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      1 // hashtable.h header -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file bits/hashtable.h
     26  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     27  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{unordered_map, unordered_set}
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef _HASHTABLE_H
     31 #define _HASHTABLE_H 1
     32 
     33 #pragma GCC system_header
     34 
     35 #include <bits/hashtable_policy.h>
     36 
     37 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     38 {
     39 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     40 
     41   // Class template _Hashtable, class definition.
     42 
     43   // Meaning of class template _Hashtable's template parameters
     44 
     45   // _Key and _Value: arbitrary CopyConstructible types.
     46 
     47   // _Allocator: an allocator type ([lib.allocator.requirements]) whose
     48   // value type is Value.  As a conforming extension, we allow for
     49   // value type != Value.
     50 
     51   // _ExtractKey: function object that takes a object of type Value
     52   // and returns a value of type _Key.
     53 
     54   // _Equal: function object that takes two objects of type k and returns
     55   // a bool-like value that is true if the two objects are considered equal.
     56 
     57   // _H1: the hash function.  A unary function object with argument type
     58   // Key and result type size_t.  Return values should be distributed
     59   // over the entire range [0, numeric_limits<size_t>:::max()].
     60 
     61   // _H2: the range-hashing function (in the terminology of Tavori and
     62   // Dreizin).  A binary function object whose argument types and result
     63   // type are all size_t.  Given arguments r and N, the return value is
     64   // in the range [0, N).
     65 
     66   // _Hash: the ranged hash function (Tavori and Dreizin). A binary function
     67   // whose argument types are _Key and size_t and whose result type is
     68   // size_t.  Given arguments k and N, the return value is in the range
     69   // [0, N).  Default: hash(k, N) = h2(h1(k), N).  If _Hash is anything other
     70   // than the default, _H1 and _H2 are ignored.
     71 
     72   // _RehashPolicy: Policy class with three members, all of which govern
     73   // the bucket count. _M_next_bkt(n) returns a bucket count no smaller
     74   // than n.  _M_bkt_for_elements(n) returns a bucket count appropriate
     75   // for an element count of n.  _M_need_rehash(n_bkt, n_elt, n_ins)
     76   // determines whether, if the current bucket count is n_bkt and the
     77   // current element count is n_elt, we need to increase the bucket
     78   // count.  If so, returns make_pair(true, n), where n is the new
     79   // bucket count.  If not, returns make_pair(false, <anything>).
     80 
     81   // ??? Right now it is hard-wired that the number of buckets never
     82   // shrinks.  Should we allow _RehashPolicy to change that?
     83 
     84   // __cache_hash_code: bool.  true if we store the value of the hash
     85   // function along with the value.  This is a time-space tradeoff.
     86   // Storing it may improve lookup speed by reducing the number of times
     87   // we need to call the Equal function.
     88 
     89   // __constant_iterators: bool.  true if iterator and const_iterator are
     90   // both constant iterator types.  This is true for unordered_set and
     91   // unordered_multiset, false for unordered_map and unordered_multimap.
     92 
     93   // __unique_keys: bool.  true if the return value of _Hashtable::count(k)
     94   // is always at most one, false if it may be an arbitrary number.  This
     95   // true for unordered_set and unordered_map, false for unordered_multiset
     96   // and unordered_multimap.
     97 
     98   template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Allocator,
     99 	   typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    100 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash,
    101 	   typename _RehashPolicy,
    102 	   bool __cache_hash_code,
    103 	   bool __constant_iterators,
    104 	   bool __unique_keys>
    105     class _Hashtable
    106     : public __detail::_Rehash_base<_RehashPolicy,
    107 				    _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator,
    108 					       _ExtractKey,
    109 					       _Equal, _H1, _H2, _Hash,
    110 					       _RehashPolicy,
    111 					       __cache_hash_code,
    112 					       __constant_iterators,
    113 					       __unique_keys> >,
    114       public __detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    115 				       _H1, _H2, _Hash, __cache_hash_code>,
    116       public __detail::_Map_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, __unique_keys,
    117 				 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator,
    118 					    _ExtractKey,
    119 					    _Equal, _H1, _H2, _Hash,
    120 					    _RehashPolicy,
    121 					    __cache_hash_code,
    122 					    __constant_iterators,
    123 					    __unique_keys> >,
    124       public __detail::_Equality_base<_ExtractKey, __unique_keys,
    125 				      _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator,
    126 						 _ExtractKey,
    127 						 _Equal, _H1, _H2, _Hash,
    128 						 _RehashPolicy,
    129 						 __cache_hash_code,
    130 						 __constant_iterators,
    131 						 __unique_keys> >
    132     {
    133     public:
    134       typedef _Allocator                                  allocator_type;
    135       typedef _Value                                      value_type;
    136       typedef _Key                                        key_type;
    137       typedef _Equal                                      key_equal;
    138       // mapped_type, if present, comes from _Map_base.
    139       // hasher, if present, comes from _Hash_code_base.
    140       typedef typename _Allocator::pointer                pointer;
    141       typedef typename _Allocator::const_pointer          const_pointer;
    142       typedef typename _Allocator::reference              reference;
    143       typedef typename _Allocator::const_reference        const_reference;
    144 
    145       typedef std::size_t                                 size_type;
    146       typedef std::ptrdiff_t                              difference_type;
    147       typedef __detail::_Node_iterator<value_type, __constant_iterators,
    148 				       __cache_hash_code>
    149 							  local_iterator;
    150       typedef __detail::_Node_const_iterator<value_type,
    151 					     __constant_iterators,
    152 					     __cache_hash_code>
    153 							  const_local_iterator;
    154 
    155       typedef __detail::_Hashtable_iterator<value_type, __constant_iterators,
    156 					    __cache_hash_code>
    157 							  iterator;
    158       typedef __detail::_Hashtable_const_iterator<value_type,
    159 						  __constant_iterators,
    160 						  __cache_hash_code>
    161 							  const_iterator;
    162 
    163       template<typename _Key2, typename _Value2, typename _Ex2, bool __unique2,
    164 	       typename _Hashtable2>
    165 	friend struct __detail::_Map_base;
    166 
    167     private:
    168       typedef __detail::_Hash_node<_Value, __cache_hash_code> _Node;
    169       typedef typename _Allocator::template rebind<_Node>::other
    170 							_Node_allocator_type;
    171       typedef typename _Allocator::template rebind<_Node*>::other
    172 							_Bucket_allocator_type;
    173 
    174       typedef typename _Allocator::template rebind<_Value>::other
    175 							_Value_allocator_type;
    176 
    177       _Node_allocator_type   _M_node_allocator;
    178       _Node**                _M_buckets;
    179       size_type              _M_bucket_count;
    180       size_type              _M_begin_bucket_index; // First non-empty bucket.
    181       size_type              _M_element_count;
    182       _RehashPolicy          _M_rehash_policy;
    183 
    184       template<typename... _Args>
    185 	_Node*
    186 	_M_allocate_node(_Args&&... __args);
    187 
    188       void
    189       _M_deallocate_node(_Node* __n);
    190 
    191       void
    192       _M_deallocate_nodes(_Node**, size_type);
    193 
    194       _Node**
    195       _M_allocate_buckets(size_type __n);
    196 
    197       void
    198       _M_deallocate_buckets(_Node**, size_type __n);
    199 
    200     public:
    201       // Constructor, destructor, assignment, swap
    202       _Hashtable(size_type __bucket_hint,
    203 		 const _H1&, const _H2&, const _Hash&,
    204 		 const _Equal&, const _ExtractKey&,
    205 		 const allocator_type&);
    206 
    207       template<typename _InputIterator>
    208 	_Hashtable(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    209 		   size_type __bucket_hint,
    210 		   const _H1&, const _H2&, const _Hash&,
    211 		   const _Equal&, const _ExtractKey&,
    212 		   const allocator_type&);
    213 
    214       _Hashtable(const _Hashtable&);
    215 
    216       _Hashtable(_Hashtable&&);
    217 
    218       _Hashtable&
    219       operator=(const _Hashtable& __ht)
    220       {
    221 	_Hashtable __tmp(__ht);
    222 	this->swap(__tmp);
    223 	return *this;
    224       }
    225 
    226       _Hashtable&
    227       operator=(_Hashtable&& __ht)
    228       {
    229 	// NB: DR 1204.
    230 	// NB: DR 675.
    231 	this->clear();
    232 	this->swap(__ht);
    233 	return *this;
    234       }
    235 
    236       ~_Hashtable();
    237 
    238       void swap(_Hashtable&);
    239 
    240       // Basic container operations
    241       iterator
    242       begin()
    243       { return iterator(_M_buckets + _M_begin_bucket_index); }
    244 
    245       const_iterator
    246       begin() const
    247       { return const_iterator(_M_buckets + _M_begin_bucket_index); }
    248 
    249       iterator
    250       end()
    251       { return iterator(_M_buckets + _M_bucket_count); }
    252 
    253       const_iterator
    254       end() const
    255       { return const_iterator(_M_buckets + _M_bucket_count); }
    256 
    257       const_iterator
    258       cbegin() const
    259       { return const_iterator(_M_buckets + _M_begin_bucket_index); }
    260 
    261       const_iterator
    262       cend() const
    263       { return const_iterator(_M_buckets + _M_bucket_count); }
    264 
    265       size_type
    266       size() const
    267       { return _M_element_count; }
    268 
    269       bool
    270       empty() const
    271       { return size() == 0; }
    272 
    273       allocator_type
    274       get_allocator() const
    275       { return allocator_type(_M_node_allocator); }
    276 
    277       size_type
    278       max_size() const
    279       { return _M_node_allocator.max_size(); }
    280 
    281       // Observers
    282       key_equal
    283       key_eq() const
    284       { return this->_M_eq; }
    285 
    286       // hash_function, if present, comes from _Hash_code_base.
    287 
    288       // Bucket operations
    289       size_type
    290       bucket_count() const
    291       { return _M_bucket_count; }
    292 
    293       size_type
    294       max_bucket_count() const
    295       { return max_size(); }
    296 
    297       size_type
    298       bucket_size(size_type __n) const
    299       { return std::distance(begin(__n), end(__n)); }
    300 
    301       size_type
    302       bucket(const key_type& __k) const
    303       {
    304 	return this->_M_bucket_index(__k, this->_M_hash_code(__k),
    305 				     bucket_count());
    306       }
    307 
    308       local_iterator
    309       begin(size_type __n)
    310       { return local_iterator(_M_buckets[__n]); }
    311 
    312       local_iterator
    313       end(size_type)
    314       { return local_iterator(0); }
    315 
    316       const_local_iterator
    317       begin(size_type __n) const
    318       { return const_local_iterator(_M_buckets[__n]); }
    319 
    320       const_local_iterator
    321       end(size_type) const
    322       { return const_local_iterator(0); }
    323 
    324       // DR 691.
    325       const_local_iterator
    326       cbegin(size_type __n) const
    327       { return const_local_iterator(_M_buckets[__n]); }
    328 
    329       const_local_iterator
    330       cend(size_type) const
    331       { return const_local_iterator(0); }
    332 
    333       float
    334       load_factor() const
    335       {
    336 	return static_cast<float>(size()) / static_cast<float>(bucket_count());
    337       }
    338 
    339       // max_load_factor, if present, comes from _Rehash_base.
    340 
    341       // Generalization of max_load_factor.  Extension, not found in TR1.  Only
    342       // useful if _RehashPolicy is something other than the default.
    343       const _RehashPolicy&
    344       __rehash_policy() const
    345       { return _M_rehash_policy; }
    346 
    347       void
    348       __rehash_policy(const _RehashPolicy&);
    349 
    350       // Lookup.
    351       iterator
    352       find(const key_type& __k);
    353 
    354       const_iterator
    355       find(const key_type& __k) const;
    356 
    357       size_type
    358       count(const key_type& __k) const;
    359 
    360       std::pair<iterator, iterator>
    361       equal_range(const key_type& __k);
    362 
    363       std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
    364       equal_range(const key_type& __k) const;
    365 
    366     private:
    367       // Find and insert helper functions and types
    368       _Node*
    369       _M_find_node(_Node*, const key_type&,
    370 		   typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type) const;
    371 
    372       template<typename _Arg>
    373 	iterator
    374 	_M_insert_bucket(_Arg&&, size_type,
    375 			 typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type);
    376 
    377       template<typename _Arg>
    378 	std::pair<iterator, bool>
    379 	_M_insert(_Arg&&, std::true_type);
    380 
    381       template<typename _Arg>
    382 	iterator
    383 	_M_insert(_Arg&&, std::false_type);
    384 
    385       typedef typename std::conditional<__unique_keys,
    386 					std::pair<iterator, bool>,
    387 					iterator>::type
    388 	_Insert_Return_Type;
    389 
    390       typedef typename std::conditional<__unique_keys,
    391 					std::_Select1st<_Insert_Return_Type>,
    392 					std::_Identity<_Insert_Return_Type>
    393 				   >::type
    394 	_Insert_Conv_Type;
    395 
    396     public:
    397       // Insert and erase
    398       _Insert_Return_Type
    399       insert(const value_type& __v)
    400       { return _M_insert(__v, std::integral_constant<bool, __unique_keys>()); }
    401 
    402       iterator
    403       insert(const_iterator, const value_type& __v)
    404       { return _Insert_Conv_Type()(insert(__v)); }
    405 
    406       _Insert_Return_Type
    407       insert(value_type&& __v)
    408       { return _M_insert(std::move(__v),
    409 			 std::integral_constant<bool, __unique_keys>()); }
    410 
    411       iterator
    412       insert(const_iterator, value_type&& __v)
    413       { return _Insert_Conv_Type()(insert(std::move(__v))); }
    414 
    415       template<typename _Pair, typename = typename
    416 	       std::enable_if<!__constant_iterators
    417 			      && std::is_convertible<_Pair,
    418 						     value_type>::value>::type>
    419 	_Insert_Return_Type
    420 	insert(_Pair&& __v)
    421 	{ return _M_insert(std::forward<_Pair>(__v),
    422 			   std::integral_constant<bool, __unique_keys>()); }
    423 
    424       template<typename _Pair, typename = typename
    425 	       std::enable_if<!__constant_iterators
    426 			      && std::is_convertible<_Pair,
    427 						     value_type>::value>::type>
    428 	iterator
    429 	insert(const_iterator, _Pair&& __v)
    430 	{ return _Insert_Conv_Type()(insert(std::forward<_Pair>(__v))); }
    431 
    432       template<typename _InputIterator>
    433 	void
    434 	insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
    435 
    436       void
    437       insert(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
    438       { this->insert(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
    439 
    440       iterator
    441       erase(const_iterator);
    442 
    443       // LWG 2059.
    444       iterator
    445       erase(iterator __it)
    446       { return erase(const_iterator(__it)); }
    447 
    448       size_type
    449       erase(const key_type&);
    450 
    451       iterator
    452       erase(const_iterator, const_iterator);
    453 
    454       void
    455       clear();
    456 
    457       // Set number of buckets to be appropriate for container of n element.
    458       void rehash(size_type __n);
    459 
    460       // DR 1189.
    461       // reserve, if present, comes from _Rehash_base.
    462 
    463     private:
    464       // Unconditionally change size of bucket array to n.
    465       void _M_rehash(size_type __n);
    466     };
    467 
    468 
    469   // Definitions of class template _Hashtable's out-of-line member functions.
    470   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    471 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    472 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    473 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    474     template<typename... _Args>
    475       typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    476 			  _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
    477 			  __chc, __cit, __uk>::_Node*
    478       _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    479 		 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    480       _M_allocate_node(_Args&&... __args)
    481       {
    482 	_Node* __n = _M_node_allocator.allocate(1);
    483 	__try
    484 	  {
    485 	    _M_node_allocator.construct(__n, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
    486 	    __n->_M_next = 0;
    487 	    return __n;
    488 	  }
    489 	__catch(...)
    490 	  {
    491 	    _M_node_allocator.deallocate(__n, 1);
    492 	    __throw_exception_again;
    493 	  }
    494       }
    495 
    496   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    497 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    498 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    499 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    500     void
    501     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    502 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    503     _M_deallocate_node(_Node* __n)
    504     {
    505       _M_node_allocator.destroy(__n);
    506       _M_node_allocator.deallocate(__n, 1);
    507     }
    508 
    509   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    510 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    511 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    512 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    513     void
    514     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    515 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    516     _M_deallocate_nodes(_Node** __array, size_type __n)
    517     {
    518       for (size_type __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
    519 	{
    520 	  _Node* __p = __array[__i];
    521 	  while (__p)
    522 	    {
    523 	      _Node* __tmp = __p;
    524 	      __p = __p->_M_next;
    525 	      _M_deallocate_node(__tmp);
    526 	    }
    527 	  __array[__i] = 0;
    528 	}
    529     }
    530 
    531   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    532 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    533 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    534 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    535     typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    536 			_H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
    537 			__chc, __cit, __uk>::_Node**
    538     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    539 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    540     _M_allocate_buckets(size_type __n)
    541     {
    542       _Bucket_allocator_type __alloc(_M_node_allocator);
    543 
    544       // We allocate one extra bucket to hold a sentinel, an arbitrary
    545       // non-null pointer.  Iterator increment relies on this.
    546       _Node** __p = __alloc.allocate(__n + 1);
    547       std::fill(__p, __p + __n, (_Node*) 0);
    548       __p[__n] = reinterpret_cast<_Node*>(0x1000);
    549       return __p;
    550     }
    551 
    552   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    553 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    554 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    555 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    556     void
    557     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    558 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    559     _M_deallocate_buckets(_Node** __p, size_type __n)
    560     {
    561       _Bucket_allocator_type __alloc(_M_node_allocator);
    562       __alloc.deallocate(__p, __n + 1);
    563     }
    564 
    565   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    566 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    567 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    568 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    569     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    570 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    571     _Hashtable(size_type __bucket_hint,
    572 	       const _H1& __h1, const _H2& __h2, const _Hash& __h,
    573 	       const _Equal& __eq, const _ExtractKey& __exk,
    574 	       const allocator_type& __a)
    575     : __detail::_Rehash_base<_RehashPolicy, _Hashtable>(),
    576       __detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    577 				_H1, _H2, _Hash, __chc>(__exk, __eq,
    578 							__h1, __h2, __h),
    579       __detail::_Map_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, __uk, _Hashtable>(),
    580       _M_node_allocator(__a),
    581       _M_bucket_count(0),
    582       _M_element_count(0),
    583       _M_rehash_policy()
    584     {
    585       _M_bucket_count = _M_rehash_policy._M_next_bkt(__bucket_hint);
    586       _M_buckets = _M_allocate_buckets(_M_bucket_count);
    587       _M_begin_bucket_index = _M_bucket_count;
    588     }
    589 
    590   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    591 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    592 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    593 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    594     template<typename _InputIterator>
    595       _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    596 		 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    597       _Hashtable(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l,
    598 		 size_type __bucket_hint,
    599 		 const _H1& __h1, const _H2& __h2, const _Hash& __h,
    600 		 const _Equal& __eq, const _ExtractKey& __exk,
    601 		 const allocator_type& __a)
    602       : __detail::_Rehash_base<_RehashPolicy, _Hashtable>(),
    603 	__detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    604 				  _H1, _H2, _Hash, __chc>(__exk, __eq,
    605 							  __h1, __h2, __h),
    606 	__detail::_Map_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, __uk, _Hashtable>(),
    607 	_M_node_allocator(__a),
    608 	_M_bucket_count(0),
    609 	_M_element_count(0),
    610 	_M_rehash_policy()
    611       {
    612 	_M_bucket_count = std::max(_M_rehash_policy._M_next_bkt(__bucket_hint),
    613 				   _M_rehash_policy.
    614 				   _M_bkt_for_elements(__detail::
    615 						       __distance_fw(__f,
    616 								     __l)));
    617 	_M_buckets = _M_allocate_buckets(_M_bucket_count);
    618 	_M_begin_bucket_index = _M_bucket_count;
    619 	__try
    620 	  {
    621 	    for (; __f != __l; ++__f)
    622 	      this->insert(*__f);
    623 	  }
    624 	__catch(...)
    625 	  {
    626 	    clear();
    627 	    _M_deallocate_buckets(_M_buckets, _M_bucket_count);
    628 	    __throw_exception_again;
    629 	  }
    630       }
    631 
    632   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    633 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    634 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    635 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    636     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    637 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    638     _Hashtable(const _Hashtable& __ht)
    639     : __detail::_Rehash_base<_RehashPolicy, _Hashtable>(__ht),
    640       __detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    641 				_H1, _H2, _Hash, __chc>(__ht),
    642       __detail::_Map_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, __uk, _Hashtable>(__ht),
    643       _M_node_allocator(__ht._M_node_allocator),
    644       _M_bucket_count(__ht._M_bucket_count),
    645       _M_begin_bucket_index(__ht._M_begin_bucket_index),
    646       _M_element_count(__ht._M_element_count),
    647       _M_rehash_policy(__ht._M_rehash_policy)
    648     {
    649       _M_buckets = _M_allocate_buckets(_M_bucket_count);
    650       __try
    651 	{
    652 	  for (size_type __i = 0; __i < __ht._M_bucket_count; ++__i)
    653 	    {
    654 	      _Node* __n = __ht._M_buckets[__i];
    655 	      _Node** __tail = _M_buckets + __i;
    656 	      while (__n)
    657 		{
    658 		  *__tail = _M_allocate_node(__n->_M_v);
    659 		  this->_M_copy_code(*__tail, __n);
    660 		  __tail = &((*__tail)->_M_next);
    661 		  __n = __n->_M_next;
    662 		}
    663 	    }
    664 	}
    665       __catch(...)
    666 	{
    667 	  clear();
    668 	  _M_deallocate_buckets(_M_buckets, _M_bucket_count);
    669 	  __throw_exception_again;
    670 	}
    671     }
    672 
    673   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    674 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    675 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    676 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    677     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    678 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    679     _Hashtable(_Hashtable&& __ht)
    680     : __detail::_Rehash_base<_RehashPolicy, _Hashtable>(__ht),
    681       __detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    682 				_H1, _H2, _Hash, __chc>(__ht),
    683       __detail::_Map_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, __uk, _Hashtable>(__ht),
    684       _M_node_allocator(__ht._M_node_allocator),
    685       _M_buckets(__ht._M_buckets),
    686       _M_bucket_count(__ht._M_bucket_count),
    687       _M_begin_bucket_index(__ht._M_begin_bucket_index),
    688       _M_element_count(__ht._M_element_count),
    689       _M_rehash_policy(__ht._M_rehash_policy)
    690     {
    691       __ht._M_rehash_policy = _RehashPolicy();
    692       __ht._M_bucket_count = __ht._M_rehash_policy._M_next_bkt(0);
    693       __ht._M_buckets = __ht._M_allocate_buckets(__ht._M_bucket_count);
    694       __ht._M_begin_bucket_index = __ht._M_bucket_count;
    695       __ht._M_element_count = 0;
    696     }
    697 
    698   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    699 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    700 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    701 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    702     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    703 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    704     ~_Hashtable()
    705     {
    706       clear();
    707       _M_deallocate_buckets(_M_buckets, _M_bucket_count);
    708     }
    709 
    710   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    711 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    712 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    713 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    714     void
    715     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    716 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    717     swap(_Hashtable& __x)
    718     {
    719       // The only base class with member variables is hash_code_base.  We
    720       // define _Hash_code_base::_M_swap because different specializations
    721       // have different members.
    722       __detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    723 	_H1, _H2, _Hash, __chc>::_M_swap(__x);
    724 
    725       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    726       // 431. Swapping containers with unequal allocators.
    727       std::__alloc_swap<_Node_allocator_type>::_S_do_it(_M_node_allocator,
    728 							__x._M_node_allocator);
    729 
    730       std::swap(_M_rehash_policy, __x._M_rehash_policy);
    731       std::swap(_M_buckets, __x._M_buckets);
    732       std::swap(_M_bucket_count, __x._M_bucket_count);
    733       std::swap(_M_begin_bucket_index, __x._M_begin_bucket_index);
    734       std::swap(_M_element_count, __x._M_element_count);
    735     }
    736 
    737   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    738 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    739 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    740 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    741     void
    742     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    743 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    744     __rehash_policy(const _RehashPolicy& __pol)
    745     {
    746       _M_rehash_policy = __pol;
    747       size_type __n_bkt = __pol._M_bkt_for_elements(_M_element_count);
    748       if (__n_bkt > _M_bucket_count)
    749 	_M_rehash(__n_bkt);
    750     }
    751 
    752   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    753 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    754 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    755 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    756     typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    757 			_H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
    758 			__chc, __cit, __uk>::iterator
    759     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    760 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    761     find(const key_type& __k)
    762     {
    763       typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
    764       std::size_t __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
    765       _Node* __p = _M_find_node(_M_buckets[__n], __k, __code);
    766       return __p ? iterator(__p, _M_buckets + __n) : this->end();
    767     }
    768 
    769   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    770 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    771 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    772 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    773     typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    774 			_H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
    775 			__chc, __cit, __uk>::const_iterator
    776     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    777 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    778     find(const key_type& __k) const
    779     {
    780       typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
    781       std::size_t __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
    782       _Node* __p = _M_find_node(_M_buckets[__n], __k, __code);
    783       return __p ? const_iterator(__p, _M_buckets + __n) : this->end();
    784     }
    785 
    786   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    787 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    788 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    789 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    790     typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    791 			_H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
    792 			__chc, __cit, __uk>::size_type
    793     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    794 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    795     count(const key_type& __k) const
    796     {
    797       typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
    798       std::size_t __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
    799       std::size_t __result = 0;
    800       for (_Node* __p = _M_buckets[__n]; __p; __p = __p->_M_next)
    801 	if (this->_M_compare(__k, __code, __p))
    802 	  ++__result;
    803       return __result;
    804     }
    805 
    806   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    807 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    808 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    809 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    810     std::pair<typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator,
    811 				  _ExtractKey, _Equal, _H1,
    812 				  _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
    813 				  __chc, __cit, __uk>::iterator,
    814 	      typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator,
    815 				  _ExtractKey, _Equal, _H1,
    816 				  _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
    817 				  __chc, __cit, __uk>::iterator>
    818     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    819 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    820     equal_range(const key_type& __k)
    821     {
    822       typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
    823       std::size_t __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
    824       _Node** __head = _M_buckets + __n;
    825       _Node* __p = _M_find_node(*__head, __k, __code);
    826 
    827       if (__p)
    828 	{
    829 	  _Node* __p1 = __p->_M_next;
    830 	  for (; __p1; __p1 = __p1->_M_next)
    831 	    if (!this->_M_compare(__k, __code, __p1))
    832 	      break;
    833 
    834 	  iterator __first(__p, __head);
    835 	  iterator __last(__p1, __head);
    836 	  if (!__p1)
    837 	    __last._M_incr_bucket();
    838 	  return std::make_pair(__first, __last);
    839 	}
    840       else
    841 	return std::make_pair(this->end(), this->end());
    842     }
    843 
    844   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    845 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    846 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    847 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    848     std::pair<typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator,
    849 				  _ExtractKey, _Equal, _H1,
    850 				  _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
    851 				  __chc, __cit, __uk>::const_iterator,
    852 	      typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator,
    853 				  _ExtractKey, _Equal, _H1,
    854 				  _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
    855 				  __chc, __cit, __uk>::const_iterator>
    856     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    857 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    858     equal_range(const key_type& __k) const
    859     {
    860       typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
    861       std::size_t __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
    862       _Node** __head = _M_buckets + __n;
    863       _Node* __p = _M_find_node(*__head, __k, __code);
    864 
    865       if (__p)
    866 	{
    867 	  _Node* __p1 = __p->_M_next;
    868 	  for (; __p1; __p1 = __p1->_M_next)
    869 	    if (!this->_M_compare(__k, __code, __p1))
    870 	      break;
    871 
    872 	  const_iterator __first(__p, __head);
    873 	  const_iterator __last(__p1, __head);
    874 	  if (!__p1)
    875 	    __last._M_incr_bucket();
    876 	  return std::make_pair(__first, __last);
    877 	}
    878       else
    879 	return std::make_pair(this->end(), this->end());
    880     }
    881 
    882   // Find the node whose key compares equal to k, beginning the search
    883   // at p (usually the head of a bucket).  Return nil if no node is found.
    884   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    885 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    886 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    887 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    888     typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey,
    889 			_Equal, _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
    890 			__chc, __cit, __uk>::_Node*
    891     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    892 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    893     _M_find_node(_Node* __p, const key_type& __k,
    894 		typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code) const
    895     {
    896       for (; __p; __p = __p->_M_next)
    897 	if (this->_M_compare(__k, __code, __p))
    898 	  return __p;
    899       return false;
    900     }
    901 
    902   // Insert v in bucket n (assumes no element with its key already present).
    903   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    904 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    905 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    906 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    907     template<typename _Arg>
    908       typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    909 			  _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
    910 			  __chc, __cit, __uk>::iterator
    911       _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    912 		 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    913       _M_insert_bucket(_Arg&& __v, size_type __n,
    914 		       typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code)
    915       {
    916 	std::pair<bool, std::size_t> __do_rehash
    917 	  = _M_rehash_policy._M_need_rehash(_M_bucket_count,
    918 					    _M_element_count, 1);
    919 
    920 	if (__do_rehash.first)
    921 	  {
    922 	    const key_type& __k = this->_M_extract(__v);
    923 	    __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, __do_rehash.second);
    924 	  }
    925 
    926 	// Allocate the new node before doing the rehash so that we don't
    927 	// do a rehash if the allocation throws.
    928 	_Node* __new_node = _M_allocate_node(std::forward<_Arg>(__v));
    929 
    930 	__try
    931 	  {
    932 	    if (__do_rehash.first)
    933 	      _M_rehash(__do_rehash.second);
    934 
    935 	    __new_node->_M_next = _M_buckets[__n];
    936 	    this->_M_store_code(__new_node, __code);
    937 	    _M_buckets[__n] = __new_node;
    938 	    ++_M_element_count;
    939 	    if (__n < _M_begin_bucket_index)
    940 	      _M_begin_bucket_index = __n;
    941 	    return iterator(__new_node, _M_buckets + __n);
    942 	  }
    943 	__catch(...)
    944 	  {
    945 	    _M_deallocate_node(__new_node);
    946 	    __throw_exception_again;
    947 	  }
    948       }
    949 
    950   // Insert v if no element with its key is already present.
    951   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    952 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    953 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    954 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    955     template<typename _Arg>
    956       std::pair<typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator,
    957 				    _ExtractKey, _Equal, _H1,
    958 				    _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
    959 				    __chc, __cit, __uk>::iterator, bool>
    960       _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    961 		 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    962       _M_insert(_Arg&& __v, std::true_type)
    963       {
    964 	const key_type& __k = this->_M_extract(__v);
    965 	typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
    966 	size_type __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
    967 
    968 	if (_Node* __p = _M_find_node(_M_buckets[__n], __k, __code))
    969 	  return std::make_pair(iterator(__p, _M_buckets + __n), false);
    970 	return std::make_pair(_M_insert_bucket(std::forward<_Arg>(__v),
    971 			      __n, __code), true);
    972       }
    973 
    974   // Insert v unconditionally.
    975   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
    976 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
    977 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
    978 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
    979     template<typename _Arg>
    980       typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    981 			  _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
    982 			  __chc, __cit, __uk>::iterator
    983       _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
    984 		 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
    985       _M_insert(_Arg&& __v, std::false_type)
    986       {
    987 	std::pair<bool, std::size_t> __do_rehash
    988 	  = _M_rehash_policy._M_need_rehash(_M_bucket_count,
    989 					    _M_element_count, 1);
    990 	if (__do_rehash.first)
    991 	  _M_rehash(__do_rehash.second);
    992 
    993 	const key_type& __k = this->_M_extract(__v);
    994 	typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
    995 	size_type __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
    996 
    997 	// First find the node, avoid leaking new_node if compare throws.
    998 	_Node* __prev = _M_find_node(_M_buckets[__n], __k, __code);
    999 	_Node* __new_node = _M_allocate_node(std::forward<_Arg>(__v));
   1000 
   1001 	if (__prev)
   1002 	  {
   1003 	    __new_node->_M_next = __prev->_M_next;
   1004 	    __prev->_M_next = __new_node;
   1005 	  }
   1006 	else
   1007 	  {
   1008 	    __new_node->_M_next = _M_buckets[__n];
   1009 	    _M_buckets[__n] = __new_node;
   1010 	    if (__n < _M_begin_bucket_index)
   1011 	      _M_begin_bucket_index = __n;
   1012 	  }
   1013 	this->_M_store_code(__new_node, __code);
   1014 
   1015 	++_M_element_count;
   1016 	return iterator(__new_node, _M_buckets + __n);
   1017       }
   1018 
   1019   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
   1020 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
   1021 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
   1022 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
   1023     template<typename _InputIterator>
   1024       void
   1025       _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
   1026 		 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
   1027       insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
   1028       {
   1029 	size_type __n_elt = __detail::__distance_fw(__first, __last);
   1030 	std::pair<bool, std::size_t> __do_rehash
   1031 	  = _M_rehash_policy._M_need_rehash(_M_bucket_count,
   1032 					    _M_element_count, __n_elt);
   1033 	if (__do_rehash.first)
   1034 	  _M_rehash(__do_rehash.second);
   1035 
   1036 	for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
   1037 	  this->insert(*__first);
   1038       }
   1039 
   1040   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
   1041 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
   1042 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
   1043 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
   1044     typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
   1045 			_H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
   1046 			__chc, __cit, __uk>::iterator
   1047     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
   1048 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
   1049     erase(const_iterator __it)
   1050     {
   1051       iterator __result(__it._M_cur_node, __it._M_cur_bucket);
   1052       ++__result;
   1053 
   1054       _Node* __cur = *__it._M_cur_bucket;
   1055       if (__cur == __it._M_cur_node)
   1056 	{
   1057 	  *__it._M_cur_bucket = __cur->_M_next;
   1058 
   1059 	  // If _M_begin_bucket_index no longer indexes the first non-empty
   1060 	  // bucket - its single node is being erased - update it.
   1061 	  if (!_M_buckets[_M_begin_bucket_index])
   1062 	    _M_begin_bucket_index = __result._M_cur_bucket - _M_buckets;
   1063 	}
   1064       else
   1065 	{
   1066 	  _Node* __next = __cur->_M_next;
   1067 	  while (__next != __it._M_cur_node)
   1068 	    {
   1069 	      __cur = __next;
   1070 	      __next = __cur->_M_next;
   1071 	    }
   1072 	  __cur->_M_next = __next->_M_next;
   1073 	}
   1074 
   1075       _M_deallocate_node(__it._M_cur_node);
   1076       --_M_element_count;
   1077 
   1078       return __result;
   1079     }
   1080 
   1081   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
   1082 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
   1083 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
   1084 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
   1085     typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
   1086 			_H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
   1087 			__chc, __cit, __uk>::size_type
   1088     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
   1089 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
   1090     erase(const key_type& __k)
   1091     {
   1092       typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
   1093       std::size_t __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
   1094       size_type __result = 0;
   1095 
   1096       _Node** __slot = _M_buckets + __n;
   1097       while (*__slot && !this->_M_compare(__k, __code, *__slot))
   1098 	__slot = &((*__slot)->_M_next);
   1099 
   1100       _Node** __saved_slot = 0;
   1101       while (*__slot && this->_M_compare(__k, __code, *__slot))
   1102 	{
   1103 	  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
   1104 	  // 526. Is it undefined if a function in the standard changes
   1105 	  // in parameters?
   1106 	  if (std::__addressof(this->_M_extract((*__slot)->_M_v))
   1107 	      != std::__addressof(__k))
   1108 	    {
   1109 	      _Node* __p = *__slot;
   1110 	      *__slot = __p->_M_next;
   1111 	      _M_deallocate_node(__p);
   1112 	      --_M_element_count;
   1113 	      ++__result;
   1114 	    }
   1115 	  else
   1116 	    {
   1117 	      __saved_slot = __slot;
   1118 	      __slot = &((*__slot)->_M_next);
   1119 	    }
   1120 	}
   1121 
   1122       if (__saved_slot)
   1123 	{
   1124 	  _Node* __p = *__saved_slot;
   1125 	  *__saved_slot = __p->_M_next;
   1126 	  _M_deallocate_node(__p);
   1127 	  --_M_element_count;
   1128 	  ++__result;
   1129 	}
   1130 
   1131       // If the entire bucket indexed by _M_begin_bucket_index has been
   1132       // erased look forward for the first non-empty bucket.
   1133       if (!_M_buckets[_M_begin_bucket_index])
   1134 	{
   1135 	  if (!_M_element_count)
   1136 	    _M_begin_bucket_index = _M_bucket_count;
   1137 	  else
   1138 	    {
   1139 	      ++_M_begin_bucket_index;
   1140 	      while (!_M_buckets[_M_begin_bucket_index])
   1141 		++_M_begin_bucket_index;
   1142 	    }
   1143 	}
   1144 
   1145       return __result;
   1146     }
   1147 
   1148   // ??? This could be optimized by taking advantage of the bucket
   1149   // structure, but it's not clear that it's worth doing.  It probably
   1150   // wouldn't even be an optimization unless the load factor is large.
   1151   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
   1152 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
   1153 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
   1154 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
   1155     typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
   1156 			_H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
   1157 			__chc, __cit, __uk>::iterator
   1158     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
   1159 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
   1160     erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
   1161     {
   1162        while (__first != __last)
   1163 	 __first = this->erase(__first);
   1164       return iterator(__last._M_cur_node, __last._M_cur_bucket);
   1165     }
   1166 
   1167   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
   1168 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
   1169 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
   1170 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
   1171     void
   1172     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
   1173 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
   1174     clear()
   1175     {
   1176       _M_deallocate_nodes(_M_buckets, _M_bucket_count);
   1177       _M_element_count = 0;
   1178       _M_begin_bucket_index = _M_bucket_count;
   1179     }
   1180 
   1181   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
   1182 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
   1183 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
   1184 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
   1185     void
   1186     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
   1187 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
   1188     rehash(size_type __n)
   1189     {
   1190       _M_rehash(std::max(_M_rehash_policy._M_next_bkt(__n),
   1191 			 _M_rehash_policy._M_bkt_for_elements(_M_element_count
   1192 							      + 1)));
   1193     }
   1194 
   1195   template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
   1196 	   typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
   1197 	   typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
   1198 	   bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
   1199     void
   1200     _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
   1201 	       _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
   1202     _M_rehash(size_type __n)
   1203     {
   1204       _Node** __new_array = _M_allocate_buckets(__n);
   1205       __try
   1206 	{
   1207 	  _M_begin_bucket_index = __n;
   1208 	  for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _M_bucket_count; ++__i)
   1209 	    while (_Node* __p = _M_buckets[__i])
   1210 	      {
   1211 		std::size_t __new_index = this->_M_bucket_index(__p, __n);
   1212 		_M_buckets[__i] = __p->_M_next;
   1213 		__p->_M_next = __new_array[__new_index];
   1214 		__new_array[__new_index] = __p;
   1215 		if (__new_index < _M_begin_bucket_index)
   1216 		  _M_begin_bucket_index = __new_index;
   1217 	      }
   1218 	  _M_deallocate_buckets(_M_buckets, _M_bucket_count);
   1219 	  _M_bucket_count = __n;
   1220 	  _M_buckets = __new_array;
   1221 	}
   1222       __catch(...)
   1223 	{
   1224 	  // A failure here means that a hash function threw an exception.
   1225 	  // We can't restore the previous state without calling the hash
   1226 	  // function again, so the only sensible recovery is to delete
   1227 	  // everything.
   1228 	  _M_deallocate_nodes(__new_array, __n);
   1229 	  _M_deallocate_buckets(__new_array, __n);
   1230 	  _M_deallocate_nodes(_M_buckets, _M_bucket_count);
   1231 	  _M_element_count = 0;
   1232 	  _M_begin_bucket_index = _M_bucket_count;
   1233 	  __throw_exception_again;
   1234 	}
   1235     }
   1236 
   1237 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   1238 } // namespace std
   1239 
   1240 #endif // _HASHTABLE_H
   1241