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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stdio.h>
     18 #include <stdlib.h>
     19 #include <fcntl.h>
     20 #include <unistd.h>
     21 #include <errno.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 #include <dirent.h>
     24 #include <errno.h>
     25 #include <fcntl.h>
     26 
     27 #include <sys/types.h>
     28 #include <sys/stat.h>
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 #include <sys/mman.h>
     31 #include <sys/mount.h>
     32 
     33 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
     34 #include <linux/fs.h>
     35 
     36 #define LOG_TAG "Vold"
     37 
     38 #include <cutils/log.h>
     39 #include <cutils/properties.h>
     40 
     41 #include "Fat.h"
     42 
     43 static char FSCK_MSDOS_PATH[] = "/system/bin/fsck_msdos";
     44 static char MKDOSFS_PATH[] = "/system/bin/newfs_msdos";
     45 extern "C" int logwrap(int argc, const char **argv, int background);
     46 extern "C" int mount(const char *, const char *, const char *, unsigned long, const void *);
     47 
     48 int Fat::check(const char *fsPath) {
     49     bool rw = true;
     50     if (access(FSCK_MSDOS_PATH, X_OK)) {
     51         SLOGW("Skipping fs checks\n");
     52         return 0;
     53     }
     54 
     55     int pass = 1;
     56     int rc = 0;
     57     do {
     58         const char *args[5];
     59         args[0] = FSCK_MSDOS_PATH;
     60         args[1] = "-p";
     61         args[2] = "-f";
     62         args[3] = fsPath;
     63         args[4] = NULL;
     64 
     65         rc = logwrap(4, args, 1);
     66 
     67         switch(rc) {
     68         case 0:
     69             SLOGI("Filesystem check completed OK");
     70             return 0;
     71 
     72         case 2:
     73             SLOGE("Filesystem check failed (not a FAT filesystem)");
     74             errno = ENODATA;
     75             return -1;
     76 
     77         case 4:
     78             if (pass++ <= 3) {
     79                 SLOGW("Filesystem modified - rechecking (pass %d)",
     80                         pass);
     81                 continue;
     82             }
     83             SLOGE("Failing check after too many rechecks");
     84             errno = EIO;
     85             return -1;
     86 
     87         default:
     88             SLOGE("Filesystem check failed (unknown exit code %d)", rc);
     89             errno = EIO;
     90             return -1;
     91         }
     92     } while (0);
     93 
     94     return 0;
     95 }
     96 
     97 int Fat::doMount(const char *fsPath, const char *mountPoint,
     98                  bool ro, bool remount, bool executable,
     99                  int ownerUid, int ownerGid, int permMask, bool createLost) {
    100     int rc;
    101     unsigned long flags;
    102     char mountData[255];
    103 
    104     flags = MS_NODEV | MS_NOSUID | MS_DIRSYNC;
    105 
    106     flags |= (executable ? 0 : MS_NOEXEC);
    107     flags |= (ro ? MS_RDONLY : 0);
    108     flags |= (remount ? MS_REMOUNT : 0);
    109 
    110     /*
    111      * Note: This is a temporary hack. If the sampling profiler is enabled,
    112      * we make the SD card world-writable so any process can write snapshots.
    113      *
    114      * TODO: Remove this code once we have a drop box in system_server.
    115      */
    116     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    117     property_get("persist.sampling_profiler", value, "");
    118     if (value[0] == '1') {
    119         SLOGW("The SD card is world-writable because the"
    120             " 'persist.sampling_profiler' system property is set to '1'.");
    121         permMask = 0;
    122     }
    123 
    124     sprintf(mountData,
    125             "utf8,uid=%d,gid=%d,fmask=%o,dmask=%o,shortname=mixed",
    126             ownerUid, ownerGid, permMask, permMask);
    127 
    128     rc = mount(fsPath, mountPoint, "vfat", flags, mountData);
    129 
    130     if (rc && errno == EROFS) {
    131         SLOGE("%s appears to be a read only filesystem - retrying mount RO", fsPath);
    132         flags |= MS_RDONLY;
    133         rc = mount(fsPath, mountPoint, "vfat", flags, mountData);
    134     }
    135 
    136     if (rc == 0 && createLost) {
    137         char *lost_path;
    138         asprintf(&lost_path, "%s/LOST.DIR", mountPoint);
    139         if (access(lost_path, F_OK)) {
    140             /*
    141              * Create a LOST.DIR in the root so we have somewhere to put
    142              * lost cluster chains (fsck_msdos doesn't currently do this)
    143              */
    144             if (mkdir(lost_path, 0755)) {
    145                 SLOGE("Unable to create LOST.DIR (%s)", strerror(errno));
    146             }
    147         }
    148         free(lost_path);
    149     }
    150 
    151     return rc;
    152 }
    153 
    154 int Fat::format(const char *fsPath, unsigned int numSectors) {
    155     int fd;
    156     const char *args[11];
    157     int rc;
    158 
    159     args[0] = MKDOSFS_PATH;
    160     args[1] = "-F";
    161     args[2] = "32";
    162     args[3] = "-O";
    163     args[4] = "android";
    164     args[5] = "-c";
    165     args[6] = "8";
    166 
    167     if (numSectors) {
    168         char tmp[32];
    169         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", numSectors);
    170         const char *size = tmp;
    171         args[7] = "-s";
    172         args[8] = size;
    173         args[9] = fsPath;
    174         args[10] = NULL;
    175         rc = logwrap(11, args, 1);
    176     } else {
    177         args[7] = fsPath;
    178         args[8] = NULL;
    179         rc = logwrap(9, args, 1);
    180     }
    181 
    182     if (rc == 0) {
    183         SLOGI("Filesystem formatted OK");
    184         return 0;
    185     } else {
    186         SLOGE("Format failed (unknown exit code %d)", rc);
    187         errno = EIO;
    188         return -1;
    189     }
    190     return 0;
    191 }
    192