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      1 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      2    prep_cif.c - Copyright (c) 1996, 1998, 2007  Red Hat, Inc.
      3 
      4    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
      5    a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
      6    ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
      7    without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
      8    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
      9    permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
     10    the following conditions:
     11 
     12    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
     13    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     14 
     15    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
     16    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
     17    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
     18    NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
     19    HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
     20    WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     21    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
     22    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     23    ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     24 
     25 #include <ffi.h>
     26 #include <ffi_common.h>
     27 #include <stdlib.h>
     28 
     29 /* Round up to FFI_SIZEOF_ARG. */
     30 
     31 #define STACK_ARG_SIZE(x) ALIGN(x, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG)
     32 
     33 /* Perform machine independent initialization of aggregate type
     34    specifications. */
     35 
     36 static ffi_status initialize_aggregate(ffi_type *arg)
     37 {
     38   ffi_type **ptr;
     39 
     40   FFI_ASSERT(arg != NULL);
     41 
     42   FFI_ASSERT(arg->elements != NULL);
     43   FFI_ASSERT(arg->size == 0);
     44   FFI_ASSERT(arg->alignment == 0);
     45 
     46   ptr = &(arg->elements[0]);
     47 
     48   while ((*ptr) != NULL)
     49     {
     50       if (((*ptr)->size == 0) && (initialize_aggregate((*ptr)) != FFI_OK))
     51 	return FFI_BAD_TYPEDEF;
     52 
     53       /* Perform a sanity check on the argument type */
     54       FFI_ASSERT_VALID_TYPE(*ptr);
     55 
     56       arg->size = ALIGN(arg->size, (*ptr)->alignment);
     57       arg->size += (*ptr)->size;
     58 
     59       arg->alignment = (arg->alignment > (*ptr)->alignment) ?
     60 	arg->alignment : (*ptr)->alignment;
     61 
     62       ptr++;
     63     }
     64 
     65   /* Structure size includes tail padding.  This is important for
     66      structures that fit in one register on ABIs like the PowerPC64
     67      Linux ABI that right justify small structs in a register.
     68      It's also needed for nested structure layout, for example
     69      struct A { long a; char b; }; struct B { struct A x; char y; };
     70      should find y at an offset of 2*sizeof(long) and result in a
     71      total size of 3*sizeof(long).  */
     72   arg->size = ALIGN (arg->size, arg->alignment);
     73 
     74   if (arg->size == 0)
     75     return FFI_BAD_TYPEDEF;
     76   else
     77     return FFI_OK;
     78 }
     79 
     80 #ifndef __CRIS__
     81 /* The CRIS ABI specifies structure elements to have byte
     82    alignment only, so it completely overrides this functions,
     83    which assumes "natural" alignment and padding.  */
     84 
     85 /* Perform machine independent ffi_cif preparation, then call
     86    machine dependent routine. */
     87 
     88 ffi_status ffi_prep_cif(ffi_cif *cif, ffi_abi abi, unsigned int nargs,
     89 			ffi_type *rtype, ffi_type **atypes)
     90 {
     91   unsigned bytes = 0;
     92   unsigned int i;
     93   ffi_type **ptr;
     94 
     95   FFI_ASSERT(cif != NULL);
     96   FFI_ASSERT((abi > FFI_FIRST_ABI) && (abi <= FFI_DEFAULT_ABI));
     97 
     98   cif->abi = abi;
     99   cif->arg_types = atypes;
    100   cif->nargs = nargs;
    101   cif->rtype = rtype;
    102 
    103   cif->flags = 0;
    104 
    105   /* Initialize the return type if necessary */
    106   if ((cif->rtype->size == 0) && (initialize_aggregate(cif->rtype) != FFI_OK))
    107     return FFI_BAD_TYPEDEF;
    108 
    109   /* Perform a sanity check on the return type */
    110   FFI_ASSERT_VALID_TYPE(cif->rtype);
    111 
    112   /* x86-64 and s390 stack space allocation is handled in prep_machdep.  */
    113 #if !defined M68K && !defined __x86_64__ && !defined S390 && !defined PA
    114   /* Make space for the return structure pointer */
    115   if (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
    116 #ifdef SPARC
    117       && (cif->abi != FFI_V9 || cif->rtype->size > 32)
    118 #endif
    119 #ifdef X86_DARWIN
    120       && (cif->rtype->size > 8)
    121 #endif
    122      )
    123     bytes = STACK_ARG_SIZE(sizeof(void*));
    124 #endif
    125 
    126   for (ptr = cif->arg_types, i = cif->nargs; i > 0; i--, ptr++)
    127     {
    128 
    129       /* Initialize any uninitialized aggregate type definitions */
    130       if (((*ptr)->size == 0) && (initialize_aggregate((*ptr)) != FFI_OK))
    131 	return FFI_BAD_TYPEDEF;
    132 
    133       /* Perform a sanity check on the argument type, do this
    134 	 check after the initialization.  */
    135       FFI_ASSERT_VALID_TYPE(*ptr);
    136 
    137 #if !defined __x86_64__ && !defined S390 && !defined PA
    138 #ifdef SPARC
    139       if (((*ptr)->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
    140 	   && ((*ptr)->size > 16 || cif->abi != FFI_V9))
    141 	  || ((*ptr)->type == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
    142 	      && cif->abi != FFI_V9))
    143 	bytes += sizeof(void*);
    144       else
    145 #endif
    146 	{
    147 	  /* Add any padding if necessary */
    148 	  if (((*ptr)->alignment - 1) & bytes)
    149 	    bytes = ALIGN(bytes, (*ptr)->alignment);
    150 
    151 	  bytes += STACK_ARG_SIZE((*ptr)->size);
    152 	}
    153 #endif
    154     }
    155 
    156   cif->bytes = bytes;
    157 
    158   /* Perform machine dependent cif processing */
    159   return ffi_prep_cif_machdep(cif);
    160 }
    161 #endif /* not __CRIS__ */
    162 
    163 #if FFI_CLOSURES
    164 
    165 ffi_status
    166 ffi_prep_closure (ffi_closure* closure,
    167 		  ffi_cif* cif,
    168 		  void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*),
    169 		  void *user_data)
    170 {
    171   return ffi_prep_closure_loc (closure, cif, fun, user_data, closure);
    172 }
    173 
    174 #endif
    175