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      1 /*
      2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
      3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
      4  * for more details.
      5  *
      6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 96, 99, 2001 Ralf Baechle
      7  */
      8 #ifndef _ASM_IOCTL_H
      9 #define _ASM_IOCTL_H
     10 
     11 /*
     12  * The original linux ioctl numbering scheme was just a general
     13  * "anything goes" setup, where more or less random numbers were
     14  * assigned.  Sorry, I was clueless when I started out on this.
     15  *
     16  * On the alpha, we'll try to clean it up a bit, using a more sane
     17  * ioctl numbering, and also trying to be compatible with OSF/1 in
     18  * the process. I'd like to clean it up for the i386 as well, but
     19  * it's so painful recognizing both the new and the old numbers..
     20  *
     21  * The same applies for for the MIPS ABI; in fact even the macros
     22  * from Linux/Alpha fit almost perfectly.
     23  */
     24 
     25 #define _IOC_NRBITS	8
     26 #define _IOC_TYPEBITS	8
     27 #define _IOC_SIZEBITS	13
     28 #define _IOC_DIRBITS	3
     29 
     30 #define _IOC_NRMASK	((1 << _IOC_NRBITS)-1)
     31 #define _IOC_TYPEMASK	((1 << _IOC_TYPEBITS)-1)
     32 #define _IOC_SIZEMASK	((1 << _IOC_SIZEBITS)-1)
     33 #define _IOC_DIRMASK	((1 << _IOC_DIRBITS)-1)
     34 
     35 #define _IOC_NRSHIFT	0
     36 #define _IOC_TYPESHIFT	(_IOC_NRSHIFT+_IOC_NRBITS)
     37 #define _IOC_SIZESHIFT	(_IOC_TYPESHIFT+_IOC_TYPEBITS)
     38 #define _IOC_DIRSHIFT	(_IOC_SIZESHIFT+_IOC_SIZEBITS)
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Direction bits _IOC_NONE could be 0, but OSF/1 gives it a bit.
     42  * And this turns out useful to catch old ioctl numbers in header
     43  * files for us.
     44  */
     45 #define _IOC_NONE	1U
     46 #define _IOC_READ	2U
     47 #define _IOC_WRITE	4U
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * The following are included for compatibility
     51  */
     52 #define _IOC_VOID	0x20000000
     53 #define _IOC_OUT	0x40000000
     54 #define _IOC_IN		0x80000000
     55 #define _IOC_INOUT	(IOC_IN|IOC_OUT)
     56 
     57 #define _IOC(dir, type, nr, size) \
     58 	(((dir)  << _IOC_DIRSHIFT) | \
     59 	 ((type) << _IOC_TYPESHIFT) | \
     60 	 ((nr)   << _IOC_NRSHIFT) | \
     61 	 ((size) << _IOC_SIZESHIFT))
     62 
     63 /* provoke compile error for invalid uses of size argument */
     64 extern unsigned int __invalid_size_argument_for_IOC;
     65 #define _IOC_TYPECHECK(t) \
     66 	((sizeof(t) == sizeof(t[1]) && \
     67 	  sizeof(t) < (1 << _IOC_SIZEBITS)) ? \
     68 	  sizeof(t) : __invalid_size_argument_for_IOC)
     69 
     70 /* used to create numbers */
     71 #define _IO(type, nr)		_IOC(_IOC_NONE, (type), (nr), 0)
     72 #define _IOR(type, nr, size)	_IOC(_IOC_READ, (type), (nr), (_IOC_TYPECHECK(size)))
     73 #define _IOW(type, nr, size)	_IOC(_IOC_WRITE, (type), (nr), (_IOC_TYPECHECK(size)))
     74 #define _IOWR(type, nr, size)	_IOC(_IOC_READ|_IOC_WRITE, (type), (nr), (_IOC_TYPECHECK(size)))
     75 #define _IOR_BAD(type, nr, size)	_IOC(_IOC_READ, (type), (nr), sizeof(size))
     76 #define _IOW_BAD(type, nr, size)	_IOC(_IOC_WRITE, (type), (nr), sizeof(size))
     77 #define _IOWR_BAD(type, nr, size)	_IOC(_IOC_READ|_IOC_WRITE, (type), (nr), sizeof(size))
     78 
     79 
     80 /* used to decode them.. */
     81 #define _IOC_DIR(nr)		(((nr) >> _IOC_DIRSHIFT) & _IOC_DIRMASK)
     82 #define _IOC_TYPE(nr)		(((nr) >> _IOC_TYPESHIFT) & _IOC_TYPEMASK)
     83 #define _IOC_NR(nr)		(((nr) >> _IOC_NRSHIFT) & _IOC_NRMASK)
     84 #define _IOC_SIZE(nr)		(((nr) >> _IOC_SIZESHIFT) & _IOC_SIZEMASK)
     85 
     86 /* ...and for the drivers/sound files... */
     87 
     88 #define IOC_IN		(_IOC_WRITE << _IOC_DIRSHIFT)
     89 #define IOC_OUT		(_IOC_READ << _IOC_DIRSHIFT)
     90 #define IOC_INOUT	((_IOC_WRITE|_IOC_READ) << _IOC_DIRSHIFT)
     91 #define IOCSIZE_MASK	(_IOC_SIZEMASK << _IOC_SIZESHIFT)
     92 #define IOCSIZE_SHIFT	(_IOC_SIZESHIFT)
     93 
     94 #endif /* _ASM_IOCTL_H */
     95