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      1 /*	$NetBSD: tsearch.c,v 1.7 2012/06/25 22:32:45 abs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Tree search generalized from Knuth (6.2.2) Algorithm T just like
      5  * the AT&T man page says.
      6  *
      7  * The node_t structure is for internal use only, lint doesn't grok it.
      8  *
      9  * Written by reading the System V Interface Definition, not the code.
     10  *
     11  * Totally public domain.
     12  */
     13 
     14 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     15 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     16 __RCSID("$NetBSD: tsearch.c,v 1.7 2012/06/25 22:32:45 abs Exp $");
     17 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     18 
     19 #include <assert.h>
     20 #define _SEARCH_PRIVATE
     21 #include <search.h>
     22 #include <stdlib.h>
     23 
     24 /* find or insert datum into search tree */
     25 void *
     26 tsearch(const void *vkey, void **vrootp,
     27     int (*compar)(const void *, const void *))
     28 {
     29 	node_t *q;
     30 	node_t **rootp = (node_t **)vrootp;
     31 
     32 	_DIAGASSERT(vkey != NULL);
     33 	_DIAGASSERT(compar != NULL);
     34 
     35 	if (rootp == NULL)
     36 		return NULL;
     37 
     38 	while (*rootp != NULL) {	/* Knuth's T1: */
     39 		int r;
     40 
     41 		if ((r = (*compar)(vkey, (*rootp)->key)) == 0)	/* T2: */
     42 			return *rootp;		/* we found it! */
     43 
     44 		rootp = (r < 0) ?
     45 		    &(*rootp)->llink :		/* T3: follow left branch */
     46 		    &(*rootp)->rlink;		/* T4: follow right branch */
     47 	}
     48 
     49 	q = malloc(sizeof(node_t));		/* T5: key not found */
     50 	if (q != 0) {				/* make new node */
     51 		*rootp = q;			/* link new node to old */
     52 		q->key = __UNCONST(vkey);	/* initialize new node */
     53 		q->llink = q->rlink = NULL;
     54 	}
     55 	return q;
     56 }
     57