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      1 //===--- Builtins.h - Builtin function header -------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 ///
     10 /// \file
     11 /// \brief Defines enum values for all the target-independent builtin
     12 /// functions.
     13 ///
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_BUILTINS_H
     17 #define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_BUILTINS_H
     18 
     19 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
     20 #include <cstring>
     21 
     22 // VC++ defines 'alloca' as an object-like macro, which interferes with our
     23 // builtins.
     24 #undef alloca
     25 
     26 namespace clang {
     27   class TargetInfo;
     28   class IdentifierTable;
     29   class ASTContext;
     30   class QualType;
     31   class LangOptions;
     32 
     33   enum LanguageID {
     34     C_LANG = 0x1,     // builtin for c only.
     35     CXX_LANG = 0x2,   // builtin for cplusplus only.
     36     OBJC_LANG = 0x4,  // builtin for objective-c and objective-c++
     37     ALL_LANGUAGES = (C_LANG|CXX_LANG|OBJC_LANG) //builtin is for all languages.
     38   };
     39 
     40 namespace Builtin {
     41 enum ID {
     42   NotBuiltin  = 0,      // This is not a builtin function.
     43 #define BUILTIN(ID, TYPE, ATTRS) BI##ID,
     44 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.def"
     45   FirstTSBuiltin
     46 };
     47 
     48 struct Info {
     49   const char *Name, *Type, *Attributes, *HeaderName;
     50   LanguageID builtin_lang;
     51 
     52   bool operator==(const Info &RHS) const {
     53     return !strcmp(Name, RHS.Name) &&
     54            !strcmp(Type, RHS.Type) &&
     55            !strcmp(Attributes, RHS.Attributes);
     56   }
     57   bool operator!=(const Info &RHS) const { return !(*this == RHS); }
     58 };
     59 
     60 /// \brief Holds information about both target-independent and
     61 /// target-specific builtins, allowing easy queries by clients.
     62 class Context {
     63   const Info *TSRecords;
     64   unsigned NumTSRecords;
     65 public:
     66   Context();
     67 
     68   /// \brief Perform target-specific initialization
     69   void InitializeTarget(const TargetInfo &Target);
     70 
     71   /// \brief Mark the identifiers for all the builtins with their
     72   /// appropriate builtin ID # and mark any non-portable builtin identifiers as
     73   /// such.
     74   void InitializeBuiltins(IdentifierTable &Table, const LangOptions& LangOpts);
     75 
     76   /// \brief Popular the vector with the names of all of the builtins.
     77   void GetBuiltinNames(SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &Names,
     78                        bool NoBuiltins);
     79 
     80   /// \brief Return the identifier name for the specified builtin,
     81   /// e.g. "__builtin_abs".
     82   const char *GetName(unsigned ID) const {
     83     return GetRecord(ID).Name;
     84   }
     85 
     86   /// \brief Get the type descriptor string for the specified builtin.
     87   const char *GetTypeString(unsigned ID) const {
     88     return GetRecord(ID).Type;
     89   }
     90 
     91   /// \brief Return true if this function has no side effects and doesn't
     92   /// read memory.
     93   bool isConst(unsigned ID) const {
     94     return strchr(GetRecord(ID).Attributes, 'c') != 0;
     95   }
     96 
     97   /// \brief Return true if we know this builtin never throws an exception.
     98   bool isNoThrow(unsigned ID) const {
     99     return strchr(GetRecord(ID).Attributes, 'n') != 0;
    100   }
    101 
    102   /// \brief Return true if we know this builtin never returns.
    103   bool isNoReturn(unsigned ID) const {
    104     return strchr(GetRecord(ID).Attributes, 'r') != 0;
    105   }
    106 
    107   /// \brief Return true if we know this builtin can return twice.
    108   bool isReturnsTwice(unsigned ID) const {
    109     return strchr(GetRecord(ID).Attributes, 'j') != 0;
    110   }
    111 
    112   /// \brief Returns true if this builtin does not perform the side-effects
    113   /// of its arguments.
    114   bool isUnevaluated(unsigned ID) const {
    115     return strchr(GetRecord(ID).Attributes, 'u') != 0;
    116   }
    117 
    118   /// \brief Return true if this is a builtin for a libc/libm function,
    119   /// with a "__builtin_" prefix (e.g. __builtin_abs).
    120   bool isLibFunction(unsigned ID) const {
    121     return strchr(GetRecord(ID).Attributes, 'F') != 0;
    122   }
    123 
    124   /// \brief Determines whether this builtin is a predefined libc/libm
    125   /// function, such as "malloc", where we know the signature a
    126   /// priori.
    127   bool isPredefinedLibFunction(unsigned ID) const {
    128     return strchr(GetRecord(ID).Attributes, 'f') != 0;
    129   }
    130 
    131   /// \brief Determines whether this builtin has custom typechecking.
    132   bool hasCustomTypechecking(unsigned ID) const {
    133     return strchr(GetRecord(ID).Attributes, 't') != 0;
    134   }
    135 
    136   /// \brief Completely forget that the given ID was ever considered a builtin,
    137   /// e.g., because the user provided a conflicting signature.
    138   void ForgetBuiltin(unsigned ID, IdentifierTable &Table);
    139 
    140   /// \brief If this is a library function that comes from a specific
    141   /// header, retrieve that header name.
    142   const char *getHeaderName(unsigned ID) const {
    143     return GetRecord(ID).HeaderName;
    144   }
    145 
    146   /// \brief Determine whether this builtin is like printf in its
    147   /// formatting rules and, if so, set the index to the format string
    148   /// argument and whether this function as a va_list argument.
    149   bool isPrintfLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx, bool &HasVAListArg);
    150 
    151   /// \brief Determine whether this builtin is like scanf in its
    152   /// formatting rules and, if so, set the index to the format string
    153   /// argument and whether this function as a va_list argument.
    154   bool isScanfLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx, bool &HasVAListArg);
    155 
    156   /// \brief Return true if this function has no side effects and doesn't
    157   /// read memory, except for possibly errno.
    158   ///
    159   /// Such functions can be const when the MathErrno lang option is disabled.
    160   bool isConstWithoutErrno(unsigned ID) const {
    161     return strchr(GetRecord(ID).Attributes, 'e') != 0;
    162   }
    163 
    164 private:
    165   const Info &GetRecord(unsigned ID) const;
    166 };
    167 
    168 }
    169 } // end namespace clang
    170 #endif
    171