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      1 /* Formatted output to strings.
      2    Copyright (C) 2004, 2006-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
      5    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      6    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
      7    (at your option) any later version.
      8 
      9    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     12    GNU General Public License for more details.
     13 
     14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     15    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     16 
     17 #if 1
     18 # include <config.h>
     19 #endif
     20 
     21 /* Specification.  */
     22 #include <stdio.h>
     23 
     24 #include <errno.h>
     25 #include <limits.h>
     26 #include <stdarg.h>
     27 #include <stdint.h>
     28 #include <stdlib.h>
     29 
     30 #include "vasnprintf.h"
     31 
     32 #ifndef SIZE_MAX
     33 # define SIZE_MAX ((size_t) -1)
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 /* Print formatted output to string STR.
     37    Return string length of formatted string.  On error, return a negative
     38    value.  */
     39 int
     40 sprintf (char *str, const char *format, ...)
     41 {
     42   char *output;
     43   size_t len;
     44   size_t lenbuf;
     45   va_list args;
     46 
     47   /* vasnprintf fails with EOVERFLOW when the buffer size argument is larger
     48      than INT_MAX (if that fits into a 'size_t' at all).
     49      Also note that glibc's iconv fails with E2BIG when we pass a length that
     50      is so large that str + lenbuf wraps around, i.e.
     51      (uintptr_t) (str + lenbuf) < (uintptr_t) str.
     52      Therefore set lenbuf = min (SIZE_MAX, INT_MAX, - (uintptr_t) str - 1).  */
     53   lenbuf = (SIZE_MAX < INT_MAX ? SIZE_MAX : INT_MAX);
     54   if (lenbuf > ~ (uintptr_t) str)
     55     lenbuf = ~ (uintptr_t) str;
     56 
     57   va_start (args, format);
     58   output = vasnprintf (str, &lenbuf, format, args);
     59   len = lenbuf;
     60   va_end (args);
     61 
     62   if (!output)
     63     return -1;
     64 
     65   if (output != str)
     66     {
     67       /* len is near SIZE_MAX.  */
     68       free (output);
     69       errno = EOVERFLOW;
     70       return -1;
     71     }
     72 
     73   if (len > INT_MAX)
     74     {
     75       errno = EOVERFLOW;
     76       return -1;
     77     }
     78 
     79   return len;
     80 }
     81