,
    129             llvm::cl::desc("Use a wrap function fo symbol."),
    130             llvm::cl::value_desc("symbol"));
    131 
    132 static llvm::cl::list<std::string>
    133 OptPortableList("portable",
    134                 llvm::cl::ZeroOrMore,
    135                 llvm::cl::desc("Use a portable function to symbol."),
    136                 llvm::cl::value_desc("symbol"));
    137 
    138 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    139 // Helper Functions
    140 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    141 // Override "mcld -version"
    142 static void MCLDVersionPrinter() {
    143   llvm::raw_ostream &os = llvm::outs();
    144   os << "mcld (The MCLinker Project, http://mclinker.googlecode.com/):\n"
    145      << "  version: "MCLD_VERSION"\n"
    146      << "  Default target: " << DEFAULT_TARGET_TRIPLE_STRING << "\n";
    147 
    148   os << "\n";
    149 
    150   os << "LLVM (http://llvm.org/):\n";
    151 
    152   return;
    153 }
    154 
    155 #define DEFAULT_OUTPUT_PATH "a.out"
    156 static inline
    157 std::string DetermineOutputFilename(const std::string &pOutputPath) {
    158   if (!pOutputPath.empty()) {
    159     return pOutputPath;
    160   }
    161 
    162   // User does't specify the value to -o
    163   if (OptInputObjectFiles.size() > 1) {
    164     llvm::errs() << "Use " DEFAULT_OUTPUT_PATH " for output file!\n";
    165     return DEFAULT_OUTPUT_PATH;
    166   }
    167 
    168   // There's only one input file
    169   const std::string &input_path = OptInputObjectFiles[0];
    170   llvm::SmallString<200> output_path(input_path);
    171 
    172   llvm::error_code err = llvm::sys::fs::make_absolute(output_path);
    173   if (llvm::errc::success != err) {
    174     llvm::errs() << "Failed to determine the absolute path of `" << input_path
    175                  << "'! (detail: " << err.message() << ")\n";
    176     return "";
    177   }
    178 
    179   llvm::sys::path::remove_filename(output_path);
    180   llvm::sys::path::append(output_path, "a.out");
    181 
    182   return output_path.c_str();
    183 }
    184 
    185 static inline
    186 bool ConfigLinker(Linker &pLinker, const std::string &pOutputFilename) {
    187   LinkerConfig* config = NULL;
    188 
    189 #ifdef TARGET_BUILD
    190   config = new (std::nothrow) DefaultLinkerConfig();
    191 #else
    192   config = new (std::nothrow) LinkerConfig(OptTargetTriple);
    193 #endif
    194   if (config == NULL) {
    195     llvm::errs() << "Out of memory when create the linker configuration!\n";
    196     return false;
    197   }
    198 
    199   // Setup the configuration accroding to the command line options.
    200 
    201   // 1. Set up soname.
    202   if (!OptSOName.empty()) {
    203     config->setSOName(OptSOName);
    204   } else {
    205     config->setSOName(pOutputFilename);
    206   }
    207 
    208   // 2. If given, set up sysroot.
    209   if (!OptSysRoot.empty()) {
    210     config->setSysRoot(OptSysRoot);
    211   }
    212 
    213   // 3. If given, set up dynamic linker path.
    214   if (!OptDyld.empty()) {
    215     config->setDyld(OptDyld);
    216   }
    217 
    218   // 4. If given, set up wrapped symbols.
    219   llvm::cl::list<std::string>::iterator wrap, wrap_end = OptWrapList.end();
    220   for (wrap = OptWrapList.begin(); wrap != wrap_end; ++wrap) {
    221     config->addWrap(*wrap);
    222   }
    223 
    224   // 5. If given, set up portable symbols.
    225   llvm::cl::list<std::string>::iterator portable, portable_end = OptPortableList.end();
    226   for (portable = OptPortableList.begin(); portable != portable_end; ++portable) {
    227     config->addPortable(*portable);
    228   }
    229 
    230   // 6. if given, set up search directories.
    231   llvm::cl::list<std::string>::iterator sdir, sdir_end = OptSearchDirList.end();
    232   for (sdir = OptSearchDirList.begin(); sdir != sdir_end; ++sdir) {
    233     config->addSearchDir(*sdir);
    234   }
    235 
    236   // set up default search directories
    237   config->addSearchDir("=/lib");
    238   config->addSearchDir("=/usr/lib");
    239 
    240   // 7. Set up output's type.
    241   config->setShared(OptShared);
    242 
    243   // 8. Set up -Bsymbolic.
    244   config->setBsymbolic(OptBsymbolic);
    245 
    246   Linker::ErrorCode result = pLinker.config(*config);
    247   if (Linker::kSuccess != result) {
    248     llvm::errs() << "Failed to configure the linker! (detail: "
    249                  << Linker::GetErrorString(result) << ")\n";
    250     return false;
    251   }
    252 
    253   return true;
    254 }
    255 
    256 static inline
    257 bool PrepareInputOutput(Linker &pLinker, const std::string &pOutputPath) {
    258   // -----  Set output  ----- //
    259 
    260   // FIXME: Current MCLinker requires one to set up output before inputs. The
    261   // constraint will be relaxed in the furture.
    262   Linker::ErrorCode result = pLinker.setOutput(pOutputPath);
    263 
    264   if (Linker::kSuccess != result) {
    265     llvm::errs() << "Failed to open the output file! (detail: "
    266                  << pOutputPath << ": "
    267                  << Linker::GetErrorString(result) << ")\n";
    268     return false;
    269   }
    270 
    271   // -----  Set inputs  ----- //
    272   llvm::cl::list<std::string>::iterator file_it = OptInputObjectFiles.begin();
    273   llvm::cl::list<std::string>::iterator lib_it  = OptNameSpecList.begin();
    274 
    275   llvm::cl::list<std::string>::iterator file_begin = OptInputObjectFiles.begin();
    276   llvm::cl::list<std::string>::iterator lib_begin = OptNameSpecList.begin();
    277   llvm::cl::list<std::string>::iterator file_end = OptInputObjectFiles.end();
    278   llvm::cl::list<std::string>::iterator lib_end = OptNameSpecList.end();
    279 
    280   unsigned lib_pos = 0, file_pos = 0;
    281   while (true) {
    282     if (lib_it != lib_end) {
    283       lib_pos = OptNameSpecList.getPosition(lib_it - lib_begin);
    284     } else {
    285       lib_pos = 0;
    286     }
    287 
    288     if (file_it != file_end) {
    289       file_pos = OptInputObjectFiles.getPosition(file_it - file_begin);
    290     } else {
    291       file_pos = 0;
    292     }
    293 
    294     if ((file_pos != 0) && ((lib_pos == 0) || (file_pos < lib_pos))) {
    295       result = pLinker.addObject(*file_it);
    296       if (Linker::kSuccess != result) {
    297         llvm::errs() << "Failed to open the input file! (detail: " << *file_it
    298                      << ": " << Linker::GetErrorString(result) << ")\n";
    299         return false;
    300       }
    301       ++file_it;
    302     } else if ((lib_pos != 0) && ((file_pos == 0) || (lib_pos < file_pos))) {
    303       result = pLinker.addNameSpec(*lib_it);
    304       if (Linker::kSuccess != result) {
    305         llvm::errs() << "Failed to open the namespec! (detail: " << *lib_it
    306                      << ": " << Linker::GetErrorString(result) << ")\n";
    307         return false;
    308       }
    309       ++lib_it;
    310     } else {
    311       break; // we're done with the list
    312     }
    313   }
    314 
    315   return true;
    316 }
    317 
    318 static inline bool LinkFiles(Linker &pLinker) {
    319   Linker::ErrorCode result = pLinker.link();
    320   if (Linker::kSuccess != result) {
    321     llvm::errs() << "Failed to linking! (detail: "
    322                  << Linker::GetErrorString(result) << "\n";
    323     return false;
    324   }
    325   return true;
    326 }
    327 
    328 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    329   llvm::cl::SetVersionPrinter(MCLDVersionPrinter);
    330   llvm::cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv);
    331   init::Initialize();
    332 
    333   std::string OutputFilename = DetermineOutputFilename(OptOutputFilename);
    334   if (OutputFilename.empty()) {
    335     return EXIT_FAILURE;
    336   }
    337 
    338   Linker linker;
    339   if (!ConfigLinker(linker, OutputFilename)) {
    340     return EXIT_FAILURE;
    341   }
    342 
    343   if (!PrepareInputOutput(linker, OutputFilename)) {
    344     return EXIT_FAILURE;
    345   }
    346 
    347   if (!LinkFiles(linker)) {
    348     return EXIT_FAILURE;
    349   }
    350 
    351   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    352 }
    353 
    354